2019-2020年高三12月模拟考试 英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高三12月模拟考试 英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；第小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 Whats the weather like at the moment? A Rainy B Sunny C Cloudy2 Whats the womans roommate like? A Shes patient B Shes nice C Shes tidy3 Why has John moved out? A To be near the school B To live in a quiet place C To avoid the trouble4 What is the mans problem?A He cant see the sign clearlyB He has no ticket for the movieC Hes parked in the wrong place 5 Which musical instrument does Bob have?A DrumsB A guitarC A violin第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、BC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 What can we learn from the conversation? A The woman has missed her flight B The plane will take off tonight C The airport is closed7 What does the woman want?A A room for herself aloneB A hotel close to the airportC A room with bright light听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 What can we learn about the woman?A She isnt familiar with the InternetB She cant afford a cameraC She doesnt like MA-2059 What is the man probably going to do next?A Reduce the budgetB Change the modelC Order a camera听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 What does the man show the woman? A A magazineB Hair care products C A bottle of red wine11 How will the womans hair look?A LongB ShortC Shoulder-length12 Why doesnt the woman want to change the color of her hair?A She thinks its too expensive BShes afraid it might damage her hairC She doesnt like the suggested color听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How much pocket money does Lily get a month?A About 20 poundsB About t5 poundsC About 5 pounds14 Why does Lily want more pocket money?A To get as much as her friendsB To pay for music lessonsC To buy some clothes15 When can Lily have more pocket money?A When she proves good at her schoolB When she no longer argues with her mumC When she is mature in her mums eyes16 What does David suggest Lily do?A Have a discussion with her mum B Help her mum with housework C Sit down and wait calmly 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 Where is the speaker? A On a planeB In a busC At a tourist site18 Why is food or drink not allowed on the journey?A To avoid annoying others B To show respect for the guideC To guarantee passengers safety19 How long can the tourists stay at the first destination?A 15 to 30 minutesB About an hourC About two hours20 What is the second destination famous for?A StonehengeB The River AvonC The Roman Baths第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21 Jacks won _ holiday in London_ lucky fellow !A a; A B the; The C a; The D the; A22 _ I believe in you, I dont _ your viewpoint_ she is failing to find a well-paid job againA When ; submit ; which B As ; subscribe for ; whereC If ; apply for ; / D While ; subscribe to ; that 23 When can I use your puter?Never! _ should you touch it A At no timeB In no timeC At any timeD At one time24 A forest is usually found _ heavy rainfall is frequent A there B which C where D because25 Great changes have taken place in that school It is no longer _it was 20 years ago, _it was so poorly equippedA What ;when B that; which C what; which D which; that26 He doesnt think the question of _they are boys or girls is important A if B whether C which D that27 It was _ the second-hand bus that the mechanic spent the whole afternoon in the factorA in repair B repaired C repairing D to repair28 This group of designers _ a plan for the project of the panyA drew up B sent up C set up D turn up29 munication along with information industry _ an important part in modern timesA play B plays C have played D are playing30 I had wanted to help you last night but I couldnt spare any time, for I _ a position which I have to hand in this morningA wrote B was writing C had written D have written31 Shall we go to Fubao Cultural Fair right away? _A Its your opinion B I dont mind C Thats your decision D Its all up to you32 There is no doubt _ international cooperation is key to _ with cybercrime, as Vinton Cerf has said that the problem of cybercrime is _ huge that it requires UN to form a special agency to act as an international referee or stewardA whether ; doing ; so B that ; dealing ; so C whether ; dealing ; such D that ; doing ; such33 He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk the good opportunity _ A to lose B losing C to be lost D being lost34 Word es _free souvenirs will be given to _es firstA what ; no matter whom B that; whoeverC which; whomever D that ; no matter who35 What would have happened _as far as the river bank ?A Bob had walked farther B if Bob should walk farther C had Bob walked farther D if Bob walked farther第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during the break She seemed so small as she pushed her way _36_ the crowd of boys on the playground She_37_ from them all I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing _38_She would practice dribbling（运球） and shooting over and over again, sometimes until _39_ One day I asked her _40_ she practiced so much She looked _41_in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation she said, I want to go to college The only way I can _42_ is that if I get a scholarship, I am going to play college basketball I want to be _43_ My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count Well, I had to give it in to her- she was _44_One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head _45_ in her arms I walked toward her and quietly asked what was _46_ Oh, nothing, came a soft reply Im just too short The coach told her that at her height she would probably _47_get to play for a top ranked team,_48_offered a scholarship So she _49_stop dreaming about college She was _50_ and I sensed her disappointment I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong They just didnt _51_ the power of a dream He told her _52_she really wanted to play for a good college, if she truly wanted a scholarship, _53_could stop her except one thing- her own attitude He told her again, if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was seen by a college recruiter（招聘人员） She was indeed offered a _54_ She was going to get the college education that she had _55_and worked toward for all those years36A through B across C over D into37A brought out B showed out C stood out D worked out38A only B lonely C simply D alone39A dark B dawn C midnight D daybreak40A how B when C why D what41A worriedly B shyly C quietly D directly42A go B get C enter D attend 43A worse B betterC the best D the worst44A determined B encouraged C fixed D fascinated45A covered B enclosed C dropped D buried46A the affair B the wrong C matter D the matter47A ever B even C once D never48A far more B much less C much fewer D many more49A should B must C can D may50A overjoyed B moved C embarrassed D heartbroken51A understand B experience C learn D believe52A even if B as if C that if D only if53A anything B nothing C something D everything 54A prize B medal C scholarship D position55A dreamed of B accepted C thought of D appreciated第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy wife passed away a few years ago, and I went through the worst time in my life I even wanted to kill myself Just for kids, I had to continue to live and work as small-town doctor at my medical clinic in Hawaii My kids had gone to live on the mainland, and I was alone Then they asked me to have a family tripOn our trip, we turned on the TV at the motel and saw the second plane crash into the World Trade Center Seeing it falling down, I said to my kids: “Im going to Afghanistan” And a few weeks later, international Medical Corps sent me to set up 20 clinics in provinces where people had no health care In these field clinics surrounded by frightening shoots or deadly bombs, we were eventually serving 27,000 patients a month in a very busy schedule Tired and nervous, I gradually had a sense of achievement, a sense of purpose, and my depression went awayIn the years to follow, I went to Indonesia after the tsunami, Pakistan after the earthquakes, Sudan after the civil warm and Iraq after more and more bombs Each time after disasters one after another, hundreds of people were killed, wounded and many more had to flee We once set up movable clinics in an area with 19,000 refugees, and it was supposed to hold 13,000 originally Flu broke out, one of the biggest killers of kids in refugee camps, and it spread like wildfire Water and food were also serious problems “Adventures or not?” I often asked myselfWhen my wife passed away, I thought my life was done But in reality, it was just getting started At the end of her life, she went unconscious I held her head in my hands and told her of all the places we would visit and the exciting adventures we would have I think about the moment many times during my “adventures” I didnt know how predictive those words would be But I know that she is still with me56 Where has the doctor been in the past few years?A Some countries where he could set up clinicsB Some African countries where flu broke outC The places where the earthquakes happenedD The places that the horrible disasters struck57 How would the doctor describe his life after he had worked in Afghanistan? A Tired and troublesomeB Busy and riskyC Meaningful and helpfulD Frightening and depressing58 The underlined word “refugees” means people_A who are robbed, killed, or woundedB who suffer from flu in movable clinicsC who like to take adventuresD who have lost homes because of disasters59 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A the doctors wife encouraged him to work in foreign countries B What the doctor said to his wife before her death became realityC The doctors adventures made him understand the love of his wifeD With the true love of his wife, the doctor started to change his life BAndrew Carneigie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and, in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America His success resulted partly from his ability to sell the product and partly from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most of his petitors were reducing their investments Carnegie believed that individuals should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society He opposed charity, preferring instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves “He who dies rich, dies disgraced”, he often said Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history He also founded a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University Other philanthropic（慈善的） gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegies generosity His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small munities throughout the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today60 The author quoted（引述） “He who dies rich, dies disgraced” in the passage to show_ A He felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society B He opposed charityC The wealthy die from their fortunes D The wealthy die from not contributing to society61 Carnegies success includes following aspects EXCEPT_ A his policy of expandingB his ability to sell the productC his ability to produce the product D his hard work62 Which of the following may NOT be philanthropic gifts to society according to the passage?_ A the Carnegie Institute of WashingtonB the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh C the steel industry D the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace63 What is the meaning of “Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegies generosity” in the passage?_A Few Americans have touched Andrew Carnegies generosityB Many Americans have touched Andrew Carnegies generosityC we all enjoy Andrew Carnegies generosity todayD Many Americans were given Andrew Carnegies generosityC Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food9:00-9:45a.m. Blue TentPanelists(成员): Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singer.Hosted by Denise Gray, science writer for The New York Times.How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world? The food and nutrition experts debate the role that the diet plays in both personal and global health, and present a look at food politics. Sports writing: For the Love of the Game9:50-10:35a.m. Blue TentPanelists: Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.Hosted by William C. Rhoden, sports writer for The New York Times.Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience. Listen as some professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news. The Art of the Review11:15-12:00a.m. Green TentPanelists: John Freeman, Barry Gewen, David Orr, Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler.Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for The New York Times Book Review.How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales? Join this group of critics as they discuss the reality of the book review and bestseller lists, and how they choose books for review. New York Writers, New York Stories3:00-3:45p.m. Green TentPanelists: Cindy Adams, Richard Cohen, Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.64 If you like sports writing, you will most probably_A go to Blue Tent at 11:15am B enjoy Jami Bernards talkC listen to Christine Brennan D attend the Art of the Review65 Sam Tanenhaus is in charge of _A The Art of the Review B Health, Wellness and the Politics of FoodC New York Writers, New York Stories D Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game66 We can learn from the text that_A sports writers are a type of audience B New York Times is a gold mine panyC Denise Grady will discuss political policy D book reviews may affect book salesDAs the population of the planet increases, so does the number of homes, businesses, parking lots, schools, airports and roadways All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted Humans demand these lights They want their homes more fortable and they want their streets sage The problem is that researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as wellLess than 10 years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town, lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attracted meteor shower（流星雨） The area was short of homes, street lights and traffic If I did that today, I wouldnt be able to see the meteor shower as well, and I would surely be run over by a carNowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution If youve ever taken a flight at night, the view is beautiful, but you must remember that all the light you see is wasted electricity The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwideAdditionally, electricity needs to be generated, and the generation of electricity creates pollution by giving off greenhouse gases This affects the air we breathe and our quality of lifeScientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings, as they bee puzzled by the light It has been long known that tiny sea turtle hatchlings bee lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea Fortunately, light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contribution to light pollution 67 The author tells the story in the second paragraph mainly to _A remember the past beauty of the townB stress the advantages of less pollutionC show the great changes of the townD prove the bad effects of light pollution68 In the passage the author advises people _A to try to reduce unnecessary lightB not to ignore the beauty aroundC to set proper light for animalsD not to destroy the animals living conditions69 What can be inferred from the passage?A Light pollution is difficult to deal withB Light pollution is a threat to some animalsC Light pollution has nothing to do with global warmingD Astronauts cant see clearly in space due to light pollution70 What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph which follows the last paragraph?A The authors contribution to light pollutionB Other sources of light pollution C Ways of reducing light pollutionD More bad effects of light pollution 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Is bottled water better for you than tap? Or should you choose vitamin-enriched water? Experts say, skip it all None of these products is likely to make you any healthier Below, we look at four major myths about the benefits of drinking water 71 Experts say theres an easy way to judge If you are not thirsty, your fluid intake is likely “just right”Myth No 1: Drink eight glasses each dayScientists say theres no clear health benefit of drinking so much water a day 72 “Nobody really knows,” says Dr Stanley Goldfarb, a kidney expert at the University of PennsylvaniaMyth No2：Lots of water equals healthier skinThe body is already 60 percent w