2019-2020年高三上学期课时练（一）英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期课时练（一）英语试题 含答案一、完形填空Not long before, my daughters shoes were scratched with a knife. She burst into 1 . I took them to the shoemaker to get them 2 . The young apprentice(学徒) glanced at the opening and said, “ 3 I can do except replace the upper.” His master looked at them and said to me, “If you 4 me, I will add more scratches on both of the shoes.”I was 5 and asked why. He explained, “As if the openings were made 6 for the sake of special style and reuse.”Two days later I found there were indeed more scratches on 7 shoe, but all the openings were patched(打补丁) by soft red leather with edges sewed by thick thread, 8 more unique and interesting than ever. I couldnt help but 9 the masters skill. Another time, my wifes sisters white blouse had been torn, leaving a large opening on the back. My wife 10 the blouse carefully, and then said, “Let me take it 11 and mend it.”Seeing the blouse again, I was shocked: all the torn parts had been sewed up by thin and 12 thread and they 13 a look of ice crystal(水晶) hanging from a winters branch. 14 , she had attached a snowman and a cabin made of flowery cotton rags onto the shirt. I sighed with praise, “Its just as beautiful as a piece of 15 !”“I was inspired by that craftsman. Patches are supposed to be 16 , but a skillful craftsman can make it take on a kind of perfection,” replied my wife. Her words inspired me even more: Perfection is 17 to achieve in everything; Patches are 18 , so is humans life. Since you cant 19 the existence of wound, you should not expect peoples 20 by exposing the wound, which shows nothing meaningful. 1. A. tears B. cheersC. laughterD. speech2. A. madeB. preservedC. decoratedD. repaired 3. A. AnythingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Nothing4. A. inform B. trustC. appointD. convince 5. A. annoyedB. confusedC. disappointedD. discouraged6. A. beyond controlB. by accidentC. in vain D. on purpose7. A. neitherB. anyC. each D. every8. A. remainingB. growingC. lookingD. feeling9. A. overlookB. witnessC. praiseD. describe10. A. deliveredB. washedC. checkedD. ironed11. A. outsideB. downtownC. homeD. abroad12. A. white B. purpleC. red D. pink13. A. took onB. put onC. decided onD. focused on14. A. ThereforeB. Besides C. OtherwiseD. Anyway15. A. cakeB. artC. furnitureD. Jewelry16. A. acuteB. attractiveC. toughD. ugly17. A. easyB. improperC. likelyD. impossible18. A. unavoidable B. unconquerableC. unpredictableD. unbelievable19. A. changeB. imagineC. condemnD. prove20. A. apologyB. friendshipC. respectD. sympathy二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Improve Brain FunctionHaving a functional brain and a strong memory is good for our emotional well-being, as having difficulties with our brain or memory tends to increase our stress and frustration levels. 21 l Get enough mental exercise.The brain is like a muscle. 22 Therefore, you can exercise your brain power by memorizing a new song, poem or passage.Read often, do math, and do puzzles such as crosswords and sudoku, as a way to increase brain function and improve memory.l 23 Do tasks that involve using your fingers, such as crafts, sewing, painting, and finger string games; anything that primarily involves finger movements to acplish the task will increase your brain memory.l Avoid smoking. 24 Smoking speeds up this thinning, which is associated with brain power decline. l MeditationMeditating for half an hour a day, for eight weeks, has been shown to grow grey matter. 25 A. This may improve memory and learning. B. Get your hands busy.C. To improve brain function and memory, you can try these natural ways. D. Do more tasks.E. The surface layer of the brain naturally thins as we age.F. If you dont use it, it will weaken over time and decrease memory function. G. Proper exercise strengthens both your brain and your muscles.三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time there was a girl who was beautiful, but lazy and careless. Nowhere can people find a girl like her，_26_was so illtempered when spinning (纺织). If there was a little knot in the cotton, she at once pulled out all of it, and_27_(throw) it on the ground beside her. She had a servant who was hardworking. _28_gathering together the discarded (丢弃的) cotton, cleaning it and spinning it well, she made a beautiful dress out of it for_29_.A young man, who looked forward to_30_(marry) a good wife, courted (求婚) the lazy girl, and the wedding was about to take place. _31_the eve of the wedding, the hardworking girl was dancing in the hall merrily in her_32_(beauty) dress, and the bride said, “Ah, it is because I discarded the cotton_33_the girl can make such a beautiful dress！”The young man heard this, and asked the bride what she meant by it. So she told him that the girl was wearing a dress made from the cotton which she had thrown_34_. When the young man heard this, he knew it was a lazy girl whom he was going to marry, while in the hall_35_(stand) a poor hardworking girl. So he gave up the bride and went to the other girl, and chose her as his wife.26_27_ 28 _ 29_30_ 31_32_ 33_ 34_ 35_四、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。短文改错（1）Good morning, everyone! Today, Id like to talk about culture shock. Perhaps you think studying in the different country is something that sound very exciting. It is a new experience, where brings the opportunity of discovering amazed things. It also brings a feeling of free. Despite of these advantages, therefore, there are also some challenges you will face. You may have difficulty adjust to quite different things. To be exact, culture shock is a feeling of anxiety, uncertainty and confusion felt by people when you first arrive another country.短文改错（2）My name is Li Hua, aged 18, a male Chinese student. I love west culture and Im crazy about sang English songs.Giving the opportunity to join your summer camp, Id like to visit some big cities, tour the countryside and even stay with an American family to full experience the cultural customs in the US. In addition to, it would be a great pleasure to talk with some local students and campers about the cultural and educational differences in different country.In order to make my trip more meaningful, I planned to teach foreign students some simple speaking Chinese.Hopefully, my oral English will be improved a lot on the trip, and later I can keep contact with my newly-making friends through the Internet.一、完形填空1-5ADDBB 6-10DCCCC 11-15CAABB 16-20 DDAAD2、 七选五21-25CFBEA三、语法填空26whowho引导定语从句，修饰a girl。27threw并列连词and连接两个并列谓语pulled和threw。28Byby doing sth“通过做某事”。29herself女仆用扔掉的棉花给自己做了条漂亮的裙子。30marryinglook forward to中的to为介词，后接动名词做宾语。31Onon the eve of“在的前夕”。32beautiful修饰名词dress应用形容词。33that本句是强调句，强调because I discarded the cotton。34awaythrow away“扔掉”。35stood根据文中的时态应用一般过去时。四、短文改错1.the改成 a 2. sound 改成 sounds 3. where 改成 which4.amazed 改成 amazing 5. free 改成freedom 6. despite of的of去掉7.therefore 改成however 8. adjust 改成adjusting 9. you 改成they10. arrive后加in1. westwestern 2.sangsinging 3.GivingGiven 4. fullfully 5.删除addition后的to 6.countrycountries 7. plannedplan 8.speakingspoken 9.contact前加in 10.newly-makingnewly-made