2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题3介词和介词短语对点特训.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题3介词和介词短语对点特训.单句语法填空(在下列句子的空白处填上适当的介词)1What about the milk of this brand?It is at least as good as, if not superior to,_that of other brands. 2The book is intended for foreigners who want to learn about the Chinese culture and history. 3Im too busy to go to the bank to check whether she has put the money in my bank account. Its easy to check your bank account via the Internet. 4His painting won a big prize and was purchased by a museum last week. Yes. You know, he has a talent for painting. 5Facing an aging population, Finland hopes to maintain economic growth by making people work beyond their retirement age. 6Specific plans for emergencies, such as flooded underground projects, are still not in place although some cities have put forward plans to deal with swollen rivers. 7The G20 was created in December 1999 in response to the financial crisis to promote open and constructive discussions between rich and developing countries. 8Tom will deliver a speech at the graduation ceremony on behalf of our class.9Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65 years old. 10Three of the towns factories have closed down within the space of a year. 11We often hear children sing songs happily in the kindergarten across the street. 12How smart you are in that suit!Cant you see Im thinner? Ive managed to lose my weight by 10 pounds. 13Like golf, yoga is a recent arrival to China, and could be on its way to being a booming business. 14Tom is one of the top students in our school and the scores hes got in each exam are always far above average. 15What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend?Well, lets discuss it over lunch. 16The dress is very nice, but not to the girls taste, for she is somehow particular. 17Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.18The little pupil took his grandma by the arm and walked her across the street. 19She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road. 20Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background. .单句改错1To be free off the noise pollution, I moved to a quiet place in the countryside.【答案】offfrom2Im short with money, so Im afraid to be out of work.【答案】withof3The house in repair dates from 1950.【答案】inunder4The boat was in the mercy of the storm but was spotted by a passing ship by accident.【答案】inat5He felt to ease at the sight of his sons safe return.【答案】toat6While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything to return. 【答案】toin7The Scottish girl in blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. 【答案】第一个inwith8It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life with his great wealth. 【答案】withdespite9It was a real race to time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. 【答案】第一个toagainst10A serious study of physics is impossible no some knowledge of mathematics. 【答案】nowithout11Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always on the way whenever she tries to. 【答案】onin12In behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 【答案】InOn13I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. On regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend. 【答案】OnWith14An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered with chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 【答案】withby15You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be in life.【答案】infor16To all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. 【答案】ToOf17Brown said he was by no means annoyed; in the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. 【答案】inon18This shop will be closed for repairs to further notice. 【答案】tountil19With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken for color. 【答案】forin20Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you in the tough years. 【答案】inthrough.语法填空Passage 1(用适当的介词或副词填空)In the chemistry lab, because 1.of the students carelessness, the tube cracked and the liquid in it caused a fire on the table. Fortunately, I put it out 2.in time at last. In fact, it is mon to have some small accidents caused 3.by carelessness. I used to enjoy cooking, so I always sought a chance to cook. However, the desire led 4.to an accident. Once I stayed 5.at home alone. I found it a chance to cook. I put all the food I needed 6.into a pot. Then I had to wait 7.for it to boil. In order to kill the waiting time, I went to watch TV. Only in a few minutes was I fascinated by a wonderful programme. It was about half an hour that I remembered my food. I turned 8.off the cooker immediately but unfortunately the food ran over 9.from the pot. I was blamed and had to clean the kitchen. So we should pay attention 10.to everything we are doing to avoid accidents. 体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：生活中注意安全语篇导读：作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉读者在日常生活中应该处处小心以免发生意外。1【解析】空后的中心词为名词carelessness，空前为because，故设空处填of。because of由于，是介词短语。 2.【解析】句意：幸运的是，最后我及时将火扑灭了。in time及时。3【解析】句意：事实上，由于粗心而导致一些小事故很常见。by放在过去分词后，意为“被，由”。本句中“caused by”作定语，修饰accidents。4【解析】句意：然而，这种做饭的欲望却导致(lead to)了一次事故。5【解析】句意：一次我独自待在家里。at home在家里。6【解析】句意：我将我所需要的所有食物都放进一口锅里。putinto将放进。7【解析】wait for等待。8【解析】turn off关闭(煤气、电路等)。9【解析】run over from 从中溢出。10【解析】pay attention to注意。Passage 2(用适当的冠词、介词或代词填空)Have you ever lived abroad? When living overseas in 1.a place where people speak a different language, it can be difficult to make 2.yourself(you) understood even in relatively simple but important areas of life, like shopping and getting 3.around town. 4.It can be really upset trying to ask for 5.something in a store or to tell the taxi driver where you are driving. Sometimes you may be 6.at a loss as to what to do; sometimes you are certain that people understand you but are just pretending that they dont; and other times they made 7.a very considerate effort to municate with you. You should also be prepared to make changes in the diet and get accustomed 8.to the local foods and the limited sections of familiar foods in the stores and restaurants. Besides, you will experience some stress and anxiety when you are living in 9.a different culture with different values from 10.your own. You may find that some of your cherished and deeply held values about life may not be equally important to members of your new host culture. 体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：国外生活的困难语篇导读：在国外生活语言交流不便，还得适应饮食的变化，此外，还会因体验到与你完全不同的价值观而感到压力和焦虑。1【解析】此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词。2【解析】句子的逻辑主语是you，因此此处应用yourself。3【解析】get around到处走走。4【解析】后面trying to askwhere you are driving作真正的主语，故此空用形式主语it。5【解析】此处指在商店里购买某物。6【解析】at a loss困惑不解，不知所措。7【解析】make an effort 努力，very 的第一个音素为辅音音素，故用不定冠词a。8【解析】get accustomed to 习惯于。9【解析】此处表示泛指一种完全不同的文化。10【解析】根据句意和句子主语you可知用your。