2019-2020年高三一轮复习第五周同步检测英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三一轮复习第五周同步检测英语试题含答案评卷人得分一、阅读理解You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country. Whats more, almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am.21.When the writer was a child, he/she _.A. found people were crazy about bread B. began to realize the importance of foodC. thought that cutting bread was amazing D. learned people hardly baked their own bread22.The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because_.A. he/she makes food from scratch B. his/her parents would blame him/herC. some customs still have effect on him/her D. many people are still working hard as farmers23.From the text, we can learn that, in Poland, _.A. most meals can be interesting topics for a long timeB. the whole family often have meals together nowadaysC. its mon for women to get together to cook for a few daysD. family members can know more about each other by having meals togetherBA Grassroots RemedyMost of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a picnic, live in the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the country. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. And when joggers (慢跑者) jog, they dont run the streets. Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river. It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not.But despite this, our children are growing up nature-deprived (丧失). I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham mon, South London. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHDattention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多动症). Those whose acmodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground. A US study suggested that when a school gave children access to a natural environment, academic levels were raised across the entire school.Another study found that children play differently in a natural environment. In playgrounds, children create a hierarchy (等级) based on physical abilities, with the tough ones taking the lead. But when a grassy area was planted with bushes, the children got much more into fantasy play, and the social hierarchy was now based on imagination and creativity.Most bullying (恃强凌弱) is found in schools where there is a tarmac (柏油碎石) playground; the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore. This reminds me unpleasantly of Sunnyhill School in Streatham, with its harsh tarmac, where I used to hang about in corners fantasising about wildlife.But children are frequently discouraged from involvement with natural spaces, for health and safety reasons, for fear that they might get dirty or that they might cause damage. So, instead, the damage is done to the children themselves: not to their bodies but to their souls.One of the great problems of modern childhood is ADHD, now increasingly and expensively treated with drugs. Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing emphasis for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.In wider and more difficult areas of life, there is evidence to indicate that natural surroundings improve all kinds of things. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.Dr William Bird, researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, states in his study, “A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its restorative process helps reduce anger and impulsive behaviour.” Wild places need encouraging for this reason, no matter how small their contribution.We tend to look on nature conservation as some kind of favour that human beings are granting to the natural world. The error here is far too deep: not only do humans need nature for themselves, but the very idea that humanity and the natural world are separable things is profoundly damaging.Human beings are a species of mammals (哺乳动物). For seven million years they lived on the planet as part of nature. Our ancestral selves miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life. Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that.We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health, our happiness. Without the wild world we are not more but less civilised. Without other living things around us we are less than human.Five ways to find harmony with the natural worldWalk: Break the rhythm of permanently being under a roof. Get off a stop earlier, make a circuit of the park at lunchtime, walk the child to and from school, get a dog, feel yourself moving in moving air, look, listen, absorb.Sit: Take a moment, every now and then, to be still in an open space. In the garden, anywhere thats not in the office, anywhere out of the house, away from the routine. Sit under a tree, look at water, feel refreshed, ever so slightly renewed.Drink: The best way to enjoy the natural world is by yourself; the second best way is in pany. Take a drink outside with a good person, a good gathering: talk with the sun and the wind with birdsong for background.Learn: Expand your boundaries. Learn five species of bird, five butterflies, five trees, five bird songs. That way, you see and hear more: and your mind responds gratefully to the greater amount of wildness in your life.Travel: The places you always wanted to visit: by the seaside, in the country, in the hills. Take a weekend break, a day-trip, get out there and do it: for the scenery, for the way through the woods, for the birds, for the bees. Go somewhere special and bring specialness home. It lasts forever, after all.24. What does the author say people prefer for their children nowadays?A. Personal freedom.B. Things that are natural.C. Urban surroundings.D. Things that are purchased.25. Children who have chances to explore natural areas _.A. tend to develop a strong love for scienceB. are more likely to fantasise about wildlifeC. tend to be physically tougher in adulthoodD. are less likely to be involved in bullying26. What does the author suggest we do to help children with ADHD?A. Find more effective drugs for them.B. Provide more green spaces for them.C. Place them under more personal care.D. Engage them in more meaningful activities.27. Dr William Bird suggests in his study that _.A. humanity and nature are plementary to each otherB. wild places may induce impulsive behaviour in peopleC. access to nature contributes to the reduction of violenceD. it takes a long time to restore nature once damagedCData on British buying habits in xx reveals a move away from products such as sausages and bacon in favour of fish and poultry(家禽肉).The move may be because high-end consumers are noticing growing warnings about their impact on health. That was reinforced by an assessment by the World Health Organization in October that placed cured and processed meats in the same category as asbestos, alcohol, arsenic and tobacco as major causes of cancer.Sales of sausages and bacon were down 14.4% last year pared with xx and sales of red meat fell by 8.1%. In contrast, sales of poultry and fish rose by 13.1% and 25.1% respectively.The sustained interest in organic food is driven by an increase in young and socially consciousmillennials(born from the early 1980s to the early xxs) with strong social, ethical and environmental values. They are prepared to pay extra for healthier options and shifting shopping patterns away fromthe big weekly shopin favour ofa few and often.At Tesco sales of organic fruit and vegetables have risen by more than 18% over the last year double the market average. Tesco fruit mercial manager Gareth Wilcock said,The revival of organic foods has been gathering pace over the last few years, with lower prices and better availability both playing a major part in that.George Scott, food and grocery analyst with Verdict Retail, said,Organic food is no longer niche (针对特定小群体的) and I think this upward sales trend is here to stay. It is very significant that we have acute consumers who are prepared to trade up to the foods where they want the best quality and assurances of provenance.28What does the World Health Organization think of processed meats?A.High-end consumers prefer them.B.They have little effect on heart diseases.C.Theyre a kind of organic food.D.Theyre likely to cause cancer.29What are the figures in Paragraph 3 used to show?A.The sales of some food in two years.B.Some data on British buying habits.C.Customers interest in organic food.D.The change of British buying habits.30What can we know aboutmillennials?A.They like buying in large quantities.B.Theyre health-conscious.C.They used to buy a few things.D.They share the same eating habits.31What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A.Organic food businesses are taking off.B.Organic foods have unfavorable prices.C.Its inconvenient to buy organic foods.D.Its hard to satisfy all consumers.CIt seems that the great desire among the young is to be popular. The desire to be popular can force you into looking and acting like everyone else. You can lose yourself in a sea of identical hairstyles and thinking styles.I was forced to think about popularity not too long ago in a talk I had with my daughter. Margy had to change schools when my busy work schedule made it necessary for me to move houses. I suppose that, for a girl in her teens, entering a new school is like spending a season alone in the tropical jungles. At least thats how Margy found it at first. However, as the school year drew to a close, one student after another came to her. I told Margy that I would have been more concerned if she had been an instant social success in her new school. Nobody can please everyone. If you try to do so, you will find values as lasting as soap bubbles blown into the air.Some teenagers claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in a certain way is that the crowd is doing it. They have e out of their cocoon into a larger cocoon.I know that it has bee harder for a young person to stand up against the popularity wave. Our way of life makes a young nonconformist stand out like a Martian. These days theres a great barrier for the young person who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. Well, go to it. Be yourself. Popularity will e with the people who respect you for who you are. Thats the only kind of popularity that really counts.32Why was the author worried about his daughters popularity in her new school?A.She might find no true friends.B.She would ignore her academic performance.C.She had no idea of her own.D.She might betray her true self.33What does the author think of most teenagers?A.Theyre afraid of getting lost in life.B.They have difficulty understanding each other.C.They lack the courage to be truly different.D.They find it hard to gain popularity as expected.34What is the probable meaning of the underlined wordnonconformistin Paragraph 4?A.Someone who cares about others opinion.B.Someone who desires popularity greatly.C.Someone who behaves in his own way.D.Someone who wants to please others.35What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A.To persuade readers to pursue valuable popularity.B.To tell parents how to guide their children.C.To criticize the present values and beliefs.D.To suggest a good way to be popular.FBuilding a healthy family relationship is essential for families of all types. Without a healthy family relationship, it can feel like someone has no one to turn to in times of crisis. Yet family members are there for you whenever you need them.36Eat dinner as a family every night.37Parents states that eating together teaches children proper etiquette (礼节) and also encourages them to eat healthier foods. Even if you dont have children, eating together allows you to relax from the busy pace of work and discuss the day.38If your husband asks for some time alone, give it to him. Dont check your teenagers things when they arent around. Everyone needs some time alone, and respecting privacy is one of the things that build solid relationships.Spend recreational time together. You can play board games together every Friday night, join a family sporting league or read a book together. It can be challenging to make time for families, creating regular family rituals, such as fun events.39Spending regular time together is what makes a family a tight unit.40To maintain a healthy family relationship, each member must be able to municate freely with one another, as well as listen effectively. Listening allows you to learn more about your family members thoughts and personalities and municating allows you to express yourself to relieve frustrations and other emotions.A. Respect each others personal space.B. Never try to interrupt a family member.C. Allow everyone to openly municate feelings.D. This effective type of munication prevents arguments.E. But it can help you reconnect each week and know each other better.F. Eating together as a family is a healthy habit that helps bring all together.G. Healthy family relationships dont e automatically they e with time and effort.评卷人得分二、完型填空One winter Sunday, my little sister, Colleen, and I built the greatest snowman ever. For41, we gave him a traditional carrot nose, beautiful hat, cozy scarf and gloves.The next morning,42outside, we smiled adoringly at him over our cornflakes at breakfast. We even expressed our43to him as we passed on our way to school. Many kids went past our house, so he was the hot44that morning. After school, my sister and I45shared our professional snowman-building tips and techniques again with other kids.But as our yard came into46, we saw something that wasnt47 our snowman was crushed.48sad, we knew one thing: Our snowman would49again. And so we rebuilt him, but the next day we came home to50find the remains on the front lawn. For the rest of the week, the51was repeated daily. Each afternoon wed52to find him crushed, and then we would build him up again.By Saturday morning, we had made a53. We filled a really big bucket with water and left it outside. The next morning, it was frozen54. After we packed snow all around the ice block for the base, we55ourselves. Then we soon saw what we were56. Three bullies(欺凌弱小者) in my school came over to our snowman and sneered(讥笑). Then taking their places on either side, they pulled back their legs to57powerful kicks. But when their feet connected with the hard ice block, sneers turned to surprise, then58, and then tears.We came close to feeling59, but they were too funny as they hopped away holding their60feet. We couldnt stop laughing. And that was the end of our problems with snow bullies.41A.functionB.performanceC.personalityD.curiosity42A.walkingB.lookingC.playingD.reading43A.greetingsB.regretsC.prayersD.thanks44A.heroB.themeC.topicD.subject45A.purposefullyB.immediatelyC.casuallyD.generously46A.effectB.sightC.forceD.existence47A.reasonableB.practicalC.naturalD.normal48A.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.Whether49A.riseB.operateC.disappearD.fall50A.yetB.stillC.evenD.ever51A.messageB.exerciseC.destructionD.program52A.returnB.manageC.intendD.challenge53A.predictionBpromiseC.planD.promise54A.solidB.coldC.hugeD.superior55A.dressedB.trainedC.hidD.pushed56A.waiting forB.working outC.making forD.bringing out57A.improveB.masterC.pretendD.deliver58A.laughterB.confusionC.tensionD.pain59A.proudB.sorryC.gratefulD.embarrassed60A.bareB.damagedC.disabledD.back第II卷（非选择题）评卷人得分三、适当形式填空（本题共1道小题,第1题0分,共0分）During the American Civil War, a young man61(name) Roswell McIntyre was drafted into the army. The war was not going well. The army needed62(soldier) so much that he was sent into battle without being trained. Roswell became frightened and ran. Later he63(sentence) to be shot for desertion. Roswells mother appealed to President Lincoln,64(beg) that he was young and inexperienced, and that he needed65second chance.Lincoln thought and prayed. Then he wrote an66(admiration) statement.I have noticed,he said,that it never does a boy much good to shoot him.He wrote this letter in his own handwriting:Roswell McIntyre67(be) to be readmitted into the army. When he serves out his required enlistment(服兵役期), he will be freed of any charges of desertion.That letter, signed by President Lincoln, is68display in the Library of Congress. Beside it there is a note,69reads,This letter was taken from the body of Roswell McIntyre, who died respectably at the Battle of Five Forks in Virginia.Now you might be70(vast) surprised at the power of forgiveness.评卷人得分四、短文改错（本题共1道小题,第1题0分,共0分）8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。This morning when I was surfing the Internet, the photo caught my attention. In the photo, there was a dustmen who was on a drip(打点滴)under a tree by the roadside. It turned out that he insisted working despite illness. Anyone who see this picture would be deeply touched. We must admit that dustmen are doing tired work for long hours and usually get low pay. However, it is all because of our hard work that we can live and work in a clean environment. Therefore, they deserve our respect. Then how can we do in return for their hard work? Actual it is very simple care for our environment and dont leave for rubbish everywhere, especially in public places.评卷人得分五、书面表达（本题共1道小题,第1题0分,共0分）9.假如你是李华，下一届亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的城市举办，现在正招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英语给组委会写一封申请信。1.个人情况：年龄、性别、学历2.个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况3.承诺：提供最佳服务，展现青年志愿者的风采。只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入考查范围内。句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性和连贯性。Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua._ Please consider my request, and Im looking forward to your early re