2019-2020年高三上学期1月阶段测试英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期1月阶段测试英语试题 含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How long does the woman have to wait? A. 30 minutes B. 7 minutes C. 23 minutes2.What does the man mean? A. He likes the classical art better B. He likes neither modern nor classical art C. He likes the modern art in a higher degree3.Where did the speakers spend their vacation? A. on the mountains B. at home C. at the seaside4.What is the weather like now? A. Its cold and windy B. Its warm and windy C. Its fine and not windy at all5.What are the speakers talking about? A. Radio B. Plan C. Weather第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Why does the woman give the man a call? A. She does not know the time of the meeting B. She has forgotten the time of the meeting C. She wants to make sure of the time of the meeting7.What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A. to meet an American client B. to see off a customer from the US C. to have an interview with an American businessman8.What does the director want to know tomorrow? A. those who are absent from the meeting B. how many people attend the meetingC. the results of the meeting听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. What does the man want to borrow? A. A brush B. A chair C. A camera10.Who is the woman talking to? A. Her neighbor B. Her husband C. Her student11.What is the womans husband doing?A. Taking photos B. Painting a picture C. Painting the room听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12.Why are the womans grades poor now? A. She is always disturbed when studying B. She has to work full-time C. She doesnt study hard13.What does the man suggest the woman doing? A. finding a babysitter B. finding a job in the library C. putting her children in the kindergarten14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student B. Colleagues C. Classmates听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15.What do we know about No, 8 Qingnian Road? A. It has the mans lucky number B. It has got three bedrooms C. It has a garage16.What is good about Jinghua Street? A. Its a quieter place B. It has bigger rooms C. It is closer to shops17.Which one have the speakers decided on?A. The one with a big gardenB. The one without a garageC. The one closer to town听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.What did the dry-cleaning store site use to be? A. A bakery B. A restaurant C. A department store19.What do we know about the manager in the passage? A. He often wore a tieB. He was sick seriouslyC. He was always in a tall white hat20.What didnt exist on the avenue in the past?A. Policemen B. Cars C. Garbage cans第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.- Im sorry, but I _ at you the other day.- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shoutedC. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted22. - Im really angry at Tom. He never listens to me.- _, Ellen. Things will work out.A. Dont mention it B. I dont think so C. Take it easy D. No problem23. John, _ money is no problem, still leads a simple life.A. for whose B. of whose C. of whom D. for whom24. The two countries held the talk in a friendly _ and reached an agreement.A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon25. The fact _ she hasnt known the result of the examination is a great surprise to me.A. which B. that C. what D. when26. We finally managed to make the customers _ of the quality of the vehicle.A. to convince B. convincingC. convince D. convinced27. It remains to be seen what effects the new educational reform will _ students.A. reflect on B. take on C. have on D. get on28. My mind wasnt on what he _ so Im afraid I missed half of it.A. was saying B. had said C. would say D. has said29. Babies are not born with _ moral sense. They cannot tell _ difference between rightand wrong.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. 不填; a30. Its a good thing that I _ a raincoat, otherwise Id have been wet all over.A. have broughtB. brought C. had broughtD. was bringing31.- Waiter, _?- Wait a minute, sir. Thats 80 yuan altogether.A. how much did we eat B. would you please charge me. C. would you take the money D. may I have the bill, please32. How can you expect to get anything _ you are unwilling to do something for others?A. whileB. when C. unless D. although33. Do you have any seats _ on the flight for Mexico leaving at 3:16 P.M.A. available B. accessible C. acceptable D. adaptable34. - I have got a pain in my back. - No wonder. You _ in front of the pute too long.A. had worked B. are working C. have been working D. worked35. If your position _ by the end of this week is delayed, youre sure to lose some points from your final result.A. to be finished B. being finishedC. will have been finished D. will be finished第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。There was once a great war between two countries. The war had been going on for some time and the soldiers were starting to feel 36 the long battle.On a hot afternoon, a man was 37 past a small group of soldiers digging a huge pit (坑). The group leader was shouting orders and threatening 38 if the work was not pleted within the hour. The man riding the horse 39 and asked，“Sir, why are you only shouting orders? Why cannot you help them yourself?”The group leader looked at him and replied, “What do you 40? Im the leader. The men do as I 41 them to.” He then added, “If you feel so strongly about helping them, you are 42 to do so yourself!”The man got down from the 43 and started walking up to the soldiers at work. The group leader was simply 44! The man took up the 45 and started helping the soldiers and worked with them till the job was 46!Before leaving, the man 47 the soldiers on their work, and 48 the group leader. He said, “Next time your 49 prevents you from supporting your people, you should inform your 50authorities, and I will provide a more permanent 51 .”The group leader was now pletely surprised. Only now he looked 52 at the man and realized the man was the army general!The army general exhibited some of the key 53 that are important for a true leader. There are 54 people who are ready to really help get the work done. They 55 the status of the leader but not the state of the leader.36. A. astonished atB. tired of C. frightened of D. embarrassed at37. A. walkingB. running C. driving D. riding38. A. illnessB. battle C. punishmentD. death39. A. stoppedB. waited C. stayedD. doubted40. A. rememberB. meanC. expressD. imagine41. A. remindB. tellC. begD. invite42. A. sureB. lucky C. readyD. wele43. A. horseB. planeC. carD. bike44. A. encouragedB. movedC. shockedD. worried45. A. toolsB. gunsC. clothesD. bricks46. A. improvedB. lostC. finishedD. allowed47. A. thankedB. rewardedC. instructedD. congratulated48. A. interviewedB. answeredC. testedD. approached49. A. peopleB. orderC. leaderD. status50. A. richerB. higherC. clevererD. smaller51. A. prizeB. salaryC. solutionD. experiment52. A. frequently B. closelyC. seriouslyD. firmly53. A. problemsB. coursesC. qualitiesD. speeds54. A. fewB. someC. mostD. many55. A. achieveB. callC. prepareD. collect第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A66-year-old Dai once worked as a boat tracker along the Yangtze River.“It was something that required brute strength，but not that alone, ”Dai said at his home in Xialong village, which sits at the entrance to Wuxia Gorge, one of the famous Three Gorges in Southwest China. “You needed a lot of skills to do what we did.”When outboard motors became available in the 1980s，boat trackers became a thing of the past. Today, they are seen only occasionally along the river during festivals and cultural events.However, Dai can still remember a time when being pulled by tracker along the Yangtze was the only way for people to travel from village to village in the mountainous Wushan county. Due to the areas rich mining resources，his services were vital for panies that wanted to ship their goods.“I was 15 or 16 when I started”, said the retiree，explaining that his father also worked as a tracker. “He died in 1964, when I was a teenager. I cant even remember us tracking together, but we did. It was so long ago.”Dai said that boats crews worked in teams with a first, second and third master. The first master was the most essential because he sat in the boat and steered (操纵) it along the safest route.“It was a key role. He had to guide the boat past jagged rocks and whirlpools,” he said, adding that first masters were often the most experienced boatmen and the most familiar with the Yangtzer River.“My tracker days were dangerous,” Dai said. “If the boat got caught in a whirlpool, it could have swallowed the boat and all the trackers down with it. The same thing would have happened if the halter (缰绳) broke.”Dais days as a tracker finally came to an end when his family invested in a motorboat in the early 1980s. He successfully applied for a license from Wushan shortly after.56. From the passage we can know that .A. 66-year-old Dai is a boat tracker along the Yangtze RiverB. being a tracker required more than brute strengthC. Dai lives at the entrance to Xialong villageD. Dai is still often seen along the river as a tracker57. For about how many years did Dai work as a tracker?A. 5 years. B. 10 years. C. 20 years. D. 30 years58. Why was the first master the most important?A. Because he sat in the boat.B. Because he was the most experienced boatmen.C. Because he had the responsibility for the safety of the boat.D. Because he was the most familiar with the Yangtzer River.59. We can conclude from the passage that .A. both people and goods were once pulled by trackers along the YangtzeB. actually Dai didnt track with his father at allC. the most experienced boatmen were sure to be the first mastersD. if the boat was caught in a whirlpool, a11 the trackers had no chance to survive60. What does the passage mainly tell about?A. Dais miserable life in the old society. B. Dai and his father.C. Dais past life as a tracker. D. Dais happy life.BMainland couples who give birth to a second child in Hong Kong will be fined for breaking the family planning policy, a senior official has warned.As more women flock to Hong Kong to give birth to their second child，Zhang Feng, family planning department director of Guangdong Province，stressed that this violated Chinas policies.“And those who are government employees will even be dismissed from their posts.” he said.“It doesnt matter if they give birth to their second child on the mainland or in other countries and regions，they have violated the countrys policies and the provinces regulations”.He said that some families had been punished in the past few months after having a second child in Hong Kong，but gave no details.Zhang made his remarks when a Hong Kong newspaper carried a controversial (有争论的) notice claiming residents medical services had been affected by the growing number of mainland women who arrive in the city to give birth and gain fight of abode (居住) there.According to statistics revealed by Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government，about 88，000 babies were born in Hong Kong in xx，but more than 41，000 or 47 percent，were to mainland couples，including a large number from Guangdong.Hong Kong has limited the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in the city at 34，000 this year.The issue also has caused calls for an amendment (修正) to Hong Kongs Basic Law so that babies born to mainland women are no longer granted permanent fight of abode.“I support Hong Kong governments decision to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in Hong Kong.” Zhang said.China introduced its family planning policy in 1979 to limit births in the worlds most populous nation，although the rules have been relaxed in recent years.61. Which of the following is true?A. Those who give birth to a second child in Hong Kong will be fined. B. Many government employees have been dismissed from their posts. C. Zhang Feng is family planning department director of Guangdong Province.D. It doesnt matter if they give birth to their second child on the mainland.62. What does the word“violated”mean in the second paragraph?A. went against B. was obeyedC. was for D. was dismissed63. Zhang Feng said that .A. few families had been punished after having a second child in ChinaB. about 88，000 babies were born in Hong Kong in xxC. the residents medical services in Hong Kong had been affectedD. he agreed to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in Hong Kong64. From the passage we can infer .A. in xx most of the babies born in Hong Kong belonged to mainland couplesB. the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in Hong Kong has been reducedC. babies born to mainland women in Hong Kong cant get permanent right of abode nowD. the family planning policy in China is as strict as before65. Which is NOT the reason why some people want to give birth to a second child in Hong Kong?A. They want to gain right of abode there for their babies.B. They want to escape being punished for breaking the family planning policy.C. They want to cause calls for an amendment to Hong Kongs Basic Law.D. They Want their babies to enjoy the good medical services in Hong Kong.COur body clock，or natural body rhythm，influences our energy and alertness. Paying attention to it can help us choose the suitable time of day when we best perform specific tasks.The reality, however, is that most of us organize their time around work demands，school deadlines，muting or social events. Doing whatever your body feels like doing is a luxury in todays fast-paced modern society.But that doesnt mean it isnt worth trying. Obeying our body clock has significant health benefits. Disrupting our natural body rhythm，on the other hand，has been linked to problems such as depression，obesity, or headache，says Steve Key, a biology professor.When the body clock can synchronize (使同步) the rhythms of its natural processes, it “gives us an advantage in daily life”, says Key.According to him，when it es to cognitive (认知的) work，most adults perform best in the late morning. As our body temperature starts to rise just before awakening in the morning and continues to increase until midday, our memory，alertness and concentration gradually improve.However, he adds，our ability to concentrate typically starts to decrease soon thereafter. Most of us are more easily distracted(分心)between noon and 4 pm.Alertness also tends to fall after eating a meal and sleepiness tends to peak around 2 pm，making that a good time for a nap.Surprisingly, tiredness may increase our creative powers. For most adults，problems that require open-ended thinking are often best dealt with in the evening when they are tired， according to a study in the journal Thinking & Reasoning.When choosing a time of day to exercise，paying attention to your body clock can improve results. Physical performance is usually best from about 3 to 6 pm，says Michael Smolensk, a professor of biomedical engineering.Of course. not everyones body clock is the same，making it eyen harder to synchronize natural rhythms with daily plans.66. If we know our natural body rhythm well, we can .A. find out the suitable time to do specific tasksB. organize our time around work demandsC. do whatever our body feels like doingD. be sure to be healthy67. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Our alertness is influenced by our natural body rhythm.B. Doing whatever your body feels like is very difficult in our modern society.C. Obeying our body clock is good for our health.D. Disrupting our natural body rhythm can lead to obesity.68.According to Steve Key, which of the following is NOT true?A. When our body clock synchronizes the rhythms of its natural processes，we can do better.B. When it es to cognitive (认知的) work，most people perform best in the late morning.C. As body temperature rises before awakening in the morning, our concentration gradually improves.D. We concentrate better in the late morning than between noon and 4 pm.69. Inspiration to solve a difficult problem will most probably e to us .A. when we get up in the morningC. when we are full of energy in the late morningB. when we are tired in the eveningD. when we are asleep at night70. Which of the following can be the suitable title for the passage?A. What is natural body rhythm?B. Natural body rhythm is good for us.C. Something about natural body rhythm. D. The latest research about natural body rhythm.DSwiss International Air lines (SWISS) will introduce daily non-stop flights between Beijing and Zurich. The new service to the financial center of Switzerland is expected to start on Dec. 12, xx，which marks an expansion of services for the Chinese market. In May xx，SWISS already started direct flight to Shanghai. The first flight to Europe has a special price of 2,680 yuan，which does not include taxes and fuel surcharges. “I am delighted the airlines of Switzerland can contribute to growing economic ties between the two countries with new daily flights scheduled,” says SWISS CEO Harry Hohmeister. “We are witnessing a growing demand for tourist travel in both directions.”Apart from Shanghai and Hong Kong，Beijing will be the third Chinese destination for SWISS. The new route marks a return to Beijing for SWISS：the airlines previously flew to the Chinese capital as late as June xx. SWISS will initially operate its new daily non-stop Beijing-Zurich flights with an Airbus A340-300(219 seats) and Airbu: A330-300 (236 seats) air-crafts.The modern SWISS business class offers the most suitable forts since the seats can be adjusted into a two-meter-long bed.Seating firmness and softness can be adjusted thanks to air cushions.With the introduction of the new SWISS service from Beijing，the Lufthansa Group Airlines may attract more Chinese customers when traveling to Europe.SWISS Lufthansa and Austrian Airlines already connect five Chinese cities with Europe and beyond.This airlines group is the leading European airlines network in the Chinese market. In the summer of 2011，the Lufthansa Group operated 78 weekly flights from China including Hong Kong to Europe.SWISS is part of the Lufthansa Group as