2019-2020年高三第一次月考试题（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次月考试题（英语）xx828 英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至12页。第II卷13至14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷注意事项： 1 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直经0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2 每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.15.C9.18.答案是B。 1At what time does the office open?A7:45. B8:15. C8:00.2What did the man do last Saturday?AHe saw a play. BHe acted in a play. CHe went to the tea house.3What is the relationship between the speakers?AThey are friends. BThey are strangers. CThey are brother and sister.4What are the two speakers talking about?AA fine boat. BTheir friend, Tom. CThe weather.5What will the woman do this evening?AMeet her Mum at the airport. BSay good-bye to her Mum at the airport.CFly to another city together with her Mum.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does this conversation take place?AIn a store. BIn a factory. CIn a museum.7What is the most probable result of the conversation?AThe man got his radio repaired. BThe man got a new receipt.CThe man got a new radio.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题，8. When is Alices birthday?AThe next day. B. The day after next. C. The day they had the talk.9. What will the man and the woman buy for Alice?AA record. BSome flowers. CA box of chocolates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where did Sue spend the nights in the country?AIn a farm house. BIn the open. CAt a hotel.11What was the weather like in the country?AIt snowed a lot. BIt rained nearly every day. CThere was a lot of sunshine.12. What did Sue think of the people in the country?AThey were tall. BThey were strange. C. They were friendly.听第9段材料，回答第13到16题。13Where are Kate and Tom?AIn Kates office. BIn Toms house. C. In a classroom.14. Why did Tom e into the room?AHe worked there. BHe wanted to talk to Kate. CHe wanted to have a letter typed.15What was Jane doing at that time?AShe was taking a rest. BShe was preparing for an exam. CShe was taking an exam.16What sill Kate do next year?AGo to Japan. BChange her job. CGo to night school.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did the man have to do in the morning?AHe fed the chickens. BHe cleaned the bathroom. CHe carried water for the family.18Why did the man go to school on foot?ANo bus ran in that direction. BThe school was near. CHis family was poor.19What did the man do every Sunday?AHe was taken to church three times. BHe stayed at home all day.CHe played in the street.20What can we learn from what the speaker said?AHe is a retired teacher of history. BHe thinks children were happier in the past.CHe lives on a farm far away from cities.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 21.Which director was he _when talking about the latest film?A.looking up B.giving out C.applying for D.referring to22.A policeman shouted to the criminal ,”Put up your hands and stand still_the law.” A.in the name of B.at the mercy of C.by the name of D.regardless of23.People hope to bee more _ in predicting earthquakes. A.absolute B.steady C.ideal D.accurate24.He is out of work,feeling as if he has _nothing.A.established B.acplished C.abolished D.guaranteed25.After arriving in New York,the Chinese college student found it rather hard to _living on his own. A.rely on B.adjust to C.depend on D.bring up26.Whether you can earn money _on whether you can take good care of sheep which _on grass. A.depends;feed B.depends;feeds C.relies;feed D.relies;feeds27.It is well known to us _ _ practice makes perfect. A.that;the B.what;the C.that;/ D.what;/28._they are closest friends is not clear though they live together. A.That B.If C.What D.Whether29.This is the best way they have thought of _the _miners. A.rescuing;burying B.to rescue;buried C.to rescue;burying D.rescuing;buried30.A:e in,please.This way._. B:Thanks.Oh,you have a nice place here. A:Im glad you like it. A.Take it easy B.Make youself at home. C.Help yourself D.How do you like it?31.The coach usually _the trainees into different parts. A.breaks out B.breaks through C.breaks up D.breaks about32.At the interview,the spokeman avoided the journalists_ question. A.moderate B.pointed C.accurate D.outgoing33.There has been housing development _ since the end of the last century.A.in detail B.in all C.in total D.in consequence of the economy34._with what students had done,the teacher praised them highly. A.Delighted B.Delighting C.Delight D.Being delighted35.Its up to you to _ it and make a decision.A.eat B.eating C.chew D.chewing第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Suppose, for example, that a teacher tells her students they each must do one hundred maths problems 36 ing to school the next day. The 37 plain about so much home study. But one student does not 38 anything at all. That student is an eager beaver. He 39 to work out maths problems, and does not mind all the 40 . Another eager beaver works as a salesman for a business. He 41 arrives at the office before anyone else, and is the 42 person to leave.The man works hard, because he 43 his job. He is a true “eager beaver”.The expression 44 the name of a hardworking animal, the beaver. Beavers are 45 creatures. They are like mice and rats, but much 46 . Some weigh more than twenty-five kilograms. Beavers have a large, black, flat tail to 47 them swim. They also have thick brown hair or fur to keep them warm in cold 48 .They have front teeth 49 enough to cut down large trees.Beavers spend a lot of time in the water, building dams to form little 50 or pools. They work hard to cut down trees, 51 branches and put them across streams. They use their tails to pack mud on the branches to make the dams solid. 52 other animals work so hard.In fact, for two hundred years or more, the beaver was the most valuable animal in North America. And thus most of the beavers were killed. For a time, they were in danger of 53 pletely. But laws were passed to 54 the beaver, and today, the 55 is rising.And, like the animal, the expression “eager beaver” is in no danger of dying out.36. A. when B. instead of C. as D. while37. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. headmasters38. A. do B. speak C. ask D. say39. A. loves B. refuses C. hates D. fails40. A. physical labour B. easy job C. homework D. housework41. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. never42. A. most eager B. last C. only D. first43. A. has to do B. neednt do C. loses D. enjoys44. A. es from B. is separated from C. is given to D. has nothing to do with45. A. tailless B. good-looking C. strange-looking D. kind-hearted46. A. smaller B. larger C. quicker D. better47. A. make B. watch C. let D. help48. A. rain B. land C. water D. ice49. A. fearless B. smooth C. quick D. sharp50. A. lakes B. pipes C. gardens D. parks51. A. grasp B. suck C. remove D. climb52. A. All B. Most C. Many D. Few53. A. running away B. disappearing C. missing D. losing54. A. feed B. raise C. catch D. protect55. A. condition B. population C. quality D. safety第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affect sea creatures es from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels（分贝）measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect.Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frightened and confuse whales.A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that loud noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and bee infected.Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.56. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?A. The man-made noises. B. The noises made by themselves.C. The sound of earthquakes. D. The sound of the ice-breaking.57. Which of the following is discussed in the second paragraph?A. Different places with different types of noises.B. The very human ears sensitive to all types of noises.C. The same noise measured differently on land and in the ocean.D. The ocean animals reaction to noises.58. As to the influence of noises on whales, which of the following statements is true?A. They are deaf to noises. B. Noises at a certain level may hurt them.C. They are easily confused by noises. D. Noises will limit their ability to reproduce.59. We can know from the passage that many scientists think that the noise limit of one hundred twenty decibels would_.A. prevent them from doing their research work B. benefit them a lot in their research workC. do good to their health D. increase the industrial output60. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?A. They will try their best to decrease noise.B. They will work hard to cut down noise pollution.C. They will study the effect of different noises.D. They will protect animals from harmful noises.BEvery human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to get rid of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problemhow to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat, but the eat given off by such objects as light bulbs（灯泡）and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campus six buildings fortable.Some parts of most modern buildingstheaters and offices as well as classroomsare more than sufficiently（足够）heated by people and lights and sometimes must be airconditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called“heat recovery”. A few modern buildings recover heat, but the Universitys system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers. The harder a student studies the more heat his body gives off. Male students send out more heat than female students and the larger a student, the more heat he produces. It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working over weight male genius（天才）.61. Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus? The heat is supplied by_.A. human bodies, other heat sending objects, and fuelB. both human bodies and other heat sending objectsC. both human bodies and fuelD. human bodies62. The technique of heat recovery is used_.A. to produce a special form of air-conditioning B. to provide heat for the hot water systemC. to find out the source of heat D. to collect and reuse heat63. Which of the following persons would produce the least amount of heat?A. A thin male who studies hard. B. A fat female who studies hard.C. A fat male who does not study hard. D. A thin female who does not study hard.64. A good title for the passage would be_.A. MODERN BUILDINGS HEAT SYSTEMB. A NEW HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM IN PITTSBURGHC. A STRANGE OBJECT IN HEATING SYSTEMD. RECOVERY OF BODYS HEATCAncient people made clay pottery because they needed it for their survival. They used the pots they make for cooking, storing food, and carrying things from place to place. Pottery was so important to early cultures that scientists now study it to learn more about ancient civilizations. The more advanced the pottery in terms of decoration, materials, glazes, and manufacture, the more advanced the culture itself.The artisan who makes pottery in North America today utilizes his or her skill and imagination to create items that are beautiful as well as functional, transforming something ordinary into something special and unique.The potter uses one of the Earths most basic materials, clay. Clay can be found almost anywhere. Good pottery clay must be free from all small stones and other hard materials that would make the potting process difficult. Most North American artisan potters now purchase mercially processed clay, but some find the clay they need right in the earth, close to where they work.The most important tools potters use are their own hands; however, they also use wire loop tools, wooden modeling tools, plain wire, and sponges. Plain wire is used to cut away the finished pot from its vase on the potters wheel.After a finished pot is dried of all its moisture in the open air, it placed in a kiln and fired. The first firing hardens the pottery, and it is then ready to be glazed and fired again.For areas where they do not want any glaze, such as the bottom of the pot, artisans paint on melted wax that will later burn off in the kiln. They then pour on the liquid glaze and let it run over the clay surface, making any kind of decorative pattern that they want.65. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Different kinds of clay. B. The training of an artisan.C. The making of pottery. D. Crafts of ancient civilizations.66. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way that ancient people used pottery?A. To hold food. B. To wash clothes. C. To cook. D. To transport objects.67. According to the author, what do potters use to remove the pot from the wheel?A. Melted wax. B. A wire loop. C. A sponge. D. Plain wire.68. The word“pattern”in the last sentence is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. Model. B. Color. C. Puzzle. D. Design.D Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood-stream. Although the cat doesnt realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run. Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger -or hit somebody -and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isnt always wise to express your feelings freely. Does this mean that its smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illnesses can develop, and you can feel churned up inside. It can actually be bad for your health. Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, dont just go away. Its as if you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long youd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, chances are youd see little fruit flies hovering（盘旋） all over them. Theyd be rotten. You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist, but theyll still be around. And at last youll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.69 .It is mentioned in the passage that human beings get into trouble because _. A. they are not as alert as animalsB. they sometimes cant control their feelingsC. they always do something wrong to other peopleD. they dont pay attention to their physical changes70. The underlined words “churned up” in the sixth paragraph mean _. A. very delighted B. beaten heavily C. very frightened D. disturbed badly71. The author wants to tell us in the last two paragraphs that_ Ayoull not pletely get away from your feelingsByou should treat emotions as bananas in a cupboardCfeelings will gradually disappear when you hold them inDit is good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside72. The author writes this article in order to _ Atell us that it isnt good to keep feelings insideBgive us some advice on how to express our feelingsCmake us deal with feelings in a wise way Dmake us know that it isnt always wise to express our feelings freelyE The following table shows some results of a survey in which 800 Japanese school pupils were asked to give their impressions of their classroom teachersThe pupils impressions were found different depending on whether the teacher was new(with less than three yearsexperience)，middlestanding(ten to twenty years) or