2019-2020年高三第二次统考英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第二次统考英语试题含答案本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（共105分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1._, girls share emotions with their good friends while boys share the activities with theirs.A. In particularB. In placeC. In monD. In general2.-I wonder if you could go to the movie with me.-Oh, just leave me alone. I _ a position all the morning and havent finished yet.A. writeB. have been writingC. was writingD. have written3.The weather _ extremely hot these days, some citizens sit near the fountain at the square to cool themselves.A. has beenB. wasC. beingD. is4.The question that puzzled them is _ they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.A. how is it thatB. how it is thatC. what is it thatD. it that how5.How long do you think it will be _ scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer?A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. since6.This summer, part of Southeast China was struck by floods, from _ effect the people are still suffering.A. whichB. itsC. thatD. whose7.Thanks to Mrs. James, the father and son eventually _ after ten years cold relationship between them.A. took upB. made upC. got upD. turned up8.-What does the reporter over there read?- “No media _ cover the event without the permission of the organization mittee.”A. shallB. willC. mayD. must9.-Can I have an apple, Uncle Pal?-_. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. It doesnt matterB. Its a dealC. Help yourselfD. Youre wele10.Generally, _ to a university in western countries, international students need to prove their ability to speak English.A. admittingB. admittedC. being admittedD. to be admitted第二节完形填空（共30小题，满分40分。11-20题，每小题1分，共10分；21-40题每小题1.5分,共30分）阅读下面两篇短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (一)The Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festival in China. It falls on the fifteenth day of the 11 lunar month. It marks the 12 of the Chinese New Year celebrations. On that day, family members gather together to have a brilliant night, so people also 13 it Yuan night.There are many stories about 14 the Lantern Festival started. In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. In 15 story, a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it. The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town. He was 16 when he saw thousands of lanterns. He thought the town was already burning.In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and 17 with pictures of birds, animals and flowers, etc. Nowadays, most lanterns are made with light bulbs and batteries, and they e in many shapes and sizes. In the Northeastern part of China, there are even 18. All kinds of lanterns made by skilled craftsmen demonstrate(说明) the 19 and good abilities of the Chinese people.The special food for the Lantern Festival is the sweet dumpling. Sweet dumplings can be cooked in different 20 but usually are boiled and served in hot water.11. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last12. A. beginningB. endC. causeD. aim13. A. sayB. callC. speakD. tell14.A. whenB. whereC. howD. why15.A. ancientB. otherC. modernD. another16.A. fooledB. advisedC. suggestedD. blamed17.A. coveredB. decoratedC. carriedD. brought18.A. beautiful-lanternsB. expensive-lanternsC. ice-lanternsD. golden-lanterns19.A. richB. differenceC. economyD. clever20.A. directionsB. colorsC. waysD. styles(二)Brothers Michael and Chris were born in the early 1960s and grew up in a black neighborhood in Richmond, California. Both boys were 21 in the primary school and brought home mostly As on their report cards.At the end of his first year in high school, Chris received three As and 25 Fs on his report card-the first time he had 26 anything in school. Because Kennedy High School only allowed three failures 27 four years, one more F and Chris would be kicked out of school. Thats when he made up his mind to 28.Chris made every effort to bee 29 in school. After Chris graduated from college, he worked as a prosecutor (检察官), 30 criminals, drug dealers, and gang members. Today Chris is famous as one of the 31 prosecutors in the trial of the century, the O. J. Simpson trial!That decision to change took him in an entirely 32 direction from his brother Michael, who 33 changing his bad behavior. After high school Michael continued his anti-social 34 -fighting in the streets, taking 35 and stealing. At the age of 42, Michael Farden died from AIDS.This story 36 us that what we bee is determined by the 37 we make. We can choose to get 38 or we can choose to get worse. Chris changed. He changed from being a criminal to prosecuting criminals. His brother Michael, on the other hand, was changed. He was changed by 39 drugs and finally, he was changed by a deadly disease. Chris made the right choices. He made the changes in his life that helped him 40 his great dreams.21.A. well-informedB. well-dressedC. well-knownD. well-behaved22.A. tightB. looseC. monD. plentiful23.A. madB. hungryC. wrongD. bad24.A. chemistsB. doctorsC. bakersD. barbers25.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five26.A. obtainedB. missedC. passedD. failed27.A. overB. byC. beyondD. above28.A. stealB. respondC. changeD. stand29.A. outgoingB. friendlyC. powerfulD. outstanding30.A. punishingB. savingC. questioningD. treating31.A. workingB. leadingC. actingD. performing32.A. similarB. newC. differentD. strange33.A. resistedB. preferredC. admittedD. appreciated34.A. habitsB. behaviors C. signsD. manners35.A. pillsB. actionsC. busesD. drugs36.A. convincesB. warnsC. persuadesD. wishes37.A. promisesB. friendsC. choicesD. efforts38.A. betterB. cleanerC. happierD. taller39.A. lawfulB. usefulC. harmlessD. illegal40.A. destroyB. acplishC. formD. approach 第二部分阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARobots at the World Expo xx Shanghai play football, practice tai chi, play the violin, prepare Chinese dishes and care for the elderly. Robots created by a Chinese farmer can pour tea and paint pictures.Global designers of robots are making them more capable, powerful and affordable, so they will play more roles in more sectors, from manufacturing to health care, and they can help around the house.Now Toyota, the worlds biggest car maker, and Canon, the biggest camera maker, have joined research and development to make robots a practical reality, like PCs.The Expo Shanghai is a place where China can learn about advanced robotics, and a stage for made-in-China robots.Developers are taking robots from “ Star Wars” and top laboratories and putting them into the industrial sector, even in consumer markets. They are used in health care, puter programming, manufacturing and culture.The goals are to add more practical fountions and to cut price, and lower cost es with higher volume. “ The World Expo is a unique opportunity to demonstrate French technology,” says Bruno Maisonnier, chief executive of Aldebaran Roboics, which shows Nao robots in the France Pavilion.The French-based pany aims to promote robots in the general public market starting from late 2011, with entertainment or learning functions at a reasonable price according to Maisonnier.,Visitors to the Japan Pavilion are struck by Toyotas dextrous Partner Robot playing the Chinese folk song “ Jasmine Flower” on the violin. Other robots play other instruments, but violin is the most plicated.Many people were so enchanted(使入迷) by the robotic musician that they overlooked other Partner Robots, designed to be personal assistants especially for Japans aging population. One can even carry passengers.41.Robots at the World Expo xx Shanghai are designed _.A. enjoyable and interestingB. practical and affordableC. good-looking and considerateD. funny and relaxing42.Toyota and Canon have joined research and development to make robots, which shows_.A. Robots are not too difficult to designB. they want to abandon their present careerC. they are more fit to make robotsD. robot manufacture will bee a big market43.From the designs of the robots, we can see robots_.A. will be more fashionable and advancedB. have been made with less expensive materialsC. are made to meet the need of top laboratoriesD. are made without consideration of prices44.From the passage we can see Nao robots are designed _.A. to show robots can be made cheaplyB. to meet the need to research into the robotic areaC. to fit into our daily suppliesD. to show robots can be intelligent45.Whats the best title of the passage?A. Advanced robots in the worldB. Robots in the futureC. Robots, practical and affordableD. Robots show at the World Expo xx Shanghai BFirst Aid Guided to Allergic ReactionA severe allergic reaction (过敏反应) can produce shock and life-threatening respiratory (呼吸的) disfortune. In sensitive people, an allergic reaction can occur within minutes or up to several hours after exposure to a specific allergy-causing substance. Almost any allergy-causing substanceincluding insect poisonous liquids, pollen (花粉), certain foods and drugs can cause an allergic reaction. Some people have an allergic reaction from unknown causes.If youre extremely sensitive, you might break out in hives (麻疹), and your eyes or lips might swell severely. The inside of your throat might swell as well, even to the point of causing difficult breathing and shock. Dizziness, mental confusion, vomiting (呕吐) or diarrhea (腹泻) also may acpany an allergic reaction.Epinephrine (肾上腺素)is the most monly used drug for severe allergic reaction. It es only as an injection that must be instructed by a doctor.If you observe someone having anaphylaxis: Call 120 or your local medical emergency number. Check for special medications that the person might be carrying to treat an allergic attack, such as an auto-injector of epinephrine. Administer the drug as directed-usually by pressing the auto-injector against the persons thigh (大腿) and holding it in place for several seconds. Massage the injection site for 10 seconds to enhance absorption. After administering epinephrine, have the person take an antihistamine (抗阻胺剂) pill if he or she is able to do so without choking. Have the person lie still on his or her back with feet higher than the head. Loosen tight clothing and cover the person with a blanket. Dont give anything to drink. If theres vomiting or bleeding from the mouth, turn the person on his or her side to prevent choking. If there are no signs of circulation ( breathing, coughing or movement), begin CPR.46.An allergic reaction can be caused by _.A. only eating poisonous foodB. smellsC. pollenD. several reasons, some unknown to us47.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. The causes of an allergic reaction.B. How an allergic reaction breaks out.C. The symptom of an allergic reaction.D. The kinds of allergic reaction.48.What does the underlined word “ anaphylaxis” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. An allergic reaction.B. Swelling.C. Mental confusion.D. shock.49.After treating the person with an allergic attack you should _.A. hold the personB. give him some medicine as instructed if he carries itC. massage the person on the headD. have the person stand still50.Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Why people have an allergic reaction.B. How to treat a person with an allergic reaction.C. What is the syptom of a person with an allergic reaction.D. What dangers might an allergic reaction brings to us. CA subject which seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the influence of geography and climate on the psychological and physical health of mankind. There seems no doubt that the general character of the landcape, the relative length of day and night, and the climate must all play in determining what kind of people we are.It is true that a few studies have been made. When all the inhabitants of a particular area enjoy exceptionally good or bad health, scientists have identified contributory ( 促成的) factors such as the presence or absence of substances like iodine, fluoride, calcium, or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land that provide breeding places for pests like mosquitoes or rats.Moreover, we can all generalize (总结) about types of people we have met. Those living in countries with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less vivacious (活泼的) than inhabitants of countries where the climate is more equable. And where the olive and the orange grow, there the inhabitants are cheerful, talkative, and spontaneous(直率的).But these monplace generalizations (普遍原理) are inadequate: the influence of climate and geography should be studied in depth. Do all mountain dwellers live to a ripe old age? Does the drinking of wine, rather than beer, result in a sunny and open temperament(性格)? Is the strength and height of one of the Kenyan tribes due to their habitual drinking of the blood of cows?We are not yet sure of the answers to such questions, but let us hope that something of benefit to mankind may eventually result from such studies.51._ might serve as a suitable title for this seletion.A. The Importance of Geographical EnvironmentB. The Influence of Geographical Environment on ManC. Generalization of Types of People D. Geographical Environment, A Mysterious Subject52.Using the context clues we may infer that “iodine, fluoride and calcium” are _.A. substances which act positively or negatively on mans healthB. harmful substances in the water supplyC. substances which help provide breeding places for pestsD. substances contributory to good health53.We may infer from the third paragraph that geography and climate play an important role in determining the inhabitants _.A. health conditionB. personalityC. life span(寿命)D. all of the above54.According to the author, research into the influence of geography and climate should _.A. focus on some unknown aspectsB. be pursued on a larger scaleC. be carried out within a larger scopeD. go much deeper55.The author hopes that studies on the influence of geography environment will enable us to _.A. generalize better about types of peopleB. find better water suppiesC. gain an insight (洞察) into its influence on mankindD. live to a ripe old ageDDo you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves off and-on again when you return. You will choose the temperature for each room, the lighting and the humidity. A sensor will detect the presence of a human ( and, with luck, ignore the dog!) and turn the systems on, and when the humans leave it will turn them off again.The sensors will work throught the central home puter, and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off. They will detect faulty electrical appliances, plugs or switches, isolate (切断) them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect fire and if you are out of the house, the puter will call the fire brigade. It will also call the police should the sensors detect an intruder (不速之客). This will not be too difficult because the locks on the outside doors will be electronic. You will open them using your personal card-the one you use for shopping-maybe using a number known only to you.It will be impossible to lose the key, and a housebreaker will have to tamper(拨弄) with the lock or with a window. It is not very difficult to make such tampering send a signal to the puter.The puter will be more than a fireman-policeman-servant. It will be a entertainer, and most of your entertainment will e right into your home. It does now, of course, but by 2040 “ entertainment” will mean much more. For one thing, you will be able to take part actively, rather than just watching56.The author intends to tell us that _.A. in 2040 we will live without the lights and heatersB. in 2040 we will use much more lights and heatersC. in 2040 lights and heaters will be on and off automaticallyD. in 2040 there will be no switches of lights and heaters57.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. You can be taken for an intruder if you tamper with the lock or with a window.B. The sensor will detect fire and make an emergency call.C. Without a puter, the sensor can not do much.D. The sensor is multi-functional.58.According to the author, in 2040, new technology _.A. will turn everything into sensorsB. will free us from the keys we use todayC. will make the lock out of dateD. will eliminate all crimes59.Thanks to puters, in 2040 people _.A. will have no entertainment outsideB. will replace TV with putersC. will be controlled by putersD. will have more fun at home60.The best title for the passage might be _.A. Life at Home in the Year 2040B. Sensors and putersC. The Development of Science and TechnologyD. Lights and Heaters in the Year 2040EMany questions had to be answered over sixty years ago when officials first began to think about placing a human being in space. One of the most important was how to design the special clothing needed to protect a person from the dangers of the space environment.A person cannot work in the extremes of space without many different kinds of protection. The cold of space will freeze skin in a short time. The fierce heat of the sun can cause severe burns. The lack of atmosphere can cause gases and fluids in the body to expand and even burst.And, with no oxygen to breathe, a human being will die in only a few moments. Urtraviolet radiation from the sun is another environmental risk in space. So is damage from small pieces of rock and objects like meteoroids.A well-known American flyer, Wiley Post, designed one of the first successful devices to protect a pilot at extreme heights in 1933. It appeared to be something a person would wear to stay underwater for long periods of time. A large device that looked like a can surrounded the pilots head. A small window in the front permitted him to see.It could hold oxygen and provide the needed air pressure to protect his body from the lack of pressure at extreme hights. This protective suit was only used a few times, but it permitted Mr. Post to fly as high as 1,500 meters. That was higher than any person had ever flown. Mr. Post did not know it, but he had designed the first real spacesuit.Astronauts in NASA