2019-2020年高考英语 专题九 定语从句（全国通用）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 专题九 定语从句（全国通用）1.(xx衡阳八中一模)Jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties were on display.解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为a counter，在从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where。答案where2.(xx湖南十三校联考)He desired to follow that girl，but longed for the woman spirit had truly panioned and supported him.解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是the woman，定语从句中名词spirit缺少定语，故要用whose。答案whose3.(xx陕西咸阳模拟)Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。habit是先行词，which或that引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，不能省略。答案that/which4.(xx四川绵阳二诊)Nicks guests， had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.解析考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为Nicks guests，指人，且在从句中做主语，故要用who。非限制性定语从句中不可用that引导。答案who5.(xx天津六校)However there are times urgent things are most important as well，for example，helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为times，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。答案when6.(xx吉林一中月考)The people of Chu mourned Qus death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.解析考查限制性定语从句。先行词是The people of Chu，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。答案who/that7.(xx山西太原五中月考)Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases， means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules，and also have the right to get damages in the accidents.解析考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物要用which。答案which8.(xx广州海珠区摸底)After that，well be moving on to Tanzania， were going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.解析考查非限制性定语从句。之后我们将继续到坦桑尼亚，在那里我们要爬乞力马扎罗山。先行词为Tanzania，在定语从句中作地点状语，故要用where引导。答案where9.(xx乌鲁木齐一中月考)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant had 4 wives.解析考查限制性定语从句。先行词为a rich merchant，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。答案who/that10.(xx河南新乡一中月考)In the following years，there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village， I am proud of even today.解析考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指代上句内容，故用which。答案which11.(xx河北正定中学月考)The lazy boy is expecting a way in he can get through the exams without hard work.解析考查限制性定语从句。那个懒惰的孩子正在期盼有一种能让他不付出努力就能通过考试的方法。虽然先行词为way，但前面有介词in，只能用关系代词which。答案which12.(xx内蒙古师大附中月考)The boss pany I worked in two years ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.解析考查限制性定语从句。两年前我工作的那个公司的老板在解决类似这种问题方面很有经验。先行词是the boss，pany与the boss是所属关系，故用whose作pany的定语。答案whose13.(xx湖南衡阳八中月考)So I decided to leave home for New York， I might have a better chance to find a good job.解析考查非限制性定语从句。我决定到纽约去，在那里我可能会有机会找到更好的工作。先行词是New York，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where 引导。答案where14.(xx河北石家庄二中开学考)Third，we may fall behind others， makes us stressed.解析考查非限制性定语从句。由前面的句子和逗号判断此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且是指代前面句子内容，所以用which。答案which15.(xx甘肃民乐一中诊断)All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl， smile just melted me.解析考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。 先行词girl在从句中作定语，所以要用whose。答案whose16.(xx黑龙江大庆一中段考二)The Whites live in the same munity we do.解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词munity 前有the same修饰，关系代词要用as，构成the same.as结构。答案as17.(xx甘肃嘉峪关一中六模)In most Chinese tea villages，March is the time of year in locals start to pick and process tea.解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。此处为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物只能用which。答案which18.(xx宁夏大学附属中学二模)The old people， were very excited by our visit，told us their personal stories.解析考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。非限制性定语从句的先行词为The old people，在定语从句中充当主语，故用who引导。答案who19.(xx宁夏银川一中二模)Well，second，be sure to do some research on the pany for you are being interviewed.解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。本句是“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物，所以要用which。答案which20.(xx甘肃张掖市诊断三)The weather was clear，the pilots didnt make any distress calls，and no debris (碎片) was found in the area the flight last made contact.解析考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语。答案where21.(xx贵州遵义四中模拟)The richest of these is Bill Gates，worth at least $ 41 billion， made his money by starting the pany Microsoft.解析考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。非限制性定语从句缺少主语，先行词为Bill Gates，指人，故用who。答案who22.(xx河南濮阳市二模)People should not do things will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。句中先行词为things，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which或that。答案which/that23.(xx佛山质检)The effective way is to prepare an activity students take over the role of correcting mistakes which is normally done by the teacher.解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词activity在从句中作地点状语，where相当于in which。答案where/in which24.(xx广州六校联考)Of course whenever they turn to look at him，they had to look at Mary， made her feel like a star.解析考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是前面整个句子，故要用which来引导。此题易错填为who，误认为先行词为Mary。答案which25.(xx珠海模拟)Some talk show hosts are very rude to those have opposing ideas.I really find that terrible.解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。代词those为先行词，在定语从句中作主语，指人，一般要用who。答案who1.(关注关系代词在定语从句中作主语)We hope the measures to control house prices, are taken by the government, will succeed.解析句意：我们希望由政府实施的控制房价的措施能成功。所选项引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词measures，并在从句中作主语，故用which。答案which2.(关注as引导的定语从句)The singing group was so well received that the size of audience， we had expected，was well over one thousand.解析句意：那个合唱团很受欢迎，正如我们所预料的，观众的规模远远超过了1 000人。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如”。答案as3.(关注whose引导的定语从句)I saw some trees leaves were black because of the polluted air.解析句意：我看见一些树的叶子由于空气的污染而变黑了。空中词引导定语从句修饰先行词trees，并在从句中作leaves的定语，故用whose。答案whose4.(关注先行词为模糊地点，用where引导从句的情况)Our school has developed a learning system students can do a lot of teamwork.解析句意：我们学校开发了一个学习系统，学生们可以在这个系统上共同协作。所填词应引导定语从句，并在句中作地点状语，故用where。答案where5.(关注介词的来源)This book，the first two chapters are interesting，was given to my friend as a birthday present.解析句意：我把这本书作为生日礼物送给了朋友，它的前两章很有趣。所填词引导定语从句修饰book，并在从句中表示“其中的两章”，the first two chapters与book是所属关系，故用of which引导。答案of whichC组语境对点演练.语篇填空在设空处填入一个适当的关系代词或关系副词，使文章结构完整，语意通顺。There was a time 1 I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this is the reason 2 my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club， 3 I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide 4 teacher was Li Yang，municated with me face to face，from 5 I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6 we did.My father and the guide 7 encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 8 I put my entire energy.Every day I will read my words and passages aloud.In class I will join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，through 9 I can memorize a large number of new words. 10 our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later.”答案1.when2.why3.where4.whose5.whom6.that/which7.who/that8.which9.which10.As.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(xx河南中原名校联考)Travel can be stressful, so it is not unusual for airports to offer a room for relaxation. 1 San Francisco Airport has taken the idea one step further, 2 (offer) a yoga(瑜伽) room for passengers in need of a good stretch before their flights.With blue walls and a rule of silence, the room in Terminal(航站楼) 2 3 (design) at the suggestion of a passenger during an open meeting. Airport yoga lovers are directed to the room 4 the usual meansa picture, one 5 features a figure 6 (seat) in a full lotus position.Airport director, John L. Martin, called the room, which opened last week, “another leap forward in providing our travelers with the opportunity and space to relax and reduce 7 (press) on their own terms.”The architects set the lights low and warm, and constructed a floating wall 8 (symbolize) “a light spirit and enlightened mind”.Yoga teacher, Tamal Dodge said, “How 9 (amaze) will it be to stretch out before you get on a plane for a 12hour flight! You are now given the opportunity to 10 (real) relax and prepare your body for something as tiring as sitting in an airplane seat for hours on end.”答案1.But2.offering3.was designed4.by5.that/which6.seated7.pressure8.to symbolize9.amazing10.really