2019-2020年高考考前压轴统一考试英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高考考前压轴统一考试英语试题 含答案 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much will the man pay for what he is buying? A. Two dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Six dollars.2. Why cant the man go to the west coast? A. He is looking for a new job. B. He is training his workers. C. He is busy with his new job training.3. What does the man tell the woman? A. There is another cat like his. B. She has mistaken another dog for his. C. He seldom goes out with his dog.4. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Professor and student. C. Manager and secretary.5. Why does the woman ask the man to go to the airport? A. To meet a girl. B. To buy a ticket C. To see a girl off.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料回答第67题。6. Whats the woman ? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer.7. How long is the man going to stay in China? A. About 10 days. B. About 14 days. C. About 30 days.听第7段材料回答第8、10题。8. What did the woman go to last night? A. An important meeting. B. An English corner. C. A birthday party.9. What food does the woman like best? A. Western food B. Japanese food. C. Chinese food.10. What did the man do last night? A. He went to the cinema. B. He had dinner with his parents. C. He stayed at home watching TV.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation most probably take place ? A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a laboratory.12. What is the man searching for? A. A dictionary. B. A magazine. C. A book.13. Where is the General Reading Room? A. Besides the library building. B. Inside the library building. C. In a white house across thee sports ground.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Whats not mentioned in the conversation ? A. Scotland. B. Northern Ireland. C. France.15. Why did the man like to go to Britain in summer? A. There are fewer tourists then. B. The weather is better. C. The cost is lower.16. How many times has the woman been to Britain? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the speaker working? A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In France.18. How did the speaker find his present job? A. Through a newspaper. B. Through the Internet. C. Through a magazine.19. What kind of pany is the speaker working in? A. A puter pany. B. A food pany. C. A car pany20. What is one of the speakers purposes in ing here? A. To learn puter. B. To learn English. C. To make friends.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -You may find the key to the physics problem on page 106. -Ah, its so simple. I wonder why I _ of that.A. hadnt thought B. havent thought C. wasnt thinking D. didnt think22. Tough _ the task was, we _ finish it ahead of time and therefore we were highly praised for it. A. though; would B. although; could C. as; were able to D. though; must23. -How did he lose so much weight? -_ eating less, he walked ten miles every day. A. In addition to B. So well as C. In terms of D. As well24. -Would you like _, sir? -No, thanks. I have had much. A. any more oranges B. some more oranges C. any more orange D. some more orange25. So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. the attack was D. was the attack26. _ by millions every night, television advertisements are a powerful means of munication. A. Being seen B. Seen C. To see D. Seeing27. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _ newspaper, with _ in her eyes. A. a, tear B. a piece of, tears C. a, tears D. a piece of, tear28. -Mr. Smith, can I take on the job? -Im afraid not. It is a sort of work _ rich experience and great patience. A. taking up B. looking for C. making up D. calling for29. I havent seen her for 30 years, but I recognized her _. A. the moment when I saw her B. at the moment I saw her C. the moment I saw her D. for the moment I saw her30. All of us will never forget the terrible earthquake that _ Yaan city in April, xx. A. struck B. hitted C. stuck D. knocked31. -Tom didnt go to the party yesterday, did he?-_. It was great fun. A. Yes, but I wish he did B. Yes, but I wish he had C. No, but I wish he did D. No, but I wish he had32. -Peter, which would you like to drink, tea or coffee?-_. I dont mind. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Every33. -Where did you buy this beautiful skirt? -It was in the shop _ my sister was working.A. that B. which C. where D. what34. Five minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the last train. A. but B. or C. and D. so35. Tom got a higher grade in the final exam, for, you see, he made _ mistakes. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yesterday I was returning from Boston by bus. My wife was planning to leave the work to _36 me up from the bus station. I called her to say not to bother. I would just 37 the local bus to her.While I was sitting on the bus a young woman with a dog 38 . She was carrying several bags of heavy books. I noticed the dog was an emergency dog, one that was trained to 39 the owner of a possible seizure.I 40 the young woman mention to someone else that she 41 had two miles to walk with the 42 books after she got off the bus. I thought maybe I should ask if she wanted a ride but I wasnt sure which 43 _ she was getting off at so I 44 and didnt ask. I got off the bus at the stop where my wife was 45 . As we were driving home, all of a sudden I saw the 46 young lady with her dog. I asked my wife to 47 and I asked the young lady if she would like a 48 . She said she would love a ride but she was 49 about the dog who was quite big and a little on the weak side. I asked if the dog could get in the 50 . He tried to do it by himself but in the end I had to lift him in. 51 , the dogs name was Sam. The young lady got in and I 52 . There was Sam, sitting very proudly in the back seat with his 53 . It was quite a sight! We took them both home and the lady was very appreciative. When reflecting on this 54 , I was a little sad that I didnt act the first time on the bus. But I was very happy to have had the second 55 to do what I should have done the first time.36. A. cut B. pickC. turn D. bring37. A. urgeB. driveC. take D. expose38. A. relied onB. put on C. got onD. got in39. A. impressB. guessC. cure D. ware40. A. heardB. sawC. touchedD. listened41. A. evenB. thenC. stillD. already42. A. interestingB. heavy C. usefulD. important43. A. doorB. standC. stop D. direction44. A. supportedB. noded C. movedD. hesitated45. A. waitingB. buildingC. workingD. repairing46. A. sameB. similar C. differentD. equal47. A. think upB. pull overC. think ofD. shut up48. A. solutionB. helper C. rideD. reminder49. A. embarrassed B. relaxed C. puzzledD. concerned50. A. horseB. trainC. busD. car51. A. Onthe wayB. In the way C. By the wayD. In a way52. A. looked backB. looked upC. looked downD. looked for53. A. friendB. owner C. motherD. bags54. A. mirrorB. experienceC. event D. trip55. A. methodB. approachC. luck D. chance第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI have a good memory of my grandfather, Jack. He was sitting in his armchair in the front room. I sat next to him. We were reading aloud, our heads bent over the page in front of us, a finger marking the words; separated by seven decades, brought together by words. Its a mon scene in British families; however, in our case, the usual order of things is reversed （颠倒）. Grandad had been blind since I was small, so I was reading to him. When reading aloud, people usually read something thats of interest to the listener. So I didnt read childrens books; I read the sorts of things Grandad liked to hear about. Much of the vocabulary in Grandads reading material was far beyond me. When I met unfamiliar words, Id spell them out. Grandad would help me. It must have been painful for him to hear news; but he never hurried me along or plained. Our reading wasnt really about getting knowledge. It was a way for us to spend time together.My grandfather wasnt always blind. He had been a good carpenter （木匠）. The first Christmas of my parents marriage, he built my mother a bookcase, which now belongs to my son Jonah, providing a link between four generations.I was a fortunate child; I spent a lot of time with my grandfather, and he opened the world to me in a particular way. Reading was our way of building a relationship that has had a lasting effect on me. In the school holidays, I sometimes acpanied him on trips to the seaside with the local association for the blind. This might seem strange, but I felt that my personal value was realized because I could finally do something for Grandad. A decade later, I found a position in a nursing home, which reminded me of my early experiences; reading to senior citizens was a connection back to Grandad. More than simple conversation, reading aloud is a connection between two individuals and it can have a big emotional（情感的）effect on elderly people.56. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. The author grandfather was born blind. B. The author often sat opposite to her grandfather while reading. C. The author is seventy years younger than her grandfather. D. Its quite mon in Britain that children read to their grandfathers.57. Why didnt the author choose to read childrens books? A. To satisfy the needs of her grandfather. B. To make her vocabulary bigger. C. To expand her knowledge. D. To show off in front of her grandfather.58. How did the author feel during the trips with Grandad? A. Embarrassed. B. Troubled. C. Curious. D. Proud.59. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. My blind grandfather B. Reading for my blind grandfatherC. The benefits of reading aloud D. My unforgettable experience in a nursing homeB Too much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children. One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language, arts tests than children without bedroom TVs. A second study , looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood . But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters（年轻人）may watch lots of TV. Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15. These with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood, pared with an average of more than hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no puter at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home puters scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms.60. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might _. A. have watched a lot of TV B. not be interested in math C. be unable to go to college D. have had puters in their bedrooms61. What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study results? A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV. B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest C. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain D. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.62. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. More time should be spent on puters. B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV. C. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done D. TV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms63. What would be the best title for this text?A. puters or Television B. Effects of Television on Children C. Studies on TV and College Education D. Television and Childrens Learning HabitsCTennis has official regulations that players must obey, but there are also unwritten rules that are equally important for people to know.For PlayersWarm-ups If you are playing singles, you should always warm up with your opponent（对手）before your match begins. For the most part, you shouldnt hit at full pace. Place your shots around the middle of the court so your opponent can easily return the ball without having to run around the court.Ball Management Players should always keep a tennis ball in their hand or pocket during a match. Even the most patient tennis players despise waiting for their opponent to find a ball to serve （发球）.Behavior & Attitude Even if you are playing badly, you should not shout or look depressed in a friendly match. Undoubtedly, your attitude has effect on how you play, so try to have fun and stay positive.Pace Dont slow the game down on purpose. Play at the pace of the server and look ready. Servers also should not rush to start each point. You should re-do the point if you serve the ball before the receiver is ready. The receiver is out of luck, however, if he claims he was not ready after making an attempt at returning the serve.For Spectators （观众）Cheering While it is seen as proper etiquette to remain silent during live play, loud and spirited cheers are wele after a hard-earned point. The players appreciate the recognition for their efforts and are encouraged to continue playing at a high level when the crowd is actively engaged.64. During warm-ups, tennis players _. A. had better run around the whole court B. should not practice petitively C. can place their shots anywhere D. ought to hit at full pace65. According to the text, during tennis matches, _. A. players dont have to keep a ball in their hand B. players can slow the game down when tired C. the receivers shouldnt return the serve if not ready D. loud cheers are not allowed even after hard-earned points66. What is the text mainly about?A. Some tips for tennis players to win a match B. What to do while watching tennis matches C. Rules tennis players must obey in matches. D. How to behave properly in tennis matchesDSales of electric bicycles, or e-bikes, a hot item in consumer green tech, are expected to grow by more than 50% in North America during xx. Actor William Shatner, who is no stranger to futuristic（未来的）tech, recently bought two e-bikes for him and his wife.Ive been shopping for an e-bike now for a few weeks, and Ive had my eye on the folding electric bike. Ive had folding bikes in the past and love the convenience of being able to throw my bike into my car.The e-bike market is ready to go mainstream in the U.S. The price for e-bikes has e down greatly in recent months. At one time, most e-bikes with good ponents （组成部分）and proper weight were in the $ 3,000 range. Now you can find reasonable quality e-bikes in the $1,000 range. With gas prices at all-time highs, e-bikes are an attractive, low-cost option to gas efficient vehicles. E-bike owners are finding that they are great for muting to work, as traditional bikes can be a problem with office dress and sweat. People who use e-bikes range from muters to casual cyclers who like a little help with hills and wind, to those who decided to save money on buying a motor bike. These are not for the serious road cycler or professional mountain biker. If youre considering all e-bike, it pays to do some research first. Cheaper e-bikes are going to be heavier and have less battery-power. Higher priced bikes will be made from lighter materials and have better batteries. Another consideration is local motor vehicle laws. For example, according to US federal law, as long as your electric bike is under 750 watts and does not go over 20 MPH then it is a bicycle and not a motor vehicle. Most consumer e-bikes in the $1, 000 range dont fit the motorized vehicle description.67. The writer introduces William Shatner as an example in order to _. A. show that he is wild about the future technology B. tell us that he is an agent for the e-bike market C. tell us that actors care only convenience not the price D. show that e-bikes are really being popular now68. According to the text, e-bikes are practical for _. A. serious road cyclers B. couples spending a holiday C. people muting to work D. professional mountain bikers69. Which of the following about e-bikes is true? A. The cheaper e-bikes are usually made of lighter materials. B. Most e-bikes in the $1, 000 range are a bicycle, not a motor vehicle. C. Local motor vehicle law doesnt have any limit to e-bikes. D. E-bikes in the $1, 000 range are too cheap to have better batteries.70. What is the best title for this passage?A. E-bikes Vs gas vehicles B. E-bikes, the future way of transportationC. E-bike sales to change into mainstream in xx D. E-bikes, actors first choiceE Everybody expects gifts during their birthdays. 71 . But thinking of what birthday gifts to give to the birthday person is not easy. Here are some tips on picking that perfect surprise girl for the occasion:Age-Suitable.Of course, every gift needs to fit the one who will receive it. Make sure youre choosing a gift that is age-suitable. If the person is a child, select the things suitable for his age. 72 . 73 .The key to giving the best surprise gift is making it very personal. What are his desires in life? What are his dreams? Does he long for anything he probably cant afford or have? Get to know the birthday person better, and you may just get t