2019-2020年八年级英语下学期期中试题（含解析） 人教新目标版.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语下学期期中试题（含解析） 人教新目标版一、单项选择（15分）（ ）1Will you play basketball against Class 3 tomorrow?Yes._it rains.AIf BUntil CWhen DUnless（ ）2Tony is six and he is_his sister Jane.How old is Jane?Three.Atwice as old as Btwo years older thanCas old as Dthree years younger than（ ）3My grandfather used to_in the busy city，but now he is used to_in this peaceful villageAlive；live Bliving；live Cliving；living Dlive；living（ ）4She is strong_ the piano.A.in play B.in playing C.at play D.at playing（ ）5I think the movie is not_interesting_I expected.Aas；so Bso；as Cso；that Dso；than（ ）6My car is broken.Could you help me to _? A.fix it up B.set it up C.make it up D.put it up（ ）7The artist lives _,but he never feels_. A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely（ ）8On this day，Dr.Martin Luther King_，but we didnt know who_him.A.killed；was killed B.killed；killed C.was killed；killed D.was killed; was killed（ ）9Where is Jim? I dont know.Maybe he is_A.on his way to home B.in his way to homeC.on his way home D.in his way home（ ）10Your room is in a mess.Please_it_.A.break；apart B.clean；up C.fall；asleep D.die；down（ ）11Shall we have the meal at home or in the restaurant?_will doI really dont mindAEither BEach CAll DBoth（ ）12（xx四川巴中）May I_your Chinese English dictionary?SorryI_it at homeAborrow；forgot Blend；left Cborrow；left（ ）13My parents always pare me _ others. So I am very stressed.A.with B.by C.to D.from（ ）14Can you _me _some information about interesting films?A.offer; to B.offer; for C.provide; with D.provide; for（ ）15I have a fight _ my friend, and he is angry _ me.A.with; at B.at; with C.with; with D.on; with二、完形填空（20分）阅读短文，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Jim is the son of a farm owner. One New Years Day, when he was 15 years old, his father 1 him to work on the farm for one year at his free time. Jim was 2 with his fathers idea. “That isnt my job. I have 43 school work to do.” At hearing this, his father said, “I promise (答应) to give you the best present if you 4 finish one years work.” Jim thought for a while and 5 . Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed 7 . Jims crops grew very well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. “Im happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,” said the father. “Now, tell me 8 you want.”The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. “Ive already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to 10 .” His father was very pleased to hear that.（ ）1A. asked B. invitedC. promised D. helped（ ）2A. happy B. unhappyC. excitedD. familiar（ ）3A. a fewB. so littleC. too muchD. too many（ ）4A. shallB. mustC. need D. can（ ）5A. refused B. answeredC. agreedD. began（ ）6A. hard B. hardlyC. easilyD. difficultly（ ）7A. fast B. quicklyC. slowly D. immediately（ ）8A. that B. whichC. howD. what（ ）9A. leastB. worstC. bestD. smallest（ ）10A. decide B. like C. takeD. know 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(5分)1James likes cleaning his room by_(he)2One of_ (beautiful)cities in China is Xinjiang.3That sick man had problems_(breath)4Tom_ (do)homework this time yesterday.5Dont go out.Its raining_(heavy)四、补全对话（15分）(A) 从方框中选择适当的句子，补全对话。（5分）A: Mary, _1_?B: Im reading a book.A: _2_?B: A book called Journey to the West.A: _3_?B: It tells a monkey keeps fight against bad people to help weak people.A: A monkey? _4_?B: Hes clever and brave. A: _5_?B: Sure, no problem. Ill lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.AWhat is it about/What does it tellB. Can I read it Cwhat are you doingDWhat is the monkey likeEWhats kind of the book答案: 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _(B) 根据对话内容，用适当的词语填空。(10分)A woman is not feeling very well. She es to see a doctor.(W=woman D=Doctor)D: 6. _ ?W: I feel very weak. I can hardly do any work, doctor.D: 7. _ ?W: A month ago.D: Do you have a headache?W: No, I dont.D: 8. _ ?W: Yes, I sleep very well.D: 9. _ ?W: No, I dont. And I have little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.D: Oh, I see. Dont worry. Youre not ill. You need to eat more food and do some exercise every day.10. _ .六、根据汉语意思完成英语句子（共15分，1-9题每题1分，10-12每题2分）1.我太害怕了，以至于在那之后无法清楚地思考。I was_seared_I could hardly think clearly after that2从前，有一个老人，他有两个美丽的女儿。_ _ _ _，there lived an old man who had two beautiful daughters.3汤姆今天早晨直到他妈妈回来才起床。Tom_ _ _ _his mother_ _this morning.4丈夫一醒来，妻子马上准备早餐。_ _ _the husband _up, the wife will begin to prepare breakfast.5我妈妈允许我做我喜欢的事情。My mother allows_ _ _the things_ _6 老师告诉我们不要把今天的事推迟到明天。The teacher tells us _ _ _ _ what we can do today till tomorrow.7.我们不能一直依靠我们的父母。We cant_ _our parents _ _ _8.我给他打电话，为的是提醒他关于聚会的事情。I called him_ _ _remind him of the party9你为什么不和你哥哥交流一下？_ _ _ municate with your brother?10当暴风雨来时，你在做什么？_11请你打扫你的房间好吗？没问题。_12.当我进入房间时，我发现他正在浏览一本杂志。_七、阅读理解（共20分）A.阅读短文，选择最佳答案。（共10分，每小题1分）(A) Dear editor,My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But my English teacher thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me unfair. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I dont like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?Yours,MikeDear Mike,I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. Of course, you should know that what your teacher did was good for you. When you are not trying as hard as you can, she has to stop it and try to help you. Wish you have a better life!Yours,Editor（ ）1Whats wrong with Mike?A. He doesnt like learning English.B. He meets trouble with his English teacher.C. He doesnt know how to get on well with his English teacher.D. He doesnt like English any longer.（ ）2Mike feels nervous in English classes because _.A. he doesnt like his English teacher B.he cant speak in classC. his English teacher punished(惩罚) him D. his English is poor（ ）3 In the editors opinion, the English teacher asked Mike to stand for a while because _.A. she didnt like himB. she didnt think Mike was learning English hard at that timeC. Mike was bad at English D. Mike was making much noise（ ）4The teacher will _ if Mike has a talk with her.A. be even angrier B. ask him to stand for some time once againC. be pleased D. say sorry to him（ ）5Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to(根据) the passage?A. Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well.B. Mike wants the editor to tell his English teacher the truth.C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didnt work.D. The teacher hates Mike much more than before. (B)Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. Its helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Dont let your anger control you.（ ）6You may not get angry when _.A. there is too much homework on this weekendB. your favorite basketball team wins the gameC. a friend breaks your favorite thingD. your parents dont let you watch TV（ ）7 _ shows that youre not angry.A. Taking a faster breath B. Getting a headacheC. Getting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone（ ）8According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) _.A. go for a bike ride B. think about good thingsC. talk to a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you（ ）9.The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means _ in Chinese.A. 控制 B. 连接 C. 帮助 D. 失去（ ）10This passage is mainly about _.A. anger B. Excitement C. happiness D. sadnessB.任务型阅读 （共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。 New rules and behavior standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out(颁布)in MarchMiddle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students areThe best students wont only have high marksThe following are some of the new rules Tell the truthHave you ever cheated(作弊)in an exam？Dont do it again！Thats not something honest students should do Do more at schoolGood students love animals and care for other peopleApril is Bird Loving Month in ChinaIs your school doing anything to celebrate it？You should join！In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect(保护)them Be open to new ideasHave you ever thought people could live on the moon？Maybe youll find another earth in space in the futureEveryones new ideas are important Protect yourselfHas a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates？Dont let it happen to youIf you have to go back home late，you should let your parents know Use the Internet carefullyThe Internet can be very useful for your studyBut some things on the Internet arent for kids，so try to look at the good Web pages(网页)You can use the Web pages for fun or homework11What should the best students do in an exam？_12What should you do if you have to go back home late？_13What can the children use the good Web pages for？_14When did the new rules e out？_15Which new idea do you think may e true？八、书面表达（10分）（60-80词，要求字迹工整） 某英文报纸就家务劳动（housework）这个话题征文，请你投稿。 每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做一些。谈谈你经常帮父母做哪些家务，有什么体会，打算在暑假为家里做什么。 提示词语：every family，lots of housework，learn to do，help，parents，befeel proud of 要求：根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。_参考答案1D【解析】根据答语中的yes可知是有比赛，之后的it rains是排除的特殊情况，unless意为“除非”符合语境。2A【解析】托尼六岁，他的妹妹简三岁，可知他比妹妹大六岁或是他的岁数是妹妹岁数的两倍，因此选A项。3D【解析】used to do sth(过去)常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。4B【解析】be strong in sth./doing sth.“擅长（做）某事”。5B【解析】本题考查as.as的否定式not as/so.as，根据语境“我觉得这个电影没有想象中那么有趣”可知选B项。6A【解析】由第一句可知汽车需要修理，确定使用短语fix up。7D【解析】考查alone与lonely的区别。alone侧重说明“独自一个人”，没有人陪伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观状态；lonely意为“孤独地”，表示主观上感到孤单，有较浓的感情色彩。由语境“这个艺术家一个人住，但是他从来不感觉孤单”判断。第一空指的是“一个人住”这一客观事实，第二空侧重主观上的“孤独”。8C【解析】kill sb.意为“杀害某人”，第一空Martin Luther King为kill的宾语，是被杀害者，与kill是被动关系，第二空who是kill的主语，即与kill是主动关系。9C【解析】on ones way to someplace意为“在去某地的路上”，固定搭配；home是副词不加to。10B【解析】由句子中的in a mess，可知动词短语clean up“打扫干净”符合语境。11A【解析】结合答语中的“我真的不介意”可知，在家吃饭或者去饭店吃饭都可以，故either符合题意。12C【解析】表示“借入某物”要用borrow；表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。故答案为C。13A【解析】pare sb. with sb.“把某人和某人比较”，固定用法。14C【解析】provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供”offer to do“主动要求做”。分析语境可知此处指的是“你能给我提供一些关于有趣的电影的一些信息吗？”，可知C符合语境。15C【解析】have a fight with sb.“和某人打架”，be angry with sb.“生某人的气”。二、完形填空（20分）【答案】1-10 ABCDC ABDCD【解析】短文属于记叙文。讲述了Jim的爸爸让他在地里干一年活儿，答应给他最好的礼物。Jim通过一年的辛苦劳动，最后明白了最好的礼物是什么。1ask sb. to do sth“要求某人做某事”2根据后面Jim的话，可知他不乐意在地里干活儿。3这里强调作业多，且work是不可数名词，用too much修饰。4用于条件状语从句中，表示能够。5根据下面的故事，可知Jim同意了。6根据下文爸爸的话“you have worked very hard”可知，用work hard“努力工作”。7这里指时间过得快，用副词quickly。8want 是及物动词，用what做它的宾语。9与第一段爸爸的话“give you the best present”相呼应。10意思是：我想这就是你想让我知道的。三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(5分)1himself 2the most beautiful 3breathing 4was doing 5heavily【解析】1by oneself意为“独自”，与he对应的反身代词为himself。2one of后通常加最高级构成“最之一的”，所以用beautiful的最高级。3have problems doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，为固定用法。4由句中的this time可知强调的是过去时间点内正在进行的动作，主语Tom为第三人称单数，系动词用was。5分析句子结构可知，此处需要heavy的副词形式修饰动词rain。四、补全对话（10分）(A) 从方框中选择适当的句子，补全对话。（5分）1C 2E 3A 4D 5B【解析】1根据答语可知问的是“你正在做什么？”。2根据答语可知问的是“这是一本什么书？”。3根据答语回答的是书的具体内容，可知问的是这本书讲的是什么？“。”4根据答语“他（这个猴子）很聪明很勇敢”可知问句问的是，“这个猴子是什么样的（性格）？”。5根据答语中的 Ill lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.可知问的应该是“我可以读一下这本书吗？”。 (B) 根据对话内容，用适当的词语填空。(10分)6.Whats the matter with you?7.When did it start?8.Do you sleep well at night?9.Do you have breakfast?10.Then you can be better soon.六、翻译（共15分，1-9题每题1分，10-12整句翻译每题2分）1.so；that2Once upon a time3didnt get up until; came back4As soon as; wakes; 5me to do；I likelove6not to put off7depend on；all the time8.in order to9Why dont you 10What were you doing when the rainstorm came？11Could you please clean your room？No problem12When I came into the room, I found him looking through a magazine.七、阅读理解（每小题1分，共25分）(A)1C2C3B4C5A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文是Mike写给编辑的一封信以及编辑的回信。信中Mike对编辑述说了他现在遇到的问题，他和自己的英语老师发生了误会，不知道该如何处理。在回信中编辑给了他一些好的建议。1C细节理解题。根据Mike写的信的主要内容可知，Mike遇到的烦恼是不知道该如何和自己的英语老师相处。因为他觉得英语老师对他们要求非常严格，在一次课上还误会了他。现在他一上英语课就紧张，也开始不喜欢上英语课了。由此可知应选C。2C细节理解题。根据Mike的信中的内容Tom asked me a question. But my English teacher thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom可知，在一次英语课上，老师以为他和Tom说话，惩罚了他。从那以后，Mike上英语课就紧张。故应该选C。3B 推理判断题。根据编辑的回信的内容以及信中Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard可知，编辑觉得老师惩罚Mike是因为题觉得Mike学习不够努力。其他选项都不符合文意。故选B。4C 细节理解题。根据编辑的回信中And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well可知，如果Mike和自己的英语老师谈一谈，告诉老师自己喜欢学习英语，老师会非常高兴的。故选C。5A推理判断题。根据Mike的信中I feel nervous in her class, so I dont like her class. However, I really want to learn English well.可知，Mike虽然不喜欢英语老师的课，但是他想学好英语。故A是正确的。B、C和D在短文中并没有提到。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。(B)6B7D8D9A10A【解析】试题分析：相信大家都有过生气的事情，这篇短文中主要为我们讲述了生气的这种情绪。作者分析了可能会让我们生气的事情，生气时的表现，如果生气了该怎么办。6B细节理解题。根据短文第一段的内容可知，有很多事情可能让我们生气，作者举了一些例子，如家庭作业太多、朋友打破了你最喜爱的东西、你喜爱的球队输掉了比赛等。因此选项B你喜爱的球队赢得了比赛，这是好的事情，不会让我们生气，故选B。7D细节理解题。根据短文第二段的内容可知，you breathe faster, get a headache or stomach may hurt等这些都是你生气的表现，故A、B和C都不对，应选D。8D细节理解题。根据短文第四段的内容可知，当我们生气的时候，我们可以做一些事情，例如talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc，因此文章中没有提到的是D。9A词义猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子可知，生气的时候我们的行为有可能使事情变好，也可能使事情变得更糟糕。因此我们要学会控制自己，不要让生气的感情控制我们。control控制，故选A。10A主旨大意。这篇短文主要讲述的是生气的这种情绪。作者分析了可能会让我们生气的事情，生气时的表现，如果生气了该怎么办。因此整篇文章都是围绕生气展开的，故选A。考点：科普类短文阅读。(C)11They should not cheatThey should be honest12We should let our parents know13For fun or homework14In March15People could live on the moon in the future【解析】11根据第二段可知，“要诚实，不要作弊”可知答案。12根据导数第二段最后一句If you have to go back home late，you should let your parents know可知答案。13根据文章最后一句You can use the Web pages for fun or homework可知答案。14根据文章第一句New rules and behavior standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out(颁布)in March可知答案。15根据第四段前两句Be open to new ideasHave you ever thought people could live on the moon？可知答案。作文：One possible version： Every family has lots of houseworkEveryone should learn to do the houseworkI often help my parents do housework such as washing clothes，cleaning the room and watering flowers I think Ive learned how to take good care of myself and my family by doing houseworkSometimes cleaning all the windows is an enjoyable experienceI really feel proud of myself The summer holiday is ingIm going to learn how to cook some dishesMy parents will be happy to enjoy them【解析】本题主要考查对做家务方面的英语表达。