2019-2020年高三第三次周考试题（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三第三次周考试题（英语）I. 在空格中填入适当的词。(共15小题；每空格1分，满分15分)a. You are not 1._ to leave here without his 2. _. (permit)b. She enjoys playing all kinds of musical instruments and she wishes one day she would bee the best 3._ of the world. (music)c. 4._ speaking, its worth all the efforts. (person)d. He is the only one out of the 300 5._ who was finally given the application form. (apply)e. Im afraid I was rather bad-tempered yesterday; I think I owe you an 6._ (apologize).f. 他将会收益于这些新的学习方法。He will 7._8._ the new way of studying. g. 企鹅生活在南极洲是众所周知的。9. _ is well known 10._ penguins live in the Antarctic. h. 相反地，学习应该是一种无终止的历程。11._ 12._ 13._, learning should be a never-ending process. i. 没有一件事比待在家里听音乐更愉快的了。14._ is pleasant 15._ staying home listening to music.II完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Dad loved children. And he always wanted a _16_ family. Eventually, he got what he wanted with twelve children in the family. Without fail, he would show us off to visitors.Once, Dad_17_ presented the first three children in the family, Ann, Mary and Ernestine, to some visitors. Then he picked up a fourth child, and said, And this is our _18_ model, plete with all the improvements. And dont think that this is all; we are _19_ the 1953 model some time next month.But what he _20_ most was taking us out for a drive. On one occasion a man in a village we were passing through shouted _21_ that he had seen eleven people in our car, not _22_ Mum and Dad. _23_, Dad called out over his shoulder, You _24_ the second baby up from the front here, Mister.Another time, Dad told us this joke, though we were not sure then whether he was telling us the _25_. Mum, who was a psychologist (心理学家), once went to give a lecture and left Dad in charge of the _26_. When Mum returned, she asked him if everything had been OK. He said everything was fine _27_ one of the children had been taught a lesson because he had been _28_. When he pointed at the child that had been _29_, Mum looked at him calmly and said, Thats not one of ours, dear. He _30_ next door.16. A. richB. lovelyC. closeD. large17. A. surprisinglyB. nervouslyC. kindlyD. proudly18. A. dearestB. smallestC. latestD. youngest19. A. orderingB. sellingC. expectingD. improving20. A. hatedB. enjoyedC. caredD. hoped21. A. crazilyB. excitedlyC. curiouslyD. directly22. A. countingB. namingC. showingD. reaching23. A. ImmediatelyB. CarefullyC. AngrilyD. Easily24. A. sawB. missedC. forgetD. left25. A. truthB. storyC. adventureD. accident26. A. lectureB. houseC. officeD. activity27. A. even ifB. apart fromC. so thatD. except that28. A. troublesomeB. carelessC. activeD. quiet29. A. foundB. caughtC. punishedD. wounded30. A. goes toB. belongs toC. worksD. plays 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path 31_success.But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 32_was originally to be held in our classroom, 33_(change) to the library at the last minute. This, 34_, didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 35_. But my mood changed quickly when I saw the 36_ (one) question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 37_I finally found the solution. With the problem 38_(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.39_(fortunate),I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 40_ (plete) the rest.IV阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A)People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes from cars. Statistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.On the average, we throw away more trash and garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage contributes to air pollution. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles to the air.The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy for traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.41. The key point of the passage is that _.A. the cause of air pollution is peopleB. the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in citiesC. the effects of air pollution range from headaches to deathD. air pollution is caused by dirty air42. What is the purpose of this passage?A. to persuade people to stop polluting the airB. to tell the causes of air pollutionC. to tell why cities are bad places to liveD. to describe why cities are bad places to live43. Why is air pollution more serious in the city than in the country?A. Because there larger populations in cities.B. Because the air in the city is dirty.C. Because there are more cars in the city.D. Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.44. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal _.A. to turn black B. to bee rustyC. to corrode D. to twist45. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to _.A. heart disease B. lung diseasesC. loss of clear vision D. serious headache (B)Eating more vegetables and exercising can delay or even prevent diabetes, according to scientists. Diet and exercise reduced the rate of diabetes by about 43 percent over 20 years among 577 high-risk Chinese adults, the researchers reported in the journal Lancet. In the research, the volunteers were assigned (分配) to either a control group or one of three groups that included an improved diet, better exercise or a bination of both. At the end of the 20 years, 80 percent of those who changed what they ate and exercised more had diabetes, pared with 93 percent who made no changes, said Guangwei Li of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing and Ping Zhang at the US Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. The control team reported that insulin (胰岛素) infusions (注入) or daily injections given early to people with newly diagnosed type II diabetes (which accounts for about 90 percent of all diabetes cases and is closely linked to fatness and physical inactivity) helped the bodys insulin-producing cells and restored blood sugar control faster than standard pills. The findings came as part of a series of studies addressing new research about diabetes, which affects 246 million adults worldwide, and accounts for six percent of all global deaths. The researchers did not say what specific foods or amount of exercise contributed to the health improvements but said the findings provide an effective strategy to deal with a disease that kills about 3 million people worldwide each year. The challenge is to translate research findings into practical clinical improvements for patients. Although prospects are hopeful, they are not assured, the Lancet wrote in a mentary. The International Diabetes Federation estimates more than 380 million people will have a form of diabetes by 2025 as more developing nations adopt a Westem lifestyle. Too much blood sugar in the blood a quality of diabetes can damage eyes and also leads to heart disease, stroke and limb amputations. 46What did the researchers find out? AHow long it would take to prevent diabetes. BHow long diabetes could be delayed.CHow lifestyle changes could affect peoples health. DHow diabetes could be controlled by medicines. 47According to the Lancet, whats the challenge? AThe proving of the findings. BFurther research on diabetes. CThe applying of these findings. DThe spreading of the new strategy worldwide. 48Which of the following statements about the research may be TRUE?AThe volunteers are Chinese patients with diabetes. BThe research is run by experts from China and US cooperatively.CToo many insulin infusions lead to physical inability. DType II diabetes accounts for six per cent of all global deaths. 49What can be inferred from the last paragraph? AThe International Diabetes Federation is leading a series of researches into diabetes.BThe Asian lifestyle is healthier than the European lifestyle.CDiabetes can result in too much sugar in blood.DDiabetes can result in other diseases. 50Whats the main idea of the text? AThe causes of diabetes have been discovered.BDiabetes is the most dangerous disease. CImproved diet and exercise can prevent or delay diabetes. DMore people will have diabetes. (C)It was 3:12 a. m. when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the crackling of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin, Long Island. With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, collapsed on the lawn. The nine-year-old raced back into the house and upstairs to his mothers room. He found it impossible to waked her up. Mrs. Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy remained calm and , as a fireman said later, “acted with all the self-control of a trained adult.” On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother. First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden. He could hear the fire engine ing up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?Grasping firmly a ball of string（线绳） from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mothers room. Tying one end of the string to her hand， he ran back, laying out the string as he went, through the hall and back out into the garden.Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan: “The string will lead you to mother.” Mrs. Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.51. Why did Glenn run downstairs first?AHe wanted to find out what was happening.BHe was worried about his mothers safety.CHe wanted to save his sister and brother. DHe went to see if his father had e back from work.52. How did Glenn help the firemen to save his mother?ABy throwing water all over her and her bed. B. By carrying her to safety with his brother.CBy pushing and pulling at her. D. By tying a string to her hand.53. Who called the fire brigade and ambulance service?AGlenn. BGlenns father. CGlenns sister. DGlenns neighbor.54. What did Glenn do to protect himself?AHe put a wet cloth around his head. BHe threw water all over himself.CHe hid himself in the bathroom. DHe rushed out to the lawn.55. Glenn saved his family because_.Ahis father had taught him to do so on the phoneBhe had learned something about first aidChe had dealt with the emergency calmly and wiselyDhe had followed his mothers instruction (D)As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities, others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between flight or fight and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health bees endangered. Since we cant remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.56. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _.A. they regard working as their greatest enjoymentB. they believe that work is superior to relaxationC. they are traveling fast all the timeD. they are being busier with their work than ever before57. According to the author, the most important character for a good manager is his _.A. strong will to hold out stressB. knowing the art of relaxationC. high sense of responsibilityD. having control over performance58. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?A. We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.B. Stress is always harmful to peoples healthC. Its easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.D. Different people can bear different amount of stress.59. In the last sentence of the passage, do so refers to _.A. expose ourselves to stressB. find ways to deal with stressC. remove stress from our livesD. establish links between diseases and stress60. According to the author, the right attitude toward stress is _.A. to avoid it B. to try to cope with it C. to regard it as a vital motivation D. to find some relaxationV信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下面关于影院正在上映的影片的信息：CINEMA LISTINGSGENERAL RELEASESA. Babel (IIB): A series of tragedies involving six families sparked by a bullet striking an American woman (Cate Blanchett)Also stars Brad PittB. Blood Diamond (IIB)：Leonardo DiCaprio plays a diamond smuggler in this thriller set in civil war-ravaged Sierra LeoneC. Borat：Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan (IIB)：edy starring Sacha Baron Cohen as Kazakh journalist Borat，who travels around the US to make a documentaryD. Breaking and Entering (IIB)：Jude Law plays a landscape architect who has an affair with a Bosnian refugee (Juliette Binoche)E. Casino Royale (IIA)：Daniel Craig as the new 007 battling a rogue bankerF. Copying Beethoven (IIA) ：Fictional account of Beethovens final daysStars Ed HarrisG. Feast (IIB)：People enjoying themselves in a bar in the desert band together to fight against flesh-eating monsters现在，请阅读下面电影爱好者的个人信息，然后与他们喜爱的电影进行信息匹配。61. Samantha prefers movies with high assessment. She likes the 007serials, and the new Mr. Bond has long caught her attention.62. Kiwi likes watching science fictional movies, especially about those like E.T., monsters and so on.63. Kathy has been Brad Pitts fan since Legends of The Fall. She would never miss any film starred by him.64. Toby believes a film with a historical setting spares you much room to think about life and people, so he mostly would go to see a film like that.65. Lorry today has to take care of his two 6-year- old sisters, so he decides to take them to the cinema, but must make sure first the film would be suitable and educational for the children.VI写作 ( 共两节, 满分40分 )第一节 基础写作 ( 共1小题，满分15分 )假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack听说你去年开始锻炼身体，发电子邮件询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈锻炼给你的生活和学习带来的变化。锻炼前锻炼后锻炼方式从不锻炼每天跑步、打篮球影响或效果感到疲倦和孤独、没胃口、睡眠不好、学习效率低增强体质和信心、学习进步很大、 还能交朋友结论锻炼有益身心健康感想？【写作要求】1. 只能使用5个句子表达以上全部内容。2. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总句数。Dear Jack ,How nice to hear from you again. You want to know something about my physical training. _ _ _Best wishes, Li Hua第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。These days most adults seem to think that most teenagers spend all of their time playing video games. However, when we surveyed 100 students in our school on the topic of video games, we discovered some interesting results.According to the survey, playing video games was only chosen as the third favorite leisure activity, with 22 votes. Also we can see the time spent on it varies from boys to girls. Most girls spent between 0 and 2 hours one day while one more hour went for boys on average. Its apparent to show that boys are addicted to it more easily. Finally, as for the students who were interviewed, 47 percent held the view that they spent less time pared with that of last year. Its a good phenomenon, to some degree, showing that the quality of students leisure time is improving, though we still need to keep an eye on the future trends.写作内容1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；2) 然后以约120个词就“电子游戏危害”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点：a) 许多年轻人沉溺于电子游戏中。b) 电子游戏的危害。c) 解决的办法。写作要求(1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；(2)标题自定。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 答案高三第三次周考英语科试题(xx.11)I 在空格中填入适当的词。(共15小题；每空格1分，满分15分)a. You are not 1.permitted to leave here without his 2. permission. (permit)b. She enjoys playing all kinds of musical instruments and she wishes one day she would bee the best 3.musician of the world. (music)c. 4. Personally speaking, its worth all the efforts. (person)d. He is the only one out of the 300 5. applicants who was finally given the application form. (apply)e. Im afraid I was rather bad-tempered yesterday; I think I owe you an 6.apology (apologize).f. 他将会收益于这些新的学习方法。He will 7. benefit 8. fro