2019-2020年高一下学期第一次单元测试（即月考）英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期第一次单元测试（即月考）英语试题 含答案 时量：120分钟 满分：120分 制卷人：何 霞 审卷人：甘 英第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节： (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Jim going to do his homework?A. At home B. In his classroom C. In the school library 2At what time will the womans friend pick her up?A. At 3: 15 tomorrow afternoon B. At 1: 30 tomorrow afternoonC. At 1: 30 tomorrow morning3What happened to the man?A. He was ill at home B. His money was lostC. He had his car repaired4 How long has the man been working at the problem?A. For more than an hourB. For less than an hourC. For about half an hour5How does the woman feel about the report? A. InterestingB. HelpfulC. Long and boring笫二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Whats wrong with the mans shirt?A. The color has runB. Its a little longC. Its a little short7What does the man want to do?A. He wants his money back B. He wants to blame the shop assistantC. He wants to change the shirt for another one 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What does the woman want to do?A. To go to the hospitalB. To go to a shoe shop C. To post a letter9How long will it take the woman to get to the place?A. 15 minutesB. 20 minutesC. 30 minutes10How will the woman go to the place?A. On footB. In her carC. By bus听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Manager and secretary B. Teacher and studentC. Customer and shop assistant12Why is the man late?A. Because he missed the bus B. Because he was ill C. He didnt tell13What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is always lateB. The woman is pleased that the man is late againC. The man will fail the final exams because he is late听第 9段材料,回答第 14至 16题。14What will they do tomorrow night?A. Go to see a movieB. Go to danceC. Have a dinner together15Why cant the woman go with the man tonight?A. Because she will work late B. Because she will go to danceC. Because she will go to see a movie16At what time will they meet?A. 5:30B. 6:00C. 6:30听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。 17What does the United Nations want everyone to know?A. The earth is perfectB. The earth is in dangerC. The sun is in danger18What are happening to many animals?A. The number of them is increasingB. The number of them is smallerC. The kinds of animals are growing19Whats NOT the reason of animals dying out?A. Forests are being cut downB. Air and water are being pollutedC. Animals are not necessary to live on the earth20What are many young men doing now?A. They are helping to save our earthB. They are cutting down treesC. They pay no attention to the problem of the earth第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Last week I visited my friend Pete in the new home where he lives with his wife and daughter. Pete used to spend his holidays travelling the world, visiting the pyramids in Egypt or scuba diving(潜水) in the Caribbean. Nowadays he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has discovered the joy of DIY (Do It Yourself), which means if there are any things that need fixing around the house, he will try to do the job himself. As he showed me the new kitchen he put together by himself and the newly painted walls, I asked Pete where he got his inspiration (灵感) from. He told me that his favorite source of ideas was a DIY program on TV. This got me thinking about the great popularity of DIY programs in the UK. Each major channel has at least one home or garden improving show and theres even a satellite channel pletely about the subject. I guess it is not really surprising that DIY programs are so popular. Two mon sayings in Britain an Englishmans home is his castle and theres no place like homeshow how important our houses are to us. With the present economic downturn, many people cant afford to buy a bigger house so they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. DIY is the perfect choice. But be careful! I read a report that said over 230,000 people were injured while doing home improvements in the UK in just one year, including 41,000 who fell off ladders(梯子) and 5,800 who were seriously hurt by hammers. So I wont be going down to the hardware store.21. How did Pete spend his holiday in the past? A. Visiting his friends. B. Diving. C. Travelling around the world. D. Making his house beautiful.22. Which might NOT be shown in a DIY program on TV? A. Scuba diving B. A garden improving feature. C. Home improvements. D. Fixing things in kitchens23. Which is NOT the reason why DIY is popular among British people? A. They enjoy DIY. B. They want to be on TV. C. They want to make their houses better themselves. D. They can improve their houses without spending much money.24. At the end of the article the writer wants us to remember _. A. not to go to the hardware store B. not to climb ladders or use hammers C. to be careful not to get hurt while doing DIY D. to keep watching DIY on TV while drinking a nice cup of teaB Are you good with money? I learnt to be careful with it during my childhood. My father would give me some pocket money and tell me it should last for a whole week. So, I learnt I had to save some if I didnt want to run out of cash quickly.It s never too early to bee money savvy. Thats what British personal finances expert Martin Lewis thinks. He is trying to include financial education as a subject in England. It will be added to maths. Students will include children from 5 to 16 years old. Lewis says: We need to break the cycle of financial illiteracy (无知) in the UK one of the causes of our present economic crisis (危机).Banks in Britain recently found themselves having to pay money for a large number of people who were persuaded to part with their cash and buy insurance policies they didnt need. Many wasted their money on them. Few have the patience to read the small print.The British say take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves. It means you have to watch your daily expenses and not just the big costs in your life such as houses.Martin Lewis has made millions from his website which gives advice to people. The expert says in an interview with the English newspaper the Daily Express: The better you are with your cash, the better your life can be. People think I am telling them to stop spending money but I am simply telling them to spend it wisely.25. The author develops the first paragraph mainly by _.A. making a parisonB. telling an interesting storyC. presenting research findingsD. showing his own experience26. The underlined words bee money savvy in Paragraph 2 mean _.A. save pocket money B. have lots of moneyC. be good with money D. know how to earn money27. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Insurance wastes lots of money.B. People need to part with their cash.C. Most people fail to be careful with money.D. Reading the small print needs lots of time.28. Martin Lewis advises people to _.A. make life betterB. spend money wiselyC. stop spending moneyD. watch the big expensesCEveryone knows you must exercise regularly to keep good health. Indeed, staying physically fit is a big part of our culture, we consider (or rightly so) that healthy people are attractive people. Since most of us want to be attractive, there is no shortage of exercise clubs, training videos, magazines and books offering to help us stay physically fit. Unfortunately, however, our culture doesnt place the same emphasis (重视) on mental fitness. Although we tend to like men and women with strong, healthy-looking bodies, we dont have the same degree of respect or attraction for smart, educated, mentally healthy people. This is a pity, because there are great rewards for people who have developed the ability to think well. If your mind is well trained and flexible (灵活的), you will be able to understand a great deal of what happens around you. And if you are also well educatedthat is, if you understand basic science, mathematics, music, art, literature, history and so onyou will find it much easier to make good decisions throughout your life. Over the long run, this leads to a sense of control over your destiny (命运) and a much better life than otherwise. People who are poorly educated or who dont think wellthat is, people who are not mentally fitsee things differently. Their world is controlled by mysterious, often malevolent (恶意的) forces. Such people live within a system they will never master, forced to follow rules they will never understand. Although it may not be obvious, most spend their lives being controlled by others. They are told what to do, what to think, how to spend their money, and what they should and should not hope to achieve in life. In my opinion, if you want to live well, you must be able to use your mind well. For this reason, I want you to be able to concentrate, to solve problems, to understand plex ideas, and to think clearly and quickly. Such skills will make it easier for you to make informed decisions, understand current events, choose good friends, manage your money well, make wise long-term decisions and appreciate music, art and literature. The key to developing such skills is to enjoy learning, and to have the ability and motivation to teach yourself.29. The writer of the passage feels disappointed that _. A. too little has been done to help people to keep physically fit B. too much has been done to help people to keep physically fit C. mentally healthy people are not as popular as physically healthy people D. physically healthy people are not as popular as mentally healthy people 30. The underlined word “this” in the 3rd paragraph means _.A. good training in body and mindB. being able to make good decisions in life C. the understanding of basic science and mathematics D. the understanding of a great deal of what goes on around you 31. The best title of the passage will most probably be _. A. Train Your Body B. Train Your Mind C. Make Informed Decisions D. Think Hard and Work Hard DSongs that make our hearts happy can make them stronger too, US researchers reported on Tuesday. They found that when people listened to their favorite music, their blood vessels（血管）dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing, or taking blood medications. “We have a pretty impressive effect,” said Dr Michael Miller, director of preventive cardiology（心脏病学）at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore. “Blood vessel diameter improved,” he said. “The vessel opened up pretty significantly. You can see the vessels opening up with other activities such as exercise.” A similar effect is seen with drugs such as statins. When blood vessels open up more, blood flows more smoothly and is less likely to form the clots（凝块）that cause heart attacks and strokes. “We are not saying to stop your statins or not to exercise but rather to add this to an overall program of heart health,” said Miller, who presented his findings to a meeting of the American Heart Association in New Orleans. Millers team tested 10 healthy, non-smoking men and women, who were told to bring their favorite music. They spent half an hour listening to the recordings and half an hour listening to music they said made them feel anxious while the researchers did some tests designed to show blood vessel function. pared to their normal baseline measurements, blood vessel diameter increased 26 percent on average when the volunteers heard their joyful music. Listening to music they disliked in most cases in this group heavy metal blood vessels narrowed by six percent, Miller said. Miller said he came up with the idea after discovering that laughter caused blood to literally flow more smoothly. “I asked myself what other things make us feel really good, besides calories from dark chocolate of course. Music came to mind. . . . It makes me feel really good,” he said. Most of the volunteers chose country music but Miller said the style is not so important rather than what pleases each individual. 32. The underlined word dilate（in paragraph 2）is closest in meaning to “_”. A. move B. changeC. increase D. widen 33. According to the passage, which of the following will NOT cause blood vessels to open up?A. Taking exercise. B. Bursting into laughter. C. Taking drugs like statins. D. Listening to unpleasant music. 34. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. the style of music has different effects on different peopleB. music is better than chocolate for your healthC. blood clots are caused by heart attacks and strokesD. a persons overall health is more influenced by how much exercise he gets35. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Music and Happiness B. Pleasant Music Cures C. Music and Heart Attack D. Research into Blood Vessel 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all. It is said that our body movements municate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7%. So, while your mouth is closed, just what is your body saying Arms._36_ If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever es your way. _37_ If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show youre unhappy.Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are monitor in class, you can take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. _38_Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.Posture. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. _39_ This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or unfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse (皱拢) your lips. You might also use this position to hold back all angry ment you dont wish to show. _40_A.If you are feeling down, you normally dont sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.B.If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.C.Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.D.How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.E.However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know youre not pleased.F.However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.G.Dont say too much when youre happy.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 完形填空 （共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you have ever driven in the mountains on a cool autumn morning, then you know what fog is. Today I just drove right into a 41 of fog. I quickly slowed down and 42 my headlights. Seeing the road ahead was a 43 . I felt as if I had been transported into a shadow world. 44 I looked was only dark grayness. Even the trees 45 the road had bee frightening, 46 me of some frightening stories. I drove on and on through the waves of dark and wondered 47 it would end.After a while, 48 , the sun broke through the fog and the world was changed. The golden light beams 49 the landscape. The red and yellow leaves shone on the 50 . The river along the road shone in the sunshine. Everything seemed full of 51 and joy again. I smiled and drove, singing a song in my heart. I thanked God for both the sunshine and the 52 , because he reminded me again of just how 53 this world can be.In our lives the fog can roll in sometimes too. Things can go 54 . Problems can appear. Difficulties, pains and troubles can seem to 55 us and block out all the light in our life.When this happens and the world seems 56 in gray, we need to remember that we can break through the fog. We can 57 the shadows away with love. We can change the world with our joy. We also can light a way 58 the dark for others to follow. God is willing to 59 our souls with his love and light. All he asks is that we share their shine. May all of your foggy days be 60 then. May your soul shine brightly. And may you forever struggle to live in Gods light.41. A . sea B. photo C. picture D. drop42. A. put on B. put off C. turned on D. turned off 43. A. pain B. disappointment C. devotion D. challenge 44. A. Nowhere B. Somewhere C. Anywhere D. Everywhere45. A. growing B. lining C. standing D. planting46. A. warning B. informing C. accusing D. reminding47. A. if B. why C. what D. unless48. A. otherwise B. however C. besides D. therefore49. A. bathedB. changed C. broke D. liked50. A. mountains B. roads C. trees D. headlights 51. A. light B. smile C. heat D. smoke52. A. weather B. air C. darkD. fog 53. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. small D. quiet54. A. smooth B. mad C. wrongD. well 55. A. surround B. remove C. encourage D. improve56. A. moved B. touched C. covered D. attracted57. A. knock B. drive C. beat D. pour58. A. across B. through C. over D. above59. A. replace B. ignore C. match D. fill60. A. lasting B. endless C. brief D. late第卷第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分15分)第二节 (A部分共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。It was late one evening. I dont remember what it was about, but my husband and I had a heated argument. I 61 (throw) a few things in a small suitcase and left home, not knowing where I was going. After_62_(drive) in circles for several minutes, I stopped at_63_shop to buy something. At that time, my daughter called me. She told me her dad was worried about me. My anger returned, remembering all of the hateful things he had said. So I hung up the phone _ 64 (immediate). By the time I paid for my purchases, it was much 65 (late)than I liked to be out alone. When I ran to my car quickly, I found 66 a large piece of paper was stuck under my windshield wiper(雨刮器). A truck pulled up beside me_67_I could see the words on the paper carefully. Hanging out of the window was my husband. Beside him sat my lovel