2019-2020年高一下学期期第一次月考英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期期第一次月考英语试题 含答案第一部分 单项填空（共15小题；第小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. How many students are league members in your school? League members _ one fifth of the number of the students in our school.A. take up B. make up C. set up D. fix up2. The professor gave me quite a few novels, _ is here for you to read this evening.A. of that one B. of one which C. which one of D. of which one3. As we all know, an island is a piece of land _ by water.A. surround B. surrounding C. surrounded D. to be surrounded4. It was for this reason _ her aunt moved out of Shenzhen and settled down in a small village.A. that B. which C. why D. how5. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _ it.A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with6. The speed of cars and trucks is _ 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to7. Bobby _ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. shouldnt have told B. should tellC. mustnt have told D. could tell 8. Henry has been looking forward to _ his present for days, so now all that hes looking forward to is _ whether his father is back home.A. see; seeing B. seeing; seeing C. seeing; see D. see; see9. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.A. I realized B. I had realized C. did I realize D. had I realized10. Does the way you thought of _ the water clean make any sense?A. making B. how to make C. to make D. having made11. The reason _ she gave for not being present was _ the heavy snow prevented her ing. A. why; because B. why; whether C. that; that D. how; that12. He was reading a novel _ the story reminded him of _ he had seen during the last war.A. when, what B. that, what C. whose, that D. while, which13. After going into the concert hall, the mother _ a friend and went over to greet him.A. searched B. knew C. realized D. spotted14. Returning to my room, _.A. my watch was missed B. I found my watch missingC. I found my watch disappearing D. I found my watch losing15. Word has e _ some visitors will e for a visit to our school next week.A. what B. that C. whether D. when第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-30的相应位置上。Many TV programs seem to be quite realistic. One who watches TV often feels that 16happened in the film may as well happen to him. With only a little 17 , every man in the street may turn 18 to be a thief, or a spy or a murderer.Jane had been watching a spy film at a friends home, in which a young girl had been 19and murdered, so she felt a little frightened. She took a train back to the centre of the city. There were a lot of people 20with her, so she felt much safer.A man sat behind her, reading a newspaper. She thought nothing of it 21 she saw him staring at her. Remembering the film and feeling 22 , she got off the train and went to the bus stop. When the man got on the same bus as she did, she realized he was following her. When she got off the bus, she was getting more and more scared as the street almost became 23. She walked as quickly as she could. She could hear footsteps behind her, but she didnt dare to look back over her 24 . It seemed to have been hours before she 25the front door. She felt for her keys, but was 26to find them. The footsteps stopped behind her. She felt a hand on her shoulder. 27 of feeling hands round her neck, however, she heard a pleasant voice: “I apologize if I frightened you. I thought I 28 you on the train, but I was not sure. I am Michael, are you Jane? We have studied in the same junior school. And I 29this up on the train. I think it might be yours.” The man handed a key to her. “Yes, it is mine. Thanks!” She accepted it and said good bye to him. 30in the bed, Jane was awake thinking what happened today. “It is so terrifying, surprising though.”16. A. which B. that C. whatever D. all17. A. thinking B. imagination C. consideration D. experience18. A. out B. on C. in D. off19. A. watched B. followed C. suspected D. hurt20. A. taking B. sitting C. standing D. traveling21. A. until B. yet C. when D. as22. A. excited B. happy C. unfortable D. unimportant23. A. crowed B. busy C. dirty D. empty24. A. head B. arms C. shoulder D. back25. A. got B. reached C. arrived D. returned26. A. grateful B. successful C. surprised D. unable27. A. Because B. Afraid C. Instead D. Almost28. A. knew B. frightened C. recognized D. noticed29. A. took B. picked C. gave D. woke30. A. Laying B. Lying C. Waiting D. Touching第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为31-40的相应位置。One day about ten years ago, while 31 (work) at the cash register in the gift shop at my university, I saw an old couple e in 32 a little girl in a wheelchair.As I looked 33 (close) at this girl, l found that she was almost set on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and upper body. The little girl 34 (dress) in a white skirt. When the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head to the girl. As I took the money from her grandparents I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the brightest and largest smile I have 35 seen.All of a sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 36smile just melted me 37 almost instantly gave me a pletely new sense of 38 life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world: a world of smiles, love and 39 (warm).Im a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable (非凡的) lesson about life that she taught 40 .第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.41. According to the passage,_.A .we should always keep fitB. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepC. one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeD. one neednt take any exercise if he is healthy42.In order to keep good health, _ .A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fatC. people should eat according to the foods nutritionD. we must try to sleep now and then43. Eating more and sleeping less_.A. can keep healthy B. is no good for youC. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality44.The writer explains _in this passage.A. how to eat B. the importance of doing exerciseC. how to keep healthy D. what to eat45.The title of the article should be_ .A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Mans BodyC. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping WellBPeople have strange ideas about food. For example, tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”. President Thomas Jefferson, however, know that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.46. Tomato is a kind of _.A. poisonous fruit B. poisonous vegetable C. tasty fruit D. tasty vegetable47. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.B. Americans didnt eat tomatoes before 19th century.C. Even now Americans dont eat tomatoes.D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.48. Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat _.A. while he was in Paris B. when he was a little boyC. because his parents told him so D. from books49. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were_.A. people from other countries B. from France C. people of his own country D. men only50. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the Presidents party was made of tomatoes.B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the Presidents cook was nice.C. President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all.D. All of the guests didnt know that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. CYou are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isnt really dead. With any luck he isnt even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is blown up in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment. Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls tool. 51. Stuntmen are those who _. A. often dress up as actors B. prefer to lead dangerous lives C. often perform seemingly dangerous actions D. often fight each other for their lives 52. Stuntmen earn their living by _. A. playing their dirty tricks B. selling their special skillsC. jumping out of high windows D. jumping from fast moving trains 53. When a stuntman falls from a high building, _. A. he needs little protection B. he will be covered with a mattress C. his life is unprotected D. his safety is generally all right 54. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance? A. Strength. B. Exactness. C. Speed. D. Carefulness. 55. What can be inferred from the author s example of the Norwegian stuntman? A. Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman. B. The percentage of serious accidents is high. C. Parachutes must be of good quality. D. The cliff is too high. DCan you believe that satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather now? Being in space, they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations, so meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists pare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.56. Satellites travel _.A. in space B. in the atmosphere C. above the ground D. above space57. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because _.A. the weather satellites can do it easily B. clouds form thereC. the weather forms there D. the pictures can forecast the weather58. Meteorologists forecast the weather _.A. when they have received satellite picturesB. after they have pared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC. before they received satellite picturesD. during they study satellite pictures59. Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _.A. one day B. two days C. five days D. seven days or even longer60. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _.A. taking pictures of the atmosphereB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. doing other work in many waysD. weather forecasting第二节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列应用文： ALowton CollegeSituated in a pleasant area of the city close to river. Convenient （方便的） for North Wales and the English Lake District. Courses in English run all year. Part-time courses available in the evenings / days. We will arrange acmodation（安排住宿）with an English family.BBristow CollegeThe college is in the centre ofBristow. Full-time courses at all levels, beginners to advanced, from September to June. Visits arranged to places of interest. Excellent range of sports offered.Students arrange their own acmodation in flats and houses.CShepton CollegeSituated in the centre of London close to underground and buses. Classes are offered all through the year. Daytime English courses up to ten hours per week. Evening classes of four hours per week. Extra classes offered in English for Business. Acmodation in the college.DHowe CollegeThe college is in the city centre, but near the North Yorkshire countryside and the sea. Classes run from September to June. Part-time and full-time courses from beginners to advanced (daytime only). Full-time courses in English with Business Studies. Trips arranged to places of interest. Help in finding a flat or room by the sea.EDaunston CollegeDaunston is a small town in the Midlands near pleasant countryside. Part-time and full-time classes available from September to June. Full-time summer school in August. plete beginners (part-time only). Trips and other social events arranged regularly. Acmodation in the college or with families.FExford CollegeExford is beside the sea and surrounded by beautiful countryside. Courses at all levels, September to June (full-time). Summer schools (mornings only) during August.Full social programme including sports and hobby clubs provided by the college. Students live in college rooms or with families.请阅读以下求学者的信息，然后匹配求学者和他/她理想的大学：61 rta wants a course in Business Studies and English, starting in September. She would prefer to be in a city, but wants a college which will organize visits, so she can see something of Britain. 62 hn is a plete beginner. He wa