2019-2020年高三12月月考试题英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三12月月考试题英语试题 含答案（满分150分 时间 120分钟） 第 I 卷（选择题 共105分）第一部分：听力 (共两节 满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which language does Smith speak best?A. Spanish.B. English.C. Russian.2. What like the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cold.B. Windy.C. Mild.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the garden.B. In the living room.C. In the kitchen.4. What does the man mean?A. He refuses the womans invitation.B. He will go to the womans home.C. Hell stay with his parents during the holiday.5. Where does the woman probably work?A. In a restaurant.B. At a hotel.C. In a hospital.第二节 （共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. What will the two speakers do tonight?A. Go dancing.B. Have a get-together.C. Attend a meeting.7. Why is Bob left out?A. Hell have to learn history.B. He is a bit boring.C. He has to go to the bookstore.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man look so tired?A. He didt sleep at all last night.B. He had a headache last night.C. He stayed too late with friends last night.9. How will the man go home?A. He will be sent home.B. He will take a bus.C. He will drive home.听第8段材料，回答10至13题。10. Whats the woman doing at the shop?A. Organizing a bike tour.B. Doing shopping.C. Doing a part-time job.11. How does the man usually go to work?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.12. What do we know about the man?A. He has enough money to buy a dear bike.B. He always enjoys riding a bicycle.C. He will buy a cheap and good bike.13. What does the man care most about the bike.A. Appearance.B. Price.C. fort.听第9段材料，回答14至16题。14. Why does the man want to drive?A. Because the woman fears to drive.B. Because the woman has drunk beer.C. Because the woman doest know the way.15. What does the man remind the woman to do?A. To put on the belt.B. To get in the car.C. To know the laws.16. What will the man do next?A. Drive to the restaurant.B. Take the woman for a drive.C. Take the woman to her house.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17. How many students have MP3 player?A. About 3/4 of all.B. About 2/3 of all.C. About 3/5 of all.18. What are MP3 players mainly used for by students?A. Listening to audio books.B. Listening to songs.C. Recording the lessons.19. Whats the result of using the MP3 players too often?A. Ears get damaged.B. English gets improved.C. Friendship gets closer.20. What does the speaker advise the students to do?A. Not to listen to MP3 players.B. To turn down the volume.C. To listen more to MP3 players.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Herere the photos I took on London Bridge. !Keep it up and youll be a good photographer.A.Congratulations B.Good work C.By no means D.Cheer up22.Working hard is not possibly a of great success,but it is one of the essential requirements.A.mark B.sign C.signal D.guarantee23.Old Richard, ill so long,is losing his memory and needs to be attended to.A.to be B.being C.having been D.to have been24.English is a language most words represent sounds.A.as B.which C.what D.where25.Caught in the floods,these animals made efforts to escape.A.delicate B.desperate C.dynamic D.dizzy26. _ I toured Hangzhou, I was deeply impressed with its attractive scenery. A. For the first time B. At the first time C. First time D. The first time27.Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea，we burst out a shout of joy.A.to rise B.rose C.rising D.risen28._ well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in finding a suitable jobA.However B.Whatever C.No matter D.Although29 When are you leaving for Guangdong? My plane at sixA.took off B.would take off C.will take off D.takes off30_,they had no chance of winning the war. A.As they fought bravely B.Bravely though they fought C.Brave as they fought D.Now that they fought bravely31. Ms Alice is considered a _ lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.A. selfish B. hopeful C. mean D. generous32. After walking a whole day, I was almost_, not feeling bad, though.A. out of shape B. out of breath C. out of control D. out of order33. The police set out in search of other children who might _ Guizhous dustbins after 5 deaths for warmth. A. live B. rescue C. exist D. survive34. I have no _ that you will succeed, but I wonder whether you have really got everything ready.A. doubt B. wonder C. chance D. point35. The number of people _ this happens is not very large.A. with whom B. to which C. to whom D. on which第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ing home after working out for a whole day I had my purse lost.I 36 it had slipped out my backpack as I was being 37 .While it was probably very close to my apartment it still failed to e into 38 and I had no 39 but to cancel my debit cards.Id had the purse for more than a decade as it was a Christmas present,which was a bright,red leather,Cheeky Monkey purse,so probably not entirely 40 for a 36-year-old but I was very upset to have lost it!Everyone I spoke to 41 I might get the purse back 42 but the money and vouchers in there would very likely disappear.I had 43 written off the 44 of the purse and was even considering whether to move on and go “grown-up”when I was seeking a 45 .I came home late the following night and my monkey purse was on my mat!I checked the contents and everything was 46 including anything of cash value.I was astounded when I read the 47 note which read,“I came across this last night.It was too dark to 48 it then,so I came back tonight. I got your 49 from your license.Sorry.Iain.”Not only had this man returned my purse but he thought he 50 me an apology for not bringing it back sooner!I have told almost all my acquaintances,who almost responded with a similar standard answer,“It restores your 51 in human nature”and it 52 lots of stories about similar 53 experiences.There were no contact 54 so I am unable to get in touch to say thank you to Iain,but I hope he will be 55 of how grateful I am!36.A.doubted B.suspected C.proved D.recognized37.A.put off B.set off C.dropped off D.left off38.A.effect B.appearance C.view D.attention39.A.ability B.thought C.alternative D.decision40.A.grown up B.brought up C.taken on D.applied to41.A.decided B.doubted C.prayed D.exposed42.A.previously B.approximately C.regularly D.eventually43.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.though44.A.value B.contents C.name D.lists45.A.process Bfort C.judgment D.replacement46.A.undamaged B.lost C.checked D.reserved47.A.appealing B.thrilling C.acpanying D.entertaining48.A.look over B.go over C.get through D.see through49.A.name B.phone number C.address D.card50.A.forgot B.made C.paid D.owed51.A.faith B.reputation C.quality D.justice52.A.adapted B.inspired C.described D.expanded53.A.fantastic B.worthy C.priceless D.positive54.A.tracks B.outlines C.details D.accounts55.A.proud B.sensitive C.aware D.certain第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA micro blog with space for 140 Chinese characters had once been a source of endless amusement for Wang Ganghui, a senior majoring in biochemistry at Jinan University. Until last month, the 21-year-old Wang had believed that he was part of a broader movement. Recently, however, Wangs micro blog is silent.The reason? Its because of a woman known as Zhao Meimei. Earlier this month, Wang joined many other users to criticize the US-based student for her wealthy overseas life, because they thought her money came from corruption since her mother was a local official. But later Wang found out that the woman student was actually being supported by her father, a hard-working businessman. I felt guilty Someone hid part of the truth to make a conflict. The worst thing is I did not even have a chance to apologize to her, he says. Wang is not the only young Internet user to be confused by an online world made up entirely of broken information. According to official statistics, the number of micro bloggers in China now exceed 300 million. For private users, a micro blog can provide real-time updates from anyone a user chooses to follow. These can range from family members to celebrities (名人). Information can instantly be spread through re-tweeting. In the public area, however, a micro blog can also bee a link between users and the authorities. However, with the increasing popularity of micro blogs es a number of problems. Chen Changfeng, deputy director of the School of Journalism and munication at Tsinghua University, stressed two major types of misbehavior that can occur on micro blogs and upset young users. Some marketers spread fake news just to make some person or product known to more people; others use the free channel to manufacture and spread fake news and rumors like a virus, Chen says. He says that an average micro blogger receives and transmits information, but when faced with such a vast amount of information, he may lack the ability to tell the difference between the real and the fake stories. Having realized this, Internet users have e together to bat (抗击) micro blog misconduct（行为不正）by forming voluntary groups such as the Rumor Clarification Association.The government and individual operators of micro-blogging sites have also stepped into monitor posted content.56. Whats the purpose of showing Wang Ganghuis experience in the passage?A. To show how guilty he was.B. To tell us what micro blog is.C. To introduce the main topic of the passage.D. To tell us how many blog users there are in China.57. From the passage we can conclude that_. A. Wang Ganghui is very active in re-tweeting blog information nowB. Wang Ganghui isnt the first one to criticize Zhao MeimeiC. Zhao Meimeis mother is very wealthyD. Wang Ganghuis father gave Zhao Meimei lots of money every year58. What does the underlined word corruption mean in the third paragraph?A. The act of saying bad words to others in order to hurt them.B. The act of stealing money from others or panies only to be wealthy.C. The act of taking possession of money not belonging to him through his power.D. The act of earning money by selling goods to the government.59. Which of the following is true? A. A micro blog can provide real-time updates from anyone. B. Chen Changfeng said there are two types of misbehavior that can occur on micro blogs. C. Some people spread fake information on purpose. D. Most people have the ability to tell the difference between the true information and fake news.60. From the last two paragraphs we can see that_. A. Rumor Clarification Association is an official organizationB. some measures have been taken to help make the internet more reliableC. the government can do more to make the internet more reliableD. Zhao Meimei has been clarified on the internetBLightning flashed through the darkness over Donald Lubecks bedroom skylight.The 80-year-old retired worker was shaken by a blast of thunder.It was 11 p.m. The storm had moved directly over his two-story wood home in the rural town of Belchertown,Massachusetts.Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.Lubeck padded down the stairs barefoot and opened the door to the basement,and flames exploded out.Lubeck fled back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom,but the phone didnt work.Lubeck realized he was trapped.“I started panicking,”he says.His daughter and young granddaughters,who lived with him,were away for the night.No one will even know Im home,he thought.His house was three miles off the main road and so well hidden by pines that Lubeck knew calling for help would be fruitless.Up a hill about a third of a mile away lived Lubecks closest neighbors,Jeremie Wentworth and his wife. Wentworth had been lying down,listening to the radio when it occurred to him that the sound was more like a smoke detector.He jumped out of bed,grabbed a cordless phone and a flashlight,and headed down the hillside toward the noise.He dialed 911 “Is anyone there?”he called out as he approached the house.Wentworth knew that Lubeck lived in the house.Then he heard,“Help me!Im trapped!”ing from the balcony off Lubecks bedroom.“I ran in and yelled,Don,where are you?Then I had to run outside to catch my breath.”After one more attempt inside the house,he gave up and circled around back.But there was no way to get to him.“I shined the flashlight into the woods next to an old shed and noticed a adder,”says Wentworth.He dragged it over to the balcony and pulled Lubeck down just as the second floor of the house collapsed.Wentworth and Lubeck dont run into each other regularly,but Lubeck now knows that if he ever needs help,Wentworth will be there.Lubeck still chokes up when he tells the story.“I was alone,”he says.“Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life.It was Jeremie.”61.According to the text,Lubeck .A.stayed calm in the fire B.couldnt find a safe way outC.lived on the first floor D.called for help in the fire62.How did Wentworth help Lubeck escape?A.He called 911. B.He went upstairs and took Lubeck out.C.He put out the fire D.He used a ladder and pulled lubeck down.63.Which of the following factors was not mentioned in the text that almost caused Lubecks life?A.He was living in his wood home alone that night.B.The storm was too heavy and the fire was too fierce.C.He lived far from the main road and was surrounded by pines.D.He was too frightened to escape from the danger.64.What does the text mainly talk about?A.A near neighbour is better than a distant cousin.B.A good way to get a narrow escape.C.God helps those who help themselves.D.Blood is thicker than water.CCameron thought of himself as merely organized.He certainly did not consider that he took great pains over anything,he did just enough to get it right.Exactly right,of course,for as he was fond of telling his staff,“if its not exactly right,its wrong”.Occasionally a worker might be sad on hearing these words,because it meant another hour or so of going over the same bit of work,correcting the mistakes the mistakes which Cameron had patiently pointed out.And doing the corrections exactly right of course.Strangely enough,his department had the reputation for performing the highest quality work in the pany,and it was seen,and not only by those who worked in the department,as a sort of elite(出类拔萃)unit.Those programmes that had to work first time,st raight out of the box,Camerons men got those.“Its mission(任务)criticalgive it to Cameron”was almost a catchphrase with his team.It helped that Cameron was not merely particular about things.He wanted things done just so,not because of a personal taste,but because he had discovered through patient experimentation that this was the best way for it to be done.In Camerons dictionary, “Take as long as you want”meant that you could work on your task not just in office hours,but that evening,and late into the early hours of the following morning if you so desired.But the project had to be in by its pletion date,and yes,done exactly right.Or you did it again.But he would always be regarded,and not least by himself,as someone who had failed to meet requirements,one of those who just couldnt cut it.You had to face it,if you were not working for Cameron,you were second best.So when word got out that Cameron had messed up big time,the news was greeted with a mixture of sympathy,and entire relief that this perfection too was human.65.Cameron was a .A.software programmer B.a chief scientistC.quality controller D.head of department66.“Mission-critical”work given to Cameron because .A.Camerons work was errorfree B.Cameron was criticalC.he didnt mind working late D.he had a good team67.Working for Cameron,people felt that .A.they were part of an elite B.their mission was criticalC.Cameron was very particular about things D.Cameron was patient and responsible68.According to the underlined part in paragraph 5,what is meant by someone“who couldnt cut it”?A.He didnt cut corners. B.He wasnt good enough.C.He had the wrong measurements. D.He was a perfection.69.What can we learn about Cameron?A.He never got things Wrong.B.He didnt allow for any mistake.C.He encouraged work to be done in office hours.D.He was often misunderstood.70.The attitude of the author towards Cameron is that of being .A.positive B.sympathetic C.non-subjective D.optimisticDHowever urban life strikes you, cities worldwide have been growing ever more rapidly. Some of this growth has occurred in the developed world, but the most dramatic increase has been in the Third World. Almost all the worlds population growth over the next 30 years will take place in the cities of developing countries By the year 2030, for the first time in history, 60 percent of the worlds people will be living in cities. This is actually good news in some ways. “Cities are the fundamental building blocks of prosperity,” says Marc Weiss, chairman of the Prague Institute for Global Urban Development, “ both for the nation and for families.” Industrial and mercial activities in urban areas account for between 50 and 80 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) in most countries of the world“ theres the crazy notion that the way to deal with a citys problems is to keep people out of them,”Weiss continued. “But the problems of the rural life are even more serious than those of the city.” For better or worse, urban-watchers are clear on one point: The quality of life for most people in the future will be determined by the quality of cities. Those cities will be bigger than ever. And yet, population numbers by themselves dont determine a citys prospects; after all, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Hamburg, Germany, have the same population. Nor is explosive growth necessarily the determining factor. “City problems,” one authority points out, “mostly have to do with weak, ineffective, and usually unrepresentative city governments.”71. The passage mainly discusses _.A. Big cities.B. City life.C. Population.D. Gross Domestic Product.72. According to the passage, in the year of 2030 _.A. there will be 21 cities having a population of more than 10 million.B. rural area will be extinct.C. most people w