2019-2020年高三英语第一学期期中试题.doc

2019-2020年高三英语第一学期期中试题本试卷共8页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。一、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡标号为115的相应位置上。There are different ways to advertise. To advertise effectively today, you must _ the old-school idea of “reaching the masses”. All advertising is local and personal. The key to effective advertising today is to focus on the 2 .Some are the 3 ways every advertiser could work out. You can print a specific offer of your goods or service on door-hangers and place them on doorknobs in your area. Door-hangers on doorknobs will produce results in direct 4 about the strength of your offer. If you need to reach the drivers, flyer (宣传单) under windshield (挡风玻璃) wipers may have better effect than door-hangers. Imagine, how 5 if you hire someone to be a walking ad or launch a T-shirt advertising, that is, you can print your products on T-shirts of your 6 . In the early 1970s “Hamp Baker says Drive with Care” was spray-painted on cars, which was a public service ad. Ever since, spray-painted sign has bee more and more 7 .More_8_ways are as follows: virtual showroom. Build a website to 9 a virtual showroom. Use it when people call to ask 10 about your pany, your products or your services. Also you can even use an old slide projector to put on a nighttime show. Theyre 11 effective, and in the long run, cheap. Nothing is quite as powerful as a public 12 that seizes the publics attention. You can invite a band to give a performance. Moreover, you can hire famous models to show it _13_.Of course, word-of-mouth is the best way to promote your 14 . Friends and past customers remend your products to their family, friends and colleagues.Word-of-mouth _15_because the information is based on previous positive experiences. 1.A. mind B. favorC.abandonD. appreciate2.A. contentB. productC. individual D. style 3.A. strangeB. monC. amusingD perfect4.A. description B. decisionC. discussionD permission5.A. stupidB. funnyC. impressiveD. ridiculous6.A. customersB. colleaguesC. consumersD. employees7.A. expensive B. valuelessC. popularD. meaningless8.A. grandB. difficultC. unique D. secure9.A. refer toB. serve asC. stand for D. keep off10.A. locationB. business-hours C. salaryD. details11.A. unbelievably B. consequently C. accidentallyD. occasionally12.A. speechB. sportC. debateD. performance13.A. . differentlyB. vividlyC. exactly D. skillfully14.A. productionB. friendshipC. managementD. business15.A. spreadsB. exists C. increasesD . works第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为l625的相应位置上。It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas .A poorly dressed man _16_(hurry) walked into a bar and asked for a glass of water. All of a sudden, the girl behind the counter pulled out a gun and shot him_17_(death). Hearing the gunshot, all the customers _18_(flee)from the bar. Why? The reader is asked to give _19_ reasonable explanation for the strange happening. All kinds of suggestions are made: she recognized him _20_ a dangerous criminal on the run; she thought he was about to attack her; she misheard _21_ he said; asking for a glass of water had a special secret for _22_ and so on. All the explanations suppose that the gun was used in order to harm the man.It is very easy _23_( block) by this obvious idea. In fact, the explanation is that the man had a bad attack of hiccups(打嗝), _24_ is why he asked for a glass of water. The girl behind the bar was in fact trying to help him, _25_ she knew that a sudden fight could cure hiccups. Unknown to her, the gun happened to have been put bullets in that day. 二、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡标号为2645的相应位置上。A One dark and stormy night, an elderly man and his wife entered the hall of a small hotel in Philadelphia, hoping to get shelter for the night. The clerk, a friendly man with a beautiful smile, explained that there were three conferences in town. All of our rooms are taken, the clerk said, but I cant send a nice couple like you into the rain at one oclock in the morning. Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room? Its not a suite, but it will be good enough to make you fortable for the night. The couple agreed. As the elderly man paid the bill the next morning, he told the clerk, You are the kind of person who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States. Maybe someday IIl build one for you. The clerk looked at them and smiled. The three of them had a good laugh. Two years passed. The clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he received a letter from the elderly man; asking the clerk to pay him a visit. The elderly man met him in New York, and led him to the corner of the Fifth Avenue and 34th Street. He then pointed to a great new building there, a reddish stone one with watchtowers thrusting up to the sky, and told the clerk that it was the hotel he had just built for him to manage. That wonderful building was the original Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. And this young clerk whose names was George C. Boldt never foresaw the return of events that would lead him into the manager of one of the worlds most attractive hotels.26. Why did the elderly man build a hotel for the clerk? A .He was grateful to the clerk. B.They had a bet at first. C. He wanted to please the clerk. D. He wanted to sell the hotel.27.Which of the statements about the story is NOT true?A.The story took place at about one a.m.B.The old couple was too poor to afford a luxurious roomC.The clerk was willing to help those in need.D.The clerk received an unexpected invitation from the old man28. When the elderly couple left the hotel, they . A .took what they said as a joke B .wanted to build the same hotel in the future C .hoped that the clerk would replace the boss of the hotel D. thought the clerk was suited for managing hotels29According to the text, the clerk . A. helped the couple because he thought they were poor B. hoped that the old couple could give him a large amount of money C. didnt expect to receive things in return from the old couple. D. became rich, thanks to his own efforts30.Which of the following proverbs suits the story the best?A.Every little thing helps. B.Make hay(干草)while the sunshines.C. Accidents will happen. D. One good turn deserves anotherBYou may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride. Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it. But Lee Gray, PhD, of the University of North Carolina, US, has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport. He is known as the “Elevator Guy”. “The lift bees this interesting social space where etiquette (礼仪) is sort of odd (奇怪的),” Gray told the BBC. “They are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.” We walk in and usually turn around to face the door. If someone else es in, we may have to move. And here, according to Gray, lift-users unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. He told the BBC what he had observed. He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want its your own little box. If there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (对角线地) across from each other to create distance. When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. And when there is a fourth person it bees a square, with someone in every corner. A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle. New entrants to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively. Once in, for most people the rule is simple look down, or look at your phone. Why are we so awkward in lifts? “You dont have enough space,” Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. “Usually when we meet other people we have about an arms length of distance between us. And thats not possible in most elevators.” In such a small, enclosed space it bees very important to act in a way that cannot be construed (理解) as threatening or odd. “The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact,” she said.31. The main purpose of the article is to _.A. remind us to enjoy ourselves in the elevatorB. tell us some unwritten rules of elevator etiquetteC. share an interesting but awkward elevator rideD. analyze what makes people feel awkward in an elevator32. According to Gray, when people enter an elevator, they usually _.A. turn around and greet one another B. look around or examine their phoneC. make eye contact with those in the elevator D. try to keep a distance from other people33. Which of the following describes how people usually stand when there are at least two people in an elevator? 34The underlined phrase “size up” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _.A. judge B. ignore C. put up with D. make the best of35According to the article, people feel awkward in lifts because of _.A. someones odd behaviors B. the lack of spaceC. their unfamiliarity with one another D. their eye contact with one another CIf you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own childrenBut how you say it can be quite trickyIf you say to your children “I am sorry I got angry with you, but ” what follows that “but” can make the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apologyAnother method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “Im sorry youre upset”; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has doneThen there is the general, all-covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do againSaying “Im useless as a parent” does not mit a person to any specific improvementThese pseudo-apologies (虚假的道歉) are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weaknessParents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologiesBut even when presented with examples of genuine contrition (悔悟)，children still need help to bee aware of the plexities of saying sorryA three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apologyA six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other childrens expectations can require an apologyA 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parents clothes without permission is not36According to the author, “tricky” means _Adull Bplicated CcautiousDvarious37If a mother adds “but” to an apology, _.A. she doesnt feel that she should have apologized.B. she does not realize that the child has been hurtC. the child may find the apology easier to acceptD. the child may feel that he owes her an apology38What does the authors think of the general, all-covering apology?A. It gets one into the habit of making empty promisesB. It is neither clear nor effective C. It is hurtful and insulting D. It may make the other person feel guilty 39In teaching children to say sorry _A. parents should set them a good exampleB. parents should be patient and tolerantC. the significance of it should be involvedD. their ages should be taken into account40 .It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is _.A.a social issue calling for immediate attentionB.not necessary among family membersC.a sign of social progressD.not as simple as it seems DThe need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the worlds supply of water. With 97% of the worlds water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture. Although the idea of a water shortage seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country, many of the worlds agricultural industries experience constant water shortages.Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons, the costs of water redistribution are very high. Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. Where valleys are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides, water may flow easily through pipes to fields, but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other. Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation. In Texas, farmers overuse of irrgation water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores. In the Central Valley area of southwestern USA, a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys, but much of the water use has been poorly managed.Saudi Arabias attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves. Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reserves can only decrease, and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.41. From the first two paragraphs we learn that_.A. much of the worlds water is available for useB. people in high rainfall countries feel luckyC. the costs of water redistribution should be consideredD. water can be easily carried through pipes across the world42. Which of the following is true?A. The water stores in Texas have been reduced by 75%.B. Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages.C. The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.D. Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.43. Why is water pumped from underground reserves in desert areas in Saudi Arabia?A. Because the wheat there lives on underground water.B. Because there is plenty of underground water there.C. Because there is no water in these areas.D. Because there is no rainfall in these areas.44. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. Steps to improving water use management.B. Ways to reduce the costs of building dams.C. Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.D. ways to handle the pressure on water supply.45. The text is mainly about_.A. water supply and increasing populationB. water use management and agricultureC. water redistribution and wildlife protectionD. water shortages and environmental protection第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。以下是某个英语杂志有关专家对一些读者反映问题的建议：A. Feel Grateful!You say youre thankful, but then dismiss your moms investment as an “obligation”. By todays economic standards, what she did is virtually miraculous. Tell your mom plainly, over and over again, how grateful you are. Im sure the plaining will begin to fade.B. Tame the beast! When one boy discovers his inner caveman, he likes to initiate others into the tribe. Dont over-worry. Boys will be boys. You and your husband should meet the boys parents down the street, suggesting a plan to either tame the wild beasts or limit their time together.C. Good effort and goodwill makes it! Maybe there was a reason why your buddy was out of work. Hes taking advantage of you and your employer. Remind him how to act on the job. He owes good effort and goodwill if he accepts the pay. Tell him to be quiet or get away.D. Calm down! Fast vehicles and wild people-sounds like adolescent dreams to me. As some men age, they pensate with bigger, faster toys. But hes putting you at risk and breaking the law. In a calm moment outside the car, tell him that he is scaring you. Suggest he join a car club, one that promotes safe driving.E. Move your line away! You say youre “in the middle”, but Id say youre dangerously close to slipping off the edge. There are lots of fish in the sea; why drop your line in waters your friend is still fishing?F. Speak out and breathe easily together! You are rebuilding a relationship with new trust and affection. If theres a bad odor left from the old day, you need to clear the air. Mention the problem, and say, “Im sorry for my part in that argument.” Ill bet shell say the same.以下是一些读者在生活中反映的问题。请匹配问题及对应的建议。46. Allan: My friend Jim was out of work and I helped him find a job in my pany. But recently I have found he is very lazy and doesnt do his work well. Besides, he often tells me that our employer is too bad.47. Mary: Cathy and I were good friends. But two years ago she moved and left me because we had an argument. Now I hear she has e back to this town and lives about a mile away. I hope to visit this old friend, but I really dont know what to do.48. Mrs. Green: My eight-year-old son used to be obedient. But recently hes bee wild and crazy like a barbarian and doesnt want to stay at home. My husband and I get worried. Now I find he likes to play with another boy who is also a barbarian.49. Mike: I live with my mother, who works night and day so that she can support my schooling. Im grateful but sometimes I get even more annoyed because she seems to be always unsatisfied with me and plains about my faults.50. Eileen: My friend Jim is a helpful young man, and he has taken me downtown in his car several times. But every time he drove his car so crazily that I felt horrible. “Ive got used to driving fast,” he says.第三部分. 写作（共两节，满分为40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）你校将开展禁毒宣传, 请你根据下面的表格内容和饼状图写一篇短文。短文内容需包括青少年吸毒原因分析，介绍毒品危害并给同学们提出建议，以便让同学们懂得如何远离毒品。【写作内容】毒品的危害：1. 毒品交易日益泛滥，每年浪费8000亿美元青少年吸毒原因分析饼状图其它5%追求刺激,消除烦恼15% 好奇心50%上当受骗30%2.严重危害健康，加速死亡3.直接导致和诱发犯罪远离毒品的建议1.不要和吸毒的人做朋友2.保持乐观的生活态度和健康的生活方式【写作要求】1. 只能使用5个句子表达上述全部内容；2.开头已给出，不计入句子总数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。In modern society, drugs are being a more and more serious problem in the world. The trade of drugs is widespread, which costs up to $800 billion every year.第二节 任务型写作（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。On a busy highway a serious traffic accident has just occurred. A motorcycle is lying on the road in flames. A badly damaged car is stopped near the motorcycle, and the fire is beginning to spread to the car. The motorcycle driver is stuck under the car. He might already be dead, but not for sure. The fire is spreading toward him. What are you going to do? For 14 or so passers-by, the answer was immediate and brave: they rushed in to help. The fire was moving closer. A few people tried to lift the car, but hardly moved it. Then a larger group moved as one to the side of the car, and with all their unite