2019-2020年高三上学期第一次段考英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期第一次段考英语试题含答案本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（共105分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填2.Is there any vaccine（疫苗）against bird flu that can be used on humans? No, but scientists are working to develop .A. that B. itC. one D. the one3. Sarah was disappointed for to go to the east campus.A. having not been allowedB. not having been allowedC. having not allowedD. not having allowed4. Oh no! Were too late. The train _. Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London. A. was leavingB. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 5. Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, as it would cause danger.A. somehow B. anyhowC. meanwhileD. otherwise6. You will never read Willys mind in his shoes.A. unless you are B. unless you will beC. unless you arent D. if you wont be7. Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A. wouldnt B. mustntC. needntD. may not8The speed light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. in whichB. by whichC. at whichD. from which9. of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend her.A. Warned; followedB. Warning; followingC. Having warned; followingD. Having been warned; following10She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her. , she began to work twice as hard.A. In additionB. On the contrary C. In conclusionD. On the whole11What made the old lady crazy? Liang Bo beat Wu Mochou in the Voice of China.A. WhatB. BecauseC. WhetherD. That12We should encourage people to look for jobs on their own or bee self-employed and promote diverse and types of employment. A. flexibleB. cautiousC. uniqueD. sensitive13To be honest, I dont want to get a job Im chained to a desk all day. It will bore me to death.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which14She me. Its a shame that my mobile phone was power off.A. ought to have calledB. may be callingC. might have calledD. would call15I really appreciate a great effort to e to help us with the problem.Ayour makingByou madeCyou to makeDyour being made16He devoted every spare moment to English, while his wife to music.Astudy; devotedBstudying; was devotedCstudy; was devotedDstudying; devoted17Those who are not familiar with him may consider him slow, but he is very intelligent.Ain particularBin generalCin allDin reality18This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, .Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDhow may it cost19Follow your doctors advice, your cough will get worse.AorBandCthenDso20She will have to find some other work, for she cant this loud noise any more.Ae up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with21His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it.AsoBandCthatDas22 is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhichBWhenCWhatDAs23. His voice _him_.Agave awayBgave upCgave offDgave out24On the top of the mountain an old painter painting carefully. A. standB. standsC. are standingD. has stood25Im afraid we cant finish the task on time. .A. Take your timeB. Thats rightC. Not at all D. Please go ahead第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I serve coffee at a diner in Texas. I often see a(n) 26 of isolation（孤立）in my customers eyes. They e in the front door, wander to the counter, pick up the menu, and look around the diner for something they cant short-order: a 27 . In an age of online chat, online shopping and even online school, its no wonder people e into the diner 28 human connection. Most of my customers 29 me about the happenings in my life when I 30 their eggs and meat. One day, I walked back to the smoking 31 to pass around a fresh pot of coffee. There was a woman who had been sitting in a corner booth for at least three hours. She asked me, “How much is just one breakfast taco（墨西哥煎玉米卷）？”I told her Id never served just one 32 .Going back to the kitchen I thought about her 33 eyes. I offered her a free pancake breakfast. She asked to borrow the money for bus and promised to return and pay me back. I 34 tip money from my pocket. She 35 on her way out the front door. Three weeks later she returned my two dollars. She had gotten a job and a friends bed to sleep on .She 36 to buy me breakfast on my break!This kind of thing gets me 37 if something as simple as a breakfast can 38 a small 39 in society, then why not take it even 40 and see if one act of friendliness can start to 41 peace? I believe it can. Peace begins with one person but 42 . When I connect with my neighbors, they return it in kind.So I believe in friendliness and an open 43 .For me, it starts with making eye contact 44 I pour coffee and ask my customers, “How are you doing?” and then listen to their answer. My job is to take care of customers, but I also believe were to take care of 45 .26. A. expressionB. ideaC. lookD. intention27. A. relationB. connection C. careD. talk28. A. longing forB. caring for C. watching forD. starving for29. A. askB. tellC. inform D. question30. A. take upB. serve upC. make upD. bring up31. A. sectionB. areaC. district D. region32. A. for itselfB. in itselfC. by itselfD. of itself33. A. satisfiedB. frightened C. amusedD. tired34. A. brought overB. handed overC. took overD. turned over35. A. laughedB. smiled C. madeD. shouted36. A. offeredB. agreed C. permittedD. suggested37. A. thinkingB. considering C. suspecting D. wondering38. A. carry aboutB. bring about C. e about D. take about39. A. progressB. influenceC. benefit D. change40. A. furtherB. higher C. better D. deeper41. A. highlightB. causeC. motivateD. make42. A. stretchesB. spreadsC. bursts D. increases43. A. eyeB. mouthC. earD. mind44. A. whenB. in whichC. untilD. the moment45. A. themB. anotherC. each other D. ourselves第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADo you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. Canberra is its capital and Sydney is the largest city. Melbourne is the second largest city. The government has made enough laws (法律) to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderfultime. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In every spring Perth has the wild flowers exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in thecountryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of thehill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. Therewere about three hundred sheep ing towards us down the path.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will findyourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.46. Australiais_.A.thelargestcountryintheworld B.aslargeasShanghai C.isnotaslargeasChina D.thesecondlargestislandintheworld47. Thegovernmenthasmade _.A. tooenoughlawstofightpollution B. somanylawsthatitcanfightpollution C. enoughlawsthatitcanhardlyfightpollution D. enoughlawsbecausethepollutioninAustraliaisveryserious48. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.B. PerthisbiggerthananyothercityinWesternAustralia. C. PerthliesinthewestofAustralia.D. PerthisthebiggestcityinAustralia.49. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Australiaisfamousforitssheep, kangaroosandwildflowers. B.Weranbacktothecarbecausewewereinthemiddleofwhitesheep. C.Threehundredsheepcametowardsusbecausetheysawus.D.IfyougotothecountrysideinAustralia,youwillseealargenumberofsheep.50. Which isthe capital of Australia?A. CanberraB. SydneyC. Perth D. Melbourne51. Which isthe largest city in Australia?A. CanberraB. SydneyC. Perth D. MelbourneBMichael Jackson is one of the worlds best singers. Michael Jackson was born in the middle west of the city of Gary, Indiana, in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called the group “The Jackson Five”. The group became very popular after appearing on a television program. They started singing in 1965, and became popular soon. In 1970 the group made their first record with the name of “I Want You Back”. It was very popular. One of their hit records was “Never Say Goodbye”.Michael was good at dancing as well as singing, for example, his dance moves and moon walking. He was asked to act in a film in 1978 for the first time, and in the same year he made a record on his own, which sold eight millioncopies all over the world.Michael nearly didnt go out because he was too famous. Once his fans went off in a faint(晕倒) when they saw him at the concert. No one can do it by now. He lived in a large house and kept lots of animals. He never ate meat. He often raised money for Charity. This made him win the Guinness World Records（吉尼斯世界记录）in xx. He died on June 25th, xx, but he would live in our heart forever.52. How many people are there in Michaels group?A. Three.B. Five.C. Four.D. Six.53. Whats the name of their first record？A. “Never Say Goodbye”. B. “See You, See Me”.C. “I Want You Back”. D. “On the World”.54. When did Michael act in a film for the first time?A. 1958B. 1978C. 1965D. 197055. Michael was good at_ according to the passage.A. rock music B. street danceC. playing the pianoD. moon walking56. Why did Michael have to stay at home most of time?A. Because he was too famous. B. Because he often felt lonely.C. Because he had no friends.D. Because his pany asked him to do so.CWhen someone meets a stranger with the same hobby, that person immediately bees a friend. People enjoy the pany of others who share a similar interest. Often they will form a club and travel great distances to attend meetings where they can talk about their hobbies. Other people have such unusual hobbies that no one else can share them. Sometimes they try to do something better, faster or longer than anyone else in order to have their names included inthe Guinness Book of World Records.A lady inMassachusettsmay have the worlds easiest hobby; she let her hair grow. Diane Witt has not cut her hair for twelve years. It is now eight feet (2.44 meters) long, and she will soon set a new world record and her name will be placed in the Guinness Book. A thirty-year-old man inPennsylvaniaplayed the piano for forty-five days and eleven hours, while a musician inConnecticut played the flute for forty-three hours.A teacher inCaliforniatyped for over 162 hours, and a lady fromIowaspend six years typing the numbers from one to one million. Probably the cleanest people in the world are two young women from England who stayed in the shower for over ninety-eight hours; but a man in Oregon was more than twice as clean after taking a shower that lasted two hundred hours.Someone said that “records are made to be broken”. One record that many young men might enjoy breaking is the one made by Roger Guy English ofCalifornia. During a period of eight hours Roger kissed three thousand young women.57. From the passage we know that.A. sometimes people try to do something better, faster or longer than anyone else to have their names included in the Guinness Book of World RecordsB. a lady inNew Yorkhasnt cut her hair for twelve yearsC. a teacher inMassachusettstyped for over 162 hoursD. a lady fromIowaspend six months typing the numbers from one to one million58. Which of the following is true?A. Diane Witts hair is now eight meters long.B. A thirty-year-old man inPennsylvaniaplayed the piano for forty-five days and eleven hours.C. A musician inConnecticutplayed the violin for forty-three hours.D. Two young women fromEnglandstayed in the shower for two hundred hours.59. The underlined word pany (in Paragraph l) means_.A. being excellent B. being similarC. being friendly D. being together60. How many persons are mentioned about breaking world records in the passage?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 661.Judging from the writing style of the passage, it is _.A. a piece of advertisement B. a science reportC. a passage for professional reading D. a passage from a magazineD.Where is it possible to drive from Rome to Moscow, Madrid, Paris, Vienna, and Stockholm without going to Europe? The answer is in the state of Maine!Throughout the United States there are many towns and cities that have been named after not only European cities but other countries as well, such as China, Poland, Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Just how many New World place names are recycled from the Old world names has never been tallied, but one researcher found forty-one Londons, fifty-six Berlins, twenty-four Dublins, thirty-two Athenses, and twenty-seven Moscows, among others!Reasons for European place names differ. Some were in memory of settlers former homes, others in honor of historic events. Founded in 1818 by John Coffee, Robert Beaty, John D.Carroll, and John Read, Athens is one of the oldest incorporated cities in the State of Alabama. The town was first called Athenson, and the name was then shortened to Athens, after the ancient city in Greece. More interestingly, some names were given by mistake. For instance, the people of Moscow, Kansas, wanted their city to follow the name of the explorer Moscoso. They shortened his name to Mosco, and an official in Washington, thinking the Kansans couldnt spell, added a W.62. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. In the state of Maine there are many different European cities.B. You can drive to many European cities from the state of Maine.C. All the settlers in the state of Maine came from Europe.D. The state of Maine has many cities named after European cities.63. The word “tallied” (Line 4, Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to .A. builtB. believedC. calculatedD. visited64. What might have made the official in Washington change Mosco into Moscow?A. Moscow was a world-famous city name.B. He thought Moscoso would prefer Moscow.C. He believed Moscow was a far better name.D. He couldnt spell very well and made a mistake.65. The best title for the passage is . A. The Story of Moscow, KansasB. American Cities and Their Names C. Interesting NamesD. Old World Place Names in AmericaERae and Bruce Hostetler not only work very hard, they also relax just as well. Numerous vacations help the couple to maintain their health and emotional well-beingand its no surprise to health care professionals. “Rest, relaxation, and stress reduction are very important for peoples well-being and health. This can be acplished through daily activities, such as exercise and meditation, but vacation is an important port lf this as well, ”said primary care physician Natasha Withers from One Medical Group in New York. Withers lists a decreased risk of heart disease and improved reaction time as some of the benefits from taking some time off.“We also know that the mind is very powerful and can help with healing, so a rested, relaxed mind is able to help the body heal better, ”said Withers.Psychologists confirm the value of vacations for the mind. “The impact that taking a vacation has on ones mental health is great, ” said Francine Lederer, a clinical psychologist in Los Angeles who specializes in stress and relationship management.“Most people have better life perspective and are more motivated to achieve their goals after a vacation, even if it is a 24-hour time-out.”The trips could be good for their health, good for their family and good for their businesses.The online travel agency Expedia conducted a survey about vacation time in xx,and according to their data the average American earned 18 vacation daysbut only used 14 of them. France topped the list, with the average worker earning 37 vacation days and using all but two of them. Americans responses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job lften are valued, but thats not always good for the individual, the family or the employer.Psychologists have also found that people who dont take enough time to relax may find it harder to relax in the future. “Without time and opportunity to do this, the nerve connections that produce feelings of calm and peacefulness bee weaker, making it actually more difficult to shift into less-stressed states,”Mulhern said.66. How did the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By making parisons. B. By giving an example.C. By raising questions. D. By providing data.67. According to Natasha Withers, vacations can . A. weaken reaction system B. cure serious diseasesC. reduce the level of well-being D. decrease the risk of heart disease68. Expedias survey shows that Americans . A. dislike family gatheringsB. have the shortest vacationC. enjoy as many vacations as the FrenchD. think much of spending long hours on the job69. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. One should never wait to relax.B. Work and rest go against each other.C. Time and opportunity wait for no man.D.A relaxed mind determines everything.70. What is mainly talked about in the text? A. Ways to relax in ones free time.B. The benefits of taking time off.C. Different opinions on holidays.D. The Hostetlers always on the go.第卷（非选择题 共 45 分）1.第卷所有题目的答案考生须用黑色签字笔、钢笔或圆珠笔写在试卷规定的位置上，考试结束后将答题卡和第卷一并上交。2.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内答题无效。项目