2019-2020年高三实战演练（一）（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三实战演练（一）（英语）第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers2smooth A. feather B. tooth C. thief D. warmth3official A. concert B. century C. coast D. ocean4surprise A. performance B. further C. work D. nurse5grade A. temperature B. classmate C. necklace D. fortunate第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.He ordered me to_ that tall man in a black hat.He thought the man might be the murderer wanted. A watch out B. e up with C. watch out for D. stand up for7.Officers cant work properly_ certain important_.A. unless; equipments B.without; equipments C.without; picecs of equipment D unless ;pieces of equipment 8. I had not driven many miles when I was _ by a policeman. He asked to see my licence.A. pulled up B. picked up C. brought up D. taken up9.The price of the shirt is _;you can buy one _in another shop.A.expensive;at a low priceB.dear;with a low price C.high;in a low price D.high;at a low price10.What was the party like? Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since11. Look! The building is _. Lets go to have a look.A. on fire B. got fire C. set fire D. caught fire12. She was knocked down by a car and her shouts _ the attention of the police.A. pull B. dragged C. drew D. seized13. It _ her how quiet and gentle he was.A. beat B. hit C. knocked D. struck14. The man referred to _ here just now. A. has e B. came C. ing D. e15. Mary came to France in 1940, and it wasnt long _ she became a French citizen.A. while B. before C. since D. when16. Seeing the _ flood, she was _ to take the boat.A. scaring, scaring B. scared, scared C. scaring, scared D. scared, scaring17._ the book _ last week, this one is more interesting. A. paring to; bought B. pared with; bought C. pared with; which bought D. pared to; buying18. _ the play? Its interesting. A. What do you think of B. How do you think of C. What do you like D. How do you like of19. I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent. A. whom B. them C. which D. whose20. The group of the aged are close panions, and many of _ have known each other for decades. A. them B. that C. whom D. what第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nick was not the kind of boy I had expected to spend my summer with. I was hoping to have a 21 the summer before my busy senior year, but my mother asked me to do her a 22 . One of her colleagues needed a full-time 23 . “You planned to volunteer at the local hospital, why not volunteer to 24 Nick instead?” Then she told me that this six-year-old boy was not a 25 child. Nick was a lovely little boy who suffered from many disorders. Normal day-care centres would not 26 him. As a baby, he had serious ear infections which left him with equilibrium (平衡) problems. He couldnt 27 or run properly. I was hesitating (犹豫) 28 I was to take the job when my mother 29 , “Dont you want to be a nurse in the future? I doubt if you even have the 30 .” Then I told her I was 31 for the job. The day started at 7:00 a.m. Nick was my wake-up call! With so much energy and very little 32 , he was quite a mix. At the park, when he saw all the other children play on the jungle gym and swings (秋千)， the boys face 33 up How he wished he belonged to the group of his age! You would think it would be 34 to get a child to go down a slide (滑梯). Believe me, it wasnt! It took time, a lot of time. But with patience and support, Nick took one step up the slide each day. We worked together to face his 35 and gradually he got closer to taking the slide of his life.Halfway through the summer, he 36 it to the top of the slide. With my arms 37 him tightly, we flew down the slide! I waited for hisreaction. After realizing that he was safe and sound, he gave me a big 38 and asked, “May I go down again, alone?” I had never been happier in my life when I saw this little child climb the ladder and enjoy what other children 39 for granted. This 40 child taught me that being a nurse means respect, kindness and patience.21. A. grade B. courseC. project D. relaxation22. A. service B. favour C. business D. trade23. A. nurse B. waitress C. guard D. guide24. A. protect B. defend C. attend D. fort25. A. normal B. naughty C. clever D. happy26. A. admit B. receive C. accept D. adopt27. A. speak B. play C. stand D. walk28. A. if B. what C. why D. where29. A. suggested B. argued C. challenged D. mented30. A. energy B. courage C. faith D. time31. A. eager B. sorry C. grateful D. ready32. A. awareness B. balance C. knowledge D. control33. A. delighted B. cheered C. lit D. shut34. A. difficult B. simple C. interesting D. terrible35. A. fears B. worries C. chances D. situations36. A. climbed B. got C. managed D. made37. A. taking B. holding C. bringing D. greeting38. A. kiss B. clap C. wele D. surprise39. A. play B. do C. take D. enjoy40. A. miserable B. smart C. brave D. special第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA handsome middle-aged man walked quietly into the caf and sat down. Before he ordered, he couldnt help but noticed a group of younger men at the table next to him. It was obvious they were making fun of something about him and it wasnt until he remembered he was wearing a small pink ribbon(丝带) on the lapel of his suit that he became aware of what the joke was all about. The man pretended not to notice it, but the whisper and laughter began to get to him. He looked one of the rude young men straight into the eye, placed his hand beneath the ribbon and asked, “This?” With that the young men all began to laugh out loud. The man he spoke to said, “Hey, sorry, man, but we were just menting on how pretty your little pink ribbon looks against your blue jacket!” The middle-aged man calmly invited the joker to e over to his table, and politely seated him. Unfortable as he was, the young guy had to, not really sure why. In a soft voice, the middle-aged man said, “I wear this ribbon to bring awareness about breast cancer. I wear it in my mothers honor.”“Oh, sorry. She died of breast cancer?” “No, she didnt.” “Shes alive and well. But her breasts nourished me as a baby, and were a soft resting place for my head when I was scared or lonely as a little boy. I m very grateful for my mothers breasts, and her health.” “Umm.” The young replied, “Yeah.” “And I wear this ribbon to honor my wife,” the man continued. “And shes okay, too?” the young guy asked. “Oh, yes. Shes fine. Her breasts have been a great source of loving pleasure for both of us, and with them she nurtured and nourished our daughter 23 years ago. I m grateful for my wifes breasts, and her health.” “Uh, huh, and I guess you wear it to honor your daughter, also?”“No. its too late to honor my daughter by wearing it now.”Shaken and ashamed, the young guy said, “Oh, Im so sorry.” “So, in my daughters memory, too, I proudly wear this little ribbon, which allows me the opportunity to enlighten others. And here”With this, he reached in his pocket and handed the young man a little pink ribbon. The young guy looked at it, slowly raised his head and asked, “?”41. The young man joked about the middle-aged mans _.A. looks B. ribbon C. attitude D. clothes42. What may have happened to the mans daughter?A. She died of breast cancer.B. She was ill with cancerC. She had gone abroad.D. She got married.43. What will the young man probably ask at the end of the story?A. May I give it to my mother? B. Can you help me put it on?C. Will you please forgive me? D. Shall we have some drink together?44. What is the best title for the passage?A. An unusual meeting B. An impressive lessonC. Be careful to your beloved D. A little pink ribbonBWhen someone gives you advice, listen without judgment, try to find value in what youre hearing, and say: “Thank you”. This wise advice is easy to understand yet hard to practice. Ill give you an example from my life when I totally blew it in terms of practising what I teach. In my work I travel constantly. I always put off going to the airport until the last second. My wife, Lyda, was sitting next to me in the front seat. I was racing along and not paying much attention. Lyda cried out! “Look out! There is a red light up ahead.” Being a trained behavioral science professionalwho teaches others the value of encouraging adviceI naturally screamed at her: “I know there is a red light up ahead! Dont you think I can see?” When we arrived at the airport, Lyda didnt speak to me. I wondered why she seemed mad at me.During the flight to New York, I did a cost-benefit analysis. I asked myself: “What was the cost of just listening when Lyda called out the warning? Zero.” I then reasoned: “What was the potential benefit? What could have been saved?” Several potential benefits came to mind, including her life, my life, and the lives of other people. I landed in New York feeling ashamed of myself. I immediately called Lyda and told her my cost-benefit story. I convinced her: “The next time you help me with my driving, I am just going to say, Thank you.”A few months passed, and I had long forgotten the incident. Again, I was racing off to the airport, when Lyda cried out: “Look out for the red light!” I was embarrassed, and then shouted: “Thank you!” Im a long way from perfect, but Im getting better. My suggestion is that you get in the habit of asking the important people in your life how you can do things better. And be ready for an answer. Some people may tell you things like “Look out for the red light.” When this happens, remember that there is possibly some potential benefit. Then just say: “Thank you.”45. What do we know about the author?A. He is expert at behavioral science.B. He is gifted in cost-benefit analysis.C. He seldom takes his wifes advice.D. He often runs the red traffic light.46. The underlined part “blew it” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ”.A. became annoyed with the adviserB. forgot the practical methodC. failed to say “Thank you”D. lost personal judgment47. It can be inferred from the passage that people .A. tend to be defensive when given adviceB. intend to follow others suggestionsC. had better study behavioral scienceD. should give their opinions patiently48. The purpose of the passage is to advise people to .A. do a cost-benefit analysis in daily life B. treasure others suggestionsC. learn from the authors experiences D. discover potential benefitsCTwo years ago, Wendy Hasnip, 47, experienced a brain injury that left her speechless for two weeks. When she finally recovered, she found herself talking with what seemed to be a French accent. “I phoned a friend the other day, and she spent the first ten minutes laughing,” Hasnip said at the time. “While I have nothing against the French.”Hasnip suffered from foreign accent syndrome (外国口音综合症), a rare condition in which people find themselves speaking their own language like someone from a foreign country. The condition usually occurs in people who have experienced a head injury or a stroke(中风) a sudden loss of consciousness, sensation, or movement caused by a blocked or broken blood vessel (血管) in the brain. The condition was first identified during the Second World War in a Norwegian woman whose head was injured during an attack by the German military. The woman recovered but was left with a German-sounding accent, to the horror of fellow villagers who avoided her after that. Researchers have discovered that the bined effect of the damage to several parts of the brain makes victims lengthen certain syllables, mispronounce sounds, and change the normal pitch (音高) of their voice. Those changes in speech add up to what sounds like a foreign accent.Another researcher, a phonetician (语言学者), says victims of the syndrome dont acquire a true foreign accent. Their strangely changed speech only resembles the foreign accent with which it has a few sounds in mon. When an English woman named Annie recently developed foreign accent syndrome after a stroke, she spoke with what seemed to be a Scottish accent. However, Annies Scottish coworkers said she didnt sound at all like a Scot.49. According to the passage, people may have foreign accent syndrome.A. whose parent has experienced a head injuryB. who have lived in a foreign country for a long timeC. who have lost their consciousness owing to a strokeD. who have learned foreign language from their coworkers50. All of the following are the causes of seeming foreign accent EXCEPT .A. a softer voice B. change in length of syllablesC. mispronounced sounds D. changed pitch of voice51. If a person suffers foreign accent syndrome, .A. his coworkers will be afraid of him and avoid contacting with himB. he has more chance of suffering stroke againC. he will speak a fluent foreign language like native speakersD. his speech only has a few sounds in mon with the foreign accent52. Writing this passage, the writers main purpose is to .A. introduce foreign accent syndrome and some related informationB. warn people not to be at the risk of experiencing a strokeC. make it clear that foreign accent syndrome can be curedD. tell a story of an injured woman during the Second World WarD Here are some of the worlds most impressive subwaysThe Tokyo MetroAnd Toei LinesFeatures: The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that pose Tokyos massive subway system carry almost 8 million people each day, making it the busiest system in the world. The system is famous for its oshiya literally, “pusher” who pushes passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can close. And you think your mute (上下班路程) is hell. The Moscow MetroFeatures: The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world. The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers(枝形吊灯), marble moldings and elaborate murals(精美的壁画). With more than 7 million riders a day, keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden.The Hong Kong MTRFeatures: The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit. Its privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increase ine and ridership. It also introduced “Octopus cards” that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically, but buy stuff at convenience stores, supermarkets, restaurants and even parking meters. Its estimated that 95 % of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus card.Shanghai MetroFeatures: Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system, and it has bee the countrys largest in the 12 years since it openedShanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years. By that .point, it would be three times larger than Chicago “L”. The system carries about 2.18 million people a day.The LondonMetroFeatures: Londoners call their subway the Underground, even though 55 percent of it lies above ground. No matter when youve got the oldest mass-transit system in the world, you can call it anything you likeTrains started in1863 and theyve been running ever since. Some 3 million people ride each day, every one of them remembering to “Mind the gap”.53. Which one can provide the riders some wonderful decorations at the stations? A. The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines B. The Moscow MetroC. The London Metro D. The Hong Kong MTR54. _ is done with the purpose of making money A. The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines B. The Moscow MetroC. The London Metro D. The Hong Kong MTR55. We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro_ A. carries the most people each day B. is the worlds largest C. may be larger than the Chicago “L” in the future D. is the busiest in the world56. How many subways carry more than 5 million people per day? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5E Winston Churchill was born into a famous family. His father was a successful politician. However, as a boy, Churchill was considered a slow learner in school. Later he entered the Army and saw action in various countries. In October 1900, Churchill began his political career. For the next sixty years Churchills work as a great politician was both brighter and more difficult than his father had been. In 1939, Germany attacked Poland. Churchill prepared to fight. In 1940 he became the Prime Minster of England. France fell. The Germans fought their way through Western Europe. It looked as if Britain was about to lose the war. Was it not possible to ask for peace, and listen to Hitler? Churchill spoke, “I have nothing to offer but blood, hard work, tears and sweat. You ask what is our policy? I will tell you, it is to fight, by sea, by land and air, with all our force and with all the strength that God can give us. You ask what is our aim? I can answer in one word: victory.” The Germans began moving their armies to the French coast and prepared to go round. Churchill gave the answer: “We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the coast, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills, we shall never give up.” By his courage and hard work Churchill heartened his people and other nations fighting together against Hitler. Victory finally came when the Germans lost World War II. Churchill died in 1965 and was given a State Funeral (国葬). This was a fitting payment to one of all the greatest men the world had ever seen.57. Churchill _ before he became a politician. A. was a slow student B. was an army man C. helped his father in his career D. had little interest in politics58. The Germans attacked Britain _. A. after France was defeated B. before French fell C. soon after Poland was attacked D. before Churchill became the Prime Minister59. The underlined word “heartened” probably means _ in this passage. A. surprised B. encouraged C. asked for D. called for60. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Churchill had worked as a politician for more than sixty years. B. The writer admired and respected Churchill very much. C. Churchill was not so clever as his father. D. Churchill was one of the most inspiri