2019-2020年高一下学期第一次月考（英语）（1部）.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期第一次月考（英语）（1部）一、听力（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much will the woman lend the man?A. $9.00.B. $11.00.C. $7.00.2. What will the woman do this Friday?A. Go to the concert.B. See her friend.C. Look after her friends children.3. What can we know from the conversation?A. The speakers will to watch the game together.B. The man will go to watch the game alone.C. Both the speakers wont watch the game.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At an airport.B. In a post office.C. In a caf.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man is a bit particular about his clothes.B. The man knows nothing about clothes.C. the shirt feels soft and smooth.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the man now?A. At a hotel.B. At a book store.C. At a Japanese restaurant.7. What is the distance between the two places?A. Five minutes walk.B. Five minutes drive.C. Fifteen minutes walk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman doing now?A. Apologizing to the man.B. Expressing thanks to the man.C. Expressing anger to the man.9. Where the mans new magazines?A. On the book shelf.B. In the drawer.C. On the table.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Friends.C. Neighbors.11. How long has the woman lived in America?A. For six years.B. For two years.C. For one year.12. What is the man?A. A teacher.B. An engineer.C. A doctor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where will the new play be put on?A. At the Saint Peter Theatre.B. At the Superstar Theatre.C. At the Shakespeare Theatre.14. How does the mans roommate think of the new play?A. Quite good.B. Quite bad.C. Just so-so.15. What is the name of the new play?A. Twelfth Night.B. The Three Policemen.C. The Bicycle Thief.16. What does the woman ask the man to pass to her?A. The ticket of the play.B. 12 pages of report.C. The print story of the new play.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Mike want to do?A. Begin to study in autumn.B. Ride a bike to school.C. Mow the lawn for his family.18. What was the bigger problem for Mike?A. He didnt have a bike.B. He was not old enough to ride a bike.C. His parents didnt want him to ride a bike.19. How did Mike earn money?A. By mowing the lawns for the neighbors.B. By delivering newspapers.C. By collecting waste paper.20. What was the color of Mikes bike?A. Black and blue.B. Blue and red.C. Black and red.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21.As _ matter of fact,_ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me. A. a; the; 不填B. a; the; theC. the; the; 不填 D. a; 不填; the 22. if human being had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals _ dying out.A. ought to avoid B. could have been avoidedC. should have avoided D. might have avoided 23. good morning ,Ive got an appointment with Miss smith in personal Department. Ah ,good morning, you _be Mrs peter.A. might B. must C. would D. can 24. The water of a hot spring carries many minerals ,usually _ us an unusual taste and smell.A. has given B. givesC. to give D. giving25. She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since26. Jack, join us in the game! ok, could you tell me _it is about?A. which B. what C. how D. why27. The old mans illness _his absence from the meeting.A. was led to B. was accounted for C. accounted for D. lead to28. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular29. At present, children are often _to pay attention to washing their hands because of the H1N1 virus.A. allowed B. reminded C. hoped D. permitted30. Parents were looking forward with full hope _their children when they were at college.A. of hearing from B. of hear from C. to hear from D. to hearing from31. He didnt make _clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. that C. it D. these32. This pair of shoes looks nice. How much will you_ for it?A. spendB. afford C. chargeD. cost33. Hell be very upset if you _his offer of help.A. turn offB. turn out C. turn overD. turn down34. She listened to the music with her face_ in tears.A. bathesB. bathing C. to bathe D. bathed35. Whats the matter with John? He didnt pass the test but he still_.A. hopes soB. hopes to C. hopes it D. hopes that三、完型填空（每小题1分，共20分）In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year _36_. According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year xx is not a _37_ one. The world will be more _38_ because the population will continue to grow. The population could be _39_ 6 300 million, almost 2 115 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities, especially cities in _40_ countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would _41_ have 15 million by then. Food production will _42_, but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, _43_ most of the increase would be in countries that _44_ produce enough food for their people. Little increase is _45_ in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are _46_ large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is _47_ as cities bee larger and more houses are built. _48_ will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the worlds _49_ could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year xx _50_. They only carried out the situation that _51_ today. By changing the situation, by _52_ the problems, the picture can be changed. There is _53_ time for the nations of the world to work _54_ a plan of action. But they warned that _55_ too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success. 36. A. learning B. project C. notice D. study37. A. pleased B. pleasant C. safe D. blue38. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. crowded D. terrible39. A. no more than B. as many as C. as much as D. as large as40. A. developing B. developed C. big D. mountainous41. A. none B. each C. all D. neither42. A. insist B. reduce C. increase D. continue43. A. so B. but C. or D. however44. A. already B. hardly C. partly D. never45. A. wanted B. lacked C. found D. expected46. A. destroying B. protecting C. disturbing D. interrupting47. A. saved B. lost C. discovered D. used48. A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Some diseases D. All farmland49. A. animals B. plants C. forests D. people50. A. must be true B. will e true C. cant be true D. may be wrong51. A. happens B. develops C. exists D. appears52. A. settling B. working out C. answering D. dealing53. A. no B. still C. less D. plenty of54. A. about B. in C. out D. for55. A. working B. suggesting C. spending D. waiting四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AHe was just 12 years old when he died. But he brought courage and hope to people around the world. Nkosi Johnson, who died last June, is remembered today as an AIDS fighter. This young boy challenged his governments AIDS policies and millions of South Africans in the fight against the disease. Johnson was the longest survivor born HIV positive（艾滋病病毒携带者）. He survived with this deadly disease for 12 years before it claimed his life. At first, Johnson was expected to live for nine months when his foster mother, Gail Johnson took him in at the age of two. She now runs Nkosis Haven across town from her house in Melville. The Haven is home to 20 children living with HIV or AIDS, and 11 of their mothers. Johnson attracted the worlds attention and stole the hearts of thousands of people across the world at the 13th International AIDS Conference in Durban in July xx. He stood in front of a large audience including South African President Thabo Mbeki. He told them that he wanted AZT, a drug used to treat AIDS patients, to be given to HIV-positive pregnant（怀孕的） women to prevent the disease being passed on to their unborn babies. He received a loud cheer at the end of his speech. Johnsons speech was broadcast live across the world. With views beyond his age and even a sense of humor, Johnson soon became an international sign of the fight against AIDS and HIV. 56. The underlined words “claimed his life” (Paragraph 3) means _. A. did harm to Johnsons life B. helped Johnson to surviveC. caused the death of Johnson D. made Johnson weak57. The main idea in paragraphs 5 and 6 is _. A. Johnson attracted the worlds attentionB. Johnson stood in front of South African President Thabo MbekiC. Johnson wanted AZT to treat AIDS pregnant womenD. Johnson helped prevent the disease being passed on to an unborn baby58. The AIDS child gave the speech in order to _. A. steal the hearts of thousands of peopleB. be an AIDS fighterC. get more help from the worldD. fight against the government59. From the passage we can infer that _. A. the governments AIDS policies have to be improvedB. the government did nothing to help those with HIV positiveC. the boys speech changed the governments policiesD. no one lived longer than the boy60. The best title for this passage is_. A. The Sad Story of an AIDS Child. B. The Courage of an AIDS ChildC. AIDS, a Deadly Disease D. A Hero in South AfricaBThere are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other forts of life, one bees happy and the other bees unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds. People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend(hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing(批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most mon politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one bees mixed up in their quarrels. 61. People who are unhappy _. A. always consider things differently from othersB. usually are affected by the results of certain things C. usually misunderstand what others think or sayD. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things62. The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “_”. A. have a good taste with social lifeB. make others unhappyC. tend so scold others openlyD. enjoy the pleasure of life63. We can conclude from the passage that _. A. we should pity all such unhappy people B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeC. people can get rid of the habit of unhappinessD. unhappy people can not understand happy persons64. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _. A. prevent any munication with them B. show no respect and politeness to themC. persuade them to recognize the bad effectsD. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes65. In this passage, the writer mainly _. A. describes two types of peopleB. laughs at the unhappy peopleC. suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappinessD. tells people how to be happy in life CThe number of speakers of English in Shakespeares time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated（估算）that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms. In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation. The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological（气象的）and airport munications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider munication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual（说多种语言的）populations and need a language for internal munication in such matters as government, merce, industry, law and education as well as for international munication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West. 66. What would be the best title for this passage?A. The Difficulties of Learning English B. International munications C. The Standard Varieties of English D. English as a World Language 67. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English. B. There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world. C. It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English. D. People learn English for a variety of reasons. 68. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?A. It was popular during Shakespeares time. B. It is used in former British colonies. C. It serves the needs of its native speakers. D. It is a world language that is used for international munication. 69. What forms an adequate working knowledge of English? A. The ability to read a newspaper. B. It because fault to judge because it differs for each situation. C. Being a multilingual. D. Being a native speaker. 70. What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?A. Those geographically close to the United States. B. Those interested in the culture of the United States. C. Former colonies of Great Britain. D. Countries where international conferences are held. DMotherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷尔蒙) , U. S. reseachers reported on Thursday. Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimers(早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans. “Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen(雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective (保护神经的) effects,” Kinsley said. “Its rat data but humans are mammals（哺乳动物）just like these animals are mammals,” he added in a telephone interview. “They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes. ”Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimers and other forms of age-related brain decline. “When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,” said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida. “They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant（婴儿）that is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic alterations（改变）to the brain. ”71. How do scientists know “Motherhood may make women smarter”?A. Some researchers have told them. B. Many women say so. C. They know it by experimenting on rats. D. They know it through their own experience. 72. What does the phrase “litters of pups” mean in the second paragraph?A. Baby rats. B. Animals. C. Old rats. D. Grown-up rats. 73. What can protect the brain of a woman according to the passage?A. Estrogen. B. The hormones of pregnancy. C. More exercise. D. Taking care of children. 74. “Its rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals.” What does the sentence suggest?A. The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humans. B. The experiments on the rats are very importan