2019-2020年高一上学期第二次学情调研英语试题含解析.doc

2019-2020年高一上学期第二次学情调研英语试题含解析一、听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题）1. What season is it now?A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn. 2. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt have a bike. B. Her mother made up the story. C. She didnt tell the man the truth. 3. What is the woman most probably?A. A clerk. B. A librarian. C. A waitress. 4. Where is the woman going for holiday this year?A. Canada. B. Turkey. C. Italy. 5. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt want the woman to open the window. B. He has caught a cold. C. Its too cold outside. 第二节（共15小题）6. What s the weather like?A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and cloudy. C. Snowy. 7. Who will drive the man to work?A. The man himself. B. The woman. C. Fred. 8. When is it now?A. In the morning. B. At home. C. In the evening. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. When are they going to meet? A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Friday evening. C. On Wednesday evening. 10. What is the probable job of the woman? A. A film star. B. A musician. C. A football player. 11. What are they going to do? A. To see a film. B. To have dinner together. C. To enjoy a concert. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At the womans home. B. At a museum of art. C. At the mans home. 13. Where did the woman buy the prints?A. In Boston. B. In New York. C. In a European city. 14. What is the woman going to do?A. Make another museum tour. B. Organize an exhibition of art. C. Visit some European painters. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the woman doing?A. She is having a job interview. B. She is interviewing a famous sports star. C. She is making a self introduction in public. 16. Why was the woman out of school for half a year during high school?A. Because she was badly ill. B. Because she had to act in a film. C. Because her father took her to America. 17. What part time job did the woman do at college?A. A designer. B. A teacher. C. A travel guide. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What percent of the fouryear schools began as public agricultural colleges in America?A. About 1/4. B. About 1/24. C. About 1/6. 19. When was the idea of the land grant college developed?A. In 1826. B. More than 100 years ago. C. About 200 years ago. 20. What do we know about the international students this year at the College of Agricultural Sciences?A. There are 5 graduate students altogether. B. Most of them are from Africa,Asia and Europe. C. There are 205 international students. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. We dont understand what the professor means, but weve got _ rough idea of _ project plan. A. the; a B. the; / C. a; the D. a; /22. _ in the area reported _ three people robbing the bank with their heads wrapped in stocks. A. Witness; to look at B. Witnesses; seeingC. Witnesses; looking outD. Witness; to see23. -At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. -Oh, wish you a good journey. A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. we are to fly24. Not seeing Justin, his sister , Kelly, _ nine, heard him _his favorite CD in his room. A. aged; put on B. age; put down C. aging; put onD. to age; put out25. The pany has _ a famous lawyer _ him as the case is tough. A. arranged; to defend B. been arranged; in the defence ofC. arranged for; in defence of D. arranged with; in defence for26. It suddenly _ to the detective that the professor was probably murdered by his own wife . A. came aboutB. took place C. happened D. occurred27. The _ scene where the accident happened made him _ to death. A. scary; scared B. scared; to scareC. scared; scary D. scary; scary28. Researches are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. at; on29. The sports meeting, due to _ this weekend, has been put off due to the rain these days. A. being held B. holding C. hold D. be held30. My friend, Tom, may have missed taking the flight to Africa, _ he cant arrive for another hour. A. in which caseB. in that case C. in case D. in any case考点：考查定语从句31. Some aspects(方面) of a teachers job _ be tiring, and teachers often _ work at inconvenient hours. A. can; mustB. may; can C. can; have to D. have to; must32. To my amazement, that man _ the flood and afterwards he became rich. But he _ his wife and children and lived abroad. A. survived; deserted B. survived from; deserts C. was survived; would desert D. has survived; deserted by 33. The literature works are said _ into many foreign languages _ in the past few years. A. to have translated; in length B. to have been translated; at length C. to be translated; at length D. to being translated; for length 34. With Christmas ing, many people hurriedly _ their way to the shop, trying to buy whatever they want _. A. feel; at the discount B. force; at discount C. find; for a discount D. make; at a discount 35. China has recently _ its waters controls near the Diaoyu Islands to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the East China SeaA. show up; attacking B. taken up; having attackedC. stepped up; being attacked D. picked up; having been attacked三、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I always felt sorry for people in wheelchairs. Some people, old and weak, cannot 36 by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, 37 in business suits, and wheel themselves around with strong determination. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a 38 , not a person. Then I fainted（晕倒）at Euro Disney 39 low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must 40 for a while after First Aid. I agreed to take it easy, but 41 I stepped toward the door, I saw my dad pushing a (n) 42 in my direction! Feeling the colour burn my cheeks, I asked him to wheel that thing right back to 43 he found it. I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were 44 for other people but not for me. As my father wheeled me out into the main street, people 45 began to treat me differently. Little kids ran in front of me, 46 my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly. 47 set in as I was thrown back and forth. “Stupid kidsthey have perfectly good 48 . Why cant they watch where theyre going? ”I thought. People 49 down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the 50 they forgot me, the better. “I am just like you!” I wanted to scream. “The only 51 is that youve got legs, and I have wheels. ”People in wheelchairs are not 52 . They can see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I 53 people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not 54 to be treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are 55 disabled. 【小题1】A. look around B. care about C. make out D. get around【小题2】A. dressed B. covered C. folded D. lost【小题3】A. beast B. disability C. passer-by D. failure【小题4】A. by way of B. as to C. due to D. in terms of【小题5】A. sleep B. break C. leave D. rest【小题6】A. before B. until C. because D. as【小题7】A. wheelchair B. carriage C. armchair D. bed【小题8】A. whom B. that C. where D. which【小题9】A. fine B. sad C. light D. cheap【小题10】A. gradually B. immediately C. finally D. rapidly【小题11】A. catching B. making C. preventing D. forcing【小题12】A. Bitterness B. Interest C. Regret D. Amusement【小题13】A. space B. manners C. legs D. control【小题14】A. smiled B. stared C. handed D. pushed【小题15】A. happier B. faster C. sooner D. harder【小题16】A. advantage B. difference C. choice D. difficulty【小题17】A. healthy B. mon C. stupid D. violent【小题18】A. treated B. ignored C. greeted D. injured【小题19】A. mean B. need C. enjoy D. want【小题20】A. generally B. truly C. mostly D. eventually【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】C【小题16】B【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题12】考查名词。 Bitterness 苦味，怨恨；Interest 兴趣；Regret 遗憾；Amusement娱乐。根据上下文可知作者并不愿意坐轮椅，心中正苦闷。只有A项最贴近，故选A。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAll areas of the world face a nurses shortage. But the shortage is most severe in developing countries. Many of their nurses move to the more developed nations for better pay, better working conditions and better chances for career development. For example, nearly 2,000 nurses left the Caribbean between xx and xx. The Caribbean nations currently have about 1 nurse for every 1,000 people. The ratio(比例) of nurses to population is about 10 times higher in the United States and countries in the European Union(EU). Now, more than 21,000 nurses who trained in the Caribbean are working in the United States, Canada and Britain. Gaetan Lafortune is an official of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(O. E. C. D) in Paris. He says the nurses shortage also affects industrialized countries. He says, “There is concern in most O. E. C. D. countries that the number of nurses is too small to meet the demand. And what is more worrying is that their concern is sort of growing. ” Mr Lafortune says a large number of nurses are expected to retire within the next 10 years. At the same time, the health care needs of aging populations are expected to grow, intensifying the shortage of nurses. Gaetan Lafortune said, “In the U. S. , for instance, some researchers have found that there may be a shortage of close to a million nurses by 2020. ” The United States is 1 of the 21 countries in the O. C. E. D. Gaetan Lafortune says in the recent years many of the countries increased their efforts to hire foreign nurses. As a result of that, O. E. C. D. countries were mainly exporting their shortage problem to countries that may have an even greater need for these nurses. 【小题1】What will be the main causes of the global nurses shortage in the next 10 years?A. The demand for nurses will decrease. B. Many nurses will be too old to work. C. Many rich countries will hire more foreign nurses. D. Nurses are often looked down upon. E. Aging populations will increase rapidlyA. a and bB. b and cC. b and eD. c and d【小题2】The underlined word “intensify” in para. 3 means “_”. A. strengthenB. neglect C. reduceD. cause【小题3】We know from this text that America and the EU countries _. A. refuse to offer equal pay to foreign nursesB. have at least one nurse out of 100 peopleC. dont like to train nurses of their own countriesD. have more serious nursing problems than the Caribbean nations【小题4】What does the text mainly tell us?A. Nursing is no longer a worthwhile profession in most countries. B. The different attitudes towards nursing in different countries. C. Nurses shortage will result in serious consequences. D. The health care industry needs more nurses. BBooks which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States today. Thousands of these “How to” books are available; in fact, there are about four thousand books with titles that begin with the words “How to”. One book may tell you how to earn more money, another may tell you how to save or spend it, and another may explain how to give your money away. Many “How to” books give advice on careers (职业). They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed at it. If you fail, however, you can buy a book called “How to Turn Failure into Success”. If you would like to bee very rich, you can buy the book “How to Make a Million”. If you never make any money at all, you may need a book called “How to Live on Nothing?”. One of the most popular types of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If you want to have a better love of life, you can read “How to Succeed at Love Every Minute of Your Life. ?”. If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer a book called “How to Make Yourself miserable?”. Many of these books help people use their time better. Some people want books which will give them useful information about sports, hobbies, and travel. Other people use their free time to make repairs and improvements on their homes. They prefer books which give step by step instruction on how to repair things like plumbing (卫生管道工程) and electrical wiring, or on how to redecorate (重新装饰) or enlarge a house. Why have “How to” books bee so popular? Probably because life has bee so plex. Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve. “How to” books help people deal with modern life. 【小题1】. These “How to” books are written to_. A. tell people on how to love their daily life B. earn moneyfor the panies to survive in the petition C. give people some good advice on how to do something they want to do D. give readers who want to know about Americaa deep impression 【小题2】. Before someone wants to find a good job, he had better_. A. buy a book on “How to Make a Million?” B. read a book on how to choose a career and how to succeed at it C. make better use of his time in his daily life D. use his free time to look for it 【小题3】 If people will not succeed in what he is doing, a book called_ can give help. A. “How to Turn Failure into Success” B. “How to Make a Million?” C. “How to Succeed at Love Every Minute of Your Life?” D. “How to Make Yourself Miserable?” CIn an age dominated （控制的） by new media and the Internet, there are so many alternative ways of learningGone are the days when, if we couldnt make it into a classroom, the only real option was to pick up a book, or when audio materials consisted of bad quality cassettes or sporadic（时有时无的） radio and TV programmesWith the appearance of broadband access to the web, we have a whole new learning domain （统领） at our fingertipsSophisticated learning materials in the form of text or high-quality audio are now available at the touch of a button, and tests and assignments can be submitted （进行） and marked onlineQuestions and learning, studying away from the classroom has never seemed easierYet many teachers would argue that face-to-face contact between teachers and students is an essential part of the language learning experienceEnter the concept of blended （融合的） learning, an approach to education which seeks to bine the best of new technology and actual human contactAdvocates of blended learning argue that an approach to study which bines the benefits of new technology with the best aspects of face-to-face （often abbreviated to F2F） teaching, will achieve better resultsFor example, there are some aspects of study, like practical sessions, dealing with more subjective questions, or meeting the needs of an individual student, which require face-to-face human interaction, whereas the more mechanical aspects of learning, such as answers to clear-cut questions, can be managed simply and effectively in a remote environment using new technologyBlended learning approaches have proven especially appropriate in language learningFor example, in an ELT （English Language Teaching ） environment, a simple scenario （剧情概要） might be a classroom session where a teacher asks a group of students to use a wiki to create a text Students then go away and pose and edit the text remotelyDuring the next F2F session, the teacher express his opinion about their work【小题1】What is the main idea of this passage?ABlended learning is an effective learning approachBMore and more people will use Internet-based learning materials,CThere are so many different ways of learning for people to choose in todays worldDBlended learning methods have proven to be effective except in language learning【小题2】Which of the following aspects of study doesnt require face-to-face interaction between teachers and students?APractical sessionsBTackling the needs of an individual studentCDealing with more subjective questionsDProviding answers to clear-cut questions【小题3】It can be inferred from the passage that _Athe radio and TV in the past were of poor qualityBpeople do not get audio materials through cassettes nowadaysCit was not convenient for people to leam outside a classroom in the pastDit was difficult to find a classroom with good learning conditions in the old days【小题4】Which of the following can be best describe the writers attitude towards blended learning?ACritical BObjective （客观的）.CSupportive DNeutral （中立的）DAt Dallas/Fort Worth Airport, the lights are controlled by sensors that measure sunlight. They dim immediately when its sunny and brighten when a passing cloud blocks the sun. A wall of windows at a University of Pennsylvania engineering building has built-in blinds (百叶窗) controlled by a puter program that follows the suns path. Buildings are getting smarter and the next generation of building materials is expected to do even more. Windows could catch the suns energy to heat water. Sensors that measure the carbon dioxide breathed out by people in a room could determine whether the air conditioning needs to be turned up. Many new materials and technology have been designed in the last 15 years. They are now being used in a wave of buildings designed to save as much energy as possible. They include old ideas, like “green roofs”, where a belt of plants on a roof helps the building keep heat in winter and stay cool in summer, and new ideas, like special coating for windows that lets light in, but keeps heat out. As technologies such as sensors bee cheaper, their uses spread. The elevators at Seven World Trade Center, which is under construction in New York, use a system that groups people traveling to nearby floors into the same elevator, thus saving elevator stops. People who work in the building will enter it by swiping (刷) ID cards that will tell the elevators their floor, readouts will then tell them which elevator to use. The building also has windows with a coating that blocks heat while letting in light. More new building materials and technology are in development. A Philadelphia building firm is now working on “smart wrap” that uses tiny solar collectors to catch the suns energy and transmitters (传输器) as wide as a human hair to move it. They are expected to change the face of the construction industry in the next ten years or so. 【小题1】. _ will be developed and used in the construction industry. A. “Green roofs” that cool or heat buildingsB. “Smart wrap” that catches the suns energyC. Sunlight-measuring sensors that control lights