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不定冠词 a / an 定冠词 the 的用法,Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。,早起的鸟儿有虫吃。,一天一苹果，医生远离我。,患难见真情。,The early bird catches the worm.,An apple a day keeps the doctor away.,A friend in need is a friend indeed.,学习目标：,了解并掌握不定冠词、定冠词的用法。,冠词,不使用冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,a an,the,零冠词,冠词的分类,不定冠词的用法 1,I. 不定冠词包括 a 和 an 用在第一次提到的可数名词单数前，表示一的概念或泛指一类人或物及固定词组中。 (1) I have a pear and he has an apple. (2) A dog is our friend. (3) lets have a talk,II. a 和 an 的用法区别 a 用于以辅音因素开始的单词或字母前 an用于以元音因素开始的单词前 20个元音因素 i: i e : a: : u: u ei ai u au i i u,不定冠词的用法 2,.用于固定搭配（约定俗成） a few（少数，几个） a little（少量，一点点） a bit （一点点） a lot of （许多） as a result （结果） take a bus （坐公共汽车） go for a walk （去散步） have a rest（休息） have a look（瞧瞧） have a good time（过得开心）,不定冠词的用法 3,定冠词的用法,定冠词the的用法 1.用来特指某人或某物。 2.用在世界上独一无二的事物的名称前。 3.用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 4.用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示夫妇或一家人。 如：The Zhangs 5.用于形容词前表示一类人。如：the young 6.用于以普通名词构成的专有名词。 如：the Summer Palace 7.用于表示江河、湖海前。 8.某些词组中的固定搭配。,有定冠词与无定冠词的区别,on earth 在世上, 究竟 on the earth 在地球上,by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边,in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院,sit at table 吃饭 sit at the table 在桌子旁,take place 发生 take the place of 代替,go to sea 去当水手 go to the sea 去海边,定冠词the的示例,不用冠词（零冠词）的情况,1.表示季节、月、日、星期、节日前 Spring is the best season 2.语言、三餐、球类运动前 3.复数名词表示一类事物 Birds can fly 4.表示状态不加冠词，表示地点加冠词 in hospital / in the (a) hospital 5.官衔、称呼等 6.固定词组和习语 on foot / after class / at first / at last / at night / go to school,Lets do some exercises about the Articles.,4.Have you seen _ mobile phone here? -You mean _ black one? It was here a minute ago. a. an, the b. the, a c. an, a d. a, a,3. What _ fine weather it is today! a. a b. an c. / d. the,2. Tom plays _ piano well. And we often play _ football after class. a. the, the b. the, an c. the, / d. / , /,1.There is _ “u” in the word “must”. a. a b. an c. the d. /,选择题（冠词练习）,7._ Greens are going to the park this Saturday. a. A b. An c. The d. /,6. -Excuse me, is there _ bus stop nearby? -Yes, it is over there near _ book shop. a. a, / b. a, the c. / , the d. the, a,5. _ sun is bigger than _ earth. a. A, the b. A, an c. The, an d. The, the,选择题（冠词练习）,10. This is _ best film I have ever seen. a. the b. an c. a d. /,9. -Will you come here by _ bus? -No, I will take _ walk. a. a, a b. the, a c. / , a d. / , the,8.I hear you are in _ hospital. Whats wrong with you? a. a b. an c. the d. /,选择题（冠词练习）,Thank you for listening. Bye !,
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