2019-2020年高中英语 Module1-Module2练习 外研版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module1-Module2练习 外研版必修4都市的，城市的装，装载逮捕，拘留罪犯，犯人开火，启动（常用复数）范围户外命令，指令娱乐，消遣保龄球游戏费用，价钱供给动力交换，调换诊所失去能力，伤残系，贴，连接乐观的，乐观主义的预言，预料造成形状模块2电线出租汽车，计程车执照，许可证车费限制目的地，终点提供方便的单程票往返票探索吹响（乐器、号角等）反应介副词及习语填空1. _ sure/certain 肯定地2. run _用光，耗尽3. rely _倚靠，依赖4. get _除掉，去掉5. _ an order/orders订购, 下订单6. _birth 出生时7. free _免费8. carry _实施，执行9. use _用完10. look _小心，当心11. _ a start 首先12. get _in 被困在13. _ no time 马上；一会儿14. get _到处旅行，到处走动15. be _正在建设中16. keep _保持冷静17. _ way 肯定不，没门儿18. _ progress 进展中19. on the way _过时20. set a limit _21. be limited _22. _ free 免费23. (put sth) _displaykeys: 1. for 2. out 3. on/upon 4. rid of 5. place 6. at 7. of charge 8. out 9. up 10. out 11. for 12. stuck 13. in 14. around 15. under construction 16. cool/calm 17. no 18. in 19. out 20. to 21. to 22. for 23. on基本词汇句型用法归纳一_ 1） only before noun选择性的, 二中择一的常用搭配：alternative _have no alternative but 除.外别无选择; 只有; 只好如：Have you _? 你有备选建议吗？Is there a practical_ the present system? 有什么可行的替代现有系统的选择吗？I had _him to the police. 我别无选择，只能把他报告警察。alternative 与choice区别：_cn. 可供选择的办法，事物。常指在两者之间做出选择。 _常指一般意义上的选择高考链接(xx湖北)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique 二run_（某物）用完；耗尽;(为及物动词/不及物动词短语，有/无被动语态) Have you finished? Time_.做完了吗？ 快没有时间了。 Our petrol_. 我们的汽油已用完了。 辨析：run out/ run out ofEarths natural resources_. 地球的自然资源将要用光了。 We_.我们快要把地球的自然资源用尽了。 Their water_. 他们的水很快用光了。 高考链接1. 【xx辽宁】 Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out2. （2011江西卷）You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out.3. Im still working on my project. - Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _. A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out三rely on/upon 信任；依赖 rely on (sb.)_/_指望，依靠；相信（某人）会rely on _that相信（某事会） Dont rely on_. 别指望银行会借钱给你。 You may rely on_.放心好了，他会做好这件事的。 They rely on the_. 他们用水依赖那条河。 引申：_可信赖的高考链接(xx浙江)John is very if he promises to do something hell do it .A independent B confident C reliable D flexible 四load vt.装；装载 常用搭配：load _用将装满load cn. 装载物（量）; 工作量；（精神等方面的）负担，负荷 The teachers _in our school is about 10 hours a day. 我们学校老师的工作量每天约十个小时。They loaded_. (=They loaded bananas onto the truck.)他们往卡车上装香蕉。The table_. 桌子上摆满了菜。高考链接1. (xx山东)-He says that my new car is a _ of money. -Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lack B. load C. question D. waste2. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _.（xx全国卷II）A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved3. We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A. load B. hold C. fill D. support4. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _it into the sea.A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled五mand (1) vt. /n. .命令；控制，控制权；(对语言的)运用能力常用短语：_ones mand 在某人控制之下_mand (of) 指挥；控制 _ones mand 随心所欲的；可供某人使用的He is_. 这个部队由他指挥。He has a large amount of money _. 他有很多钱可以自由支配。Applicants will be expected to have _. 申请者必须精通英语。注意：mand后的that从句要用虚拟语气，即：主语+ should + 动词原形，should 可省。如：His father manded _/_. 他的父亲命令他呆在家里学习。六费用：charge , cost expense _表示费用时，指的是某种“收费”或“征费”_表示费用时， 指的是为某中目的产生的成本。_表示费用时，指的是各种可能的“开支、消费”，常用复数形式。如：The _of the construction was great . 这项建设投资很大。 Farmers find it hard to pay school _for their children.农民们感觉难以支付孩子们的上学费用。The _of living tend to grow higher and higher . 生活费用呈越来越高之势。高考链接1. 【xx陕西】24. The manager wants to see changes in the pany, and I am sure he will . A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time2. (xx宁夏海南)Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. Whatever3.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges4. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his.A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as七switch （1）vt. /cn.开关; 转换; 改变 switch_开（电灯等） switch_关（电灯等） switch_交换位置，完全转变，换（电视、收音机等的）台 高考链接According to the air traffic rules, you _ switch off your mobile phone before boarding. (xx年上海卷)A. may B. can C. would D. should八carry out_；完成（计划，实验等）；履行（义务，职责等） carry on _carry away拿走；冲走；_ As a monitor, you should _and help teachers to have discipline in the class.作为班长，你应当履行你的职责，帮老师维持课堂纪律。 We can _after lunch.我们可以在午饭后继续讨论。 Marry was_ that she hit him. 玛丽在和她的丈夫争吵时丧失了理智，以至于出手打了他。 I got _the beauty of the music. 我被这美丽的音乐迷住了。 高考链接1. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. Acarry out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 3. _ a moment and I will go to your rescue. （xx福建） A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move to D. Carry on 九with each city _its own telesurgery outpatient clinic 每个城市都有自己的远程门诊诊所。独立主格结构其构成为：with + 宾语+ 宾补（现在分词，过去分词，形容词，副词，介词知短语， 不定式等） He lay still on the floor, with his dog _.他静静地躺在地板上，他的狗睡在旁边。 He went out, without a word_.他出去了，一句话也不说。 Dont speak with your mouth_.满嘴食物时不要说话。 What a lonely world it would be with you_.没有你在身边，这个世界将会多么寂寞啊。 He was standing there with his hands_.他站在那儿，两手插在布袋里。 高考链接1. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _a life span of around 20 years.A. having B had C. have D. to have2. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March. Ahas been launched Bhaving been launched Cbeing launched Dto be launched 3. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 十attach vt.系；贴；连接；认为；赋予（重要性）；归结于; 属于常用搭配：attach sth. _sth.be attached_喜爱；依恋引申：_ n. 安装；附属；附属品；眷恋I _my grandmother. 我深深地依恋我的祖母。The boat_ the tree with a rope. 那只船被用绳子拴在树上。She_. 她认为定时锻炼很重要。The school _Beijing Normal University. 这所学校附属于北师大。高考链接1. (xx浙江)The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 2. （10江西） Parents much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attachB. payC. linkD. apply3. （10江苏）Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 十一. definitely adv. _. 肯定不Are you ing? _! 你来吗?一定来!十二. Not all predictions e true.并不是所有的预言都能/所有预言都不能 成为现实。not 与all, every, both连用时，表示_否定，而非全部否定。_are good at English. 并不是所有的学生英语都好。注意：无论not位于句首还是句中，都表示部分否定。表示全部否定，需用_等。十三. require vt. 要求常用搭配：require sb _要求某人（不）做某事require that sb _sth require _=require to be done 某事需要被_ n. 要求高考链接1. 【xx安徽】27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything2. Dont worry if you dont understand everything, The teacher will _ the main points at the end. A. recover B. review C. require D. remember3. The state-run pany is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal4. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires 十四. stick v. 刺入，戳，插入；粘贴；卡住，动不了；stick (sth) _sth 伸出，探出，突出stick _sth 坚持做某事；stick_团结在一起stick _somebody/something 紧跟/不离开某人； 高考链接1. I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. e up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to2. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck3. Once a decision has been made , all of us should it .Adirect to Bstick to Clead to Drefer to 十五. imagine vt./vi. 想象 常用搭配：imagine (sb)_, imagine that .引申：_n. 想象力，想象_adj. 富于想象力的，创新的_adj. 想象中的，幻想的，虚构的I can just_! 我能想象他说那样的话！高考链接1. 【xx浙江】 If what your friend es up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _ , imagine that it is true.A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D .Otherwise2. (xx天津)Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination. A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid3. (xx上海)This is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce4. Look! Hes running so fast! Hard to _ his legs were once broken. xx 浙江卷 A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find5. It is imagination makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. xx 上海春Awhere Bwhat Cthat Dwhen十六. permit vt. 允许，许可n.执照，许可证常用搭配：permit someone _准许做某事 ，permit_准许做某事 ）Will you _this afternoon?下午在这个房间开个会吗？ The rules of the club_. 俱乐部的规矩是不允许吸烟。 _, well go to the mountains. 天气允许的话，我们就到山区去。 引申：_ n. 允许,许可高考链接1. （2011天津卷）Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried2. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes. （xx江西卷）A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted3. （07江苏） - Can I smoke here? - Sorry. We dont allow _ here. A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking十七. _adj. 有规律的，定时的；（只做定语）通常的，惯常的There is a_. 有班车定时发往机场。The equipment is checked_. 设备定期进行检查。引申：_ adv. 有规律地，经常 高考链接1. (2011浙江卷) My schedule is very _right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible2. （2011北京卷）Its important for the figures regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated3. （2011天津卷） _ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless4. Travels continued bet the opportunities to discuss and resolve them were improved by regular and closer _. A. corporation B. concession C. collaboration D. mission5. He _ football regularly for many years when he was young. （xx天津卷） A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played6. A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. xx 天津卷A. normal B. usual C. regular D. mon十八. _adj.方便的；近便的（不用人做主语）反义词：_不方便的Will _tomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗？高考链接1. (2011安徽卷）_, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently2. （2011江西卷）29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever3. （xx山东）Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient4. （05天津）If it is quite _ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. fortable十九. worth, worthy, worthwhile都是形容词，意为值得。 be worth _sth.某事值得被做_强调“值得花时间或精力”。基本句式是：be worthwhile doing something ; be worthwhile to do 例如：_强调“应该得到（尊重，信任，表彰等）”，不表示价值。 基本句式是：be worthy of something , be worthy to do. Be worthy of being done The question is _again and again. 这问题不值得反复讨论。Hangzhou is a beautiful place, it is _there. 杭州是个美丽的地方,值得一去。Those who reject us are not_.背弃我们的人不值得做我们的朋友。 高考链接1. 【xx浙江】 As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food bees more and more of a concern.A. worth B. supply C. package D. list2. （10湖北）Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake bees _ A. favorable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile3. （10江苏） -I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain -why not consult with Frank? You see, _.A. great minds think alike B two heads are better than oneC a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D its better to think twice before doing something二十. room un. 空间，余地 (_给腾地方)Theres_. 这张桌子还有一个人的位置。 Theres _in your work (= it is not as good as it could be). 你的工作还有改进的余地。高考链接1.The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady2. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position二十一. mood cn. 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围常用搭配：_ 心情（好/坏）引申：moody adj. 情绪多变的，喜怒无常的Im just _a party tonight. 我今晚就是没心情参加聚会。 He was _to visitors. 他当时没心情以礼待客。二十二. occur (occurred; occurred) vt. 发生；出现（与_连用）想起；想到An idea_. 我想到一个主意。_his wife was against his idea.他没有想到自己的妻子也在反对他的主意。高考链接1. I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident Awent; was occurring Bwent; occurredCwas going; occurred Dwas going; had occurred2. It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if二十三. suffer from 与suffer 区别Suffer from 受苦；受难 Suffer 遭受（磨难） 注意：两个词都没有被动语态 She was _a headache. 她正经受头痛之苦。 The enemy forces _heavy casualties by their own admission. 敌军自己承认伤亡惨重。高考链接1. （01高考）_such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered二十四. 表意思递进的副词（注意非连词）：whats more = _= _ = _= _My husband has a good heart. _, hes quite talented. 我老公很善良，而且，他还很能干。 高考链接1. 【xx安徽】If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves. A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to say D. Whats more2. (xx安徽)Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again ，it is ten years since we met last AIn a word BWhats more CThats to say DBelieve it or not 3. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _, she gets well paid for it. Asooner or laterBwhats moreCas a result Dmore or less 4. 【xx江西】What a terrible experience ! _, youre safe now - thats the main thing.A. AnywayB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Therefore5. （xx辽宁）Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile 模块一、二综合练习完形填空Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can e to life. Even though this is a 1 and necessary stage of our growth, it is often painful or 2 if we dont realize whats happening. In fact, confusion is often the 3 that tells us a change is taking place within us. These changes happen throughout the lives of all humans, as we move from babyhood to 4 to teenage years and beyond. With each change from one 5 to another, we find ourselves 6 goodbye to an old friend, the identity (个性，身份) that we 7 in order to move through that particular time.Sometimes we shape these identities in relationships or jobs, and when we change, those areas of our life bee 8 . Usually, if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things, we will find that a change is taking place 9 us. For example, we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves 10 we need it in defense of ourselves. One day, 11 , we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored, wanting to move outside the 13 we used to need; the new part of ourselves cannot be born within the 12 of the shell our old self needed.We may feel a strange 14 of excitement and sadness as we say goodbye to a part of ourselves that is 15 and make way for a whole new identity to 16 in its place. We may find inspiration in working and studying when we think of the image of an animal who sheds (蜕毛；蜕皮) in order to 17 way for new skin, fur, or feathers to 18 . For example, keeping a piece of snake skin, o