2019-2020年高二英语4月月考试题(VI).doc

2019-2020年高二英语4月月考试题(VI)本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷共10 页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A) “BEST PRODUCT WEVE EVER SEEN”THIS REALLY WORKSON SALE NOWNeed to lower your cholesterol（胆固醉）？We strongly remend CholestrolblockTM. This really works, and now is the best time to buy，because of a special offer for the first 250 customers only for a limited time. * Takes cholesterol out of food，no matter what you eat. * Clinically demonstrated effective in university and hospital testing * Lowers cholesterol absorption up to 42% or more* “NO SIDE EFFECTS unlike Liptor, Zocor，Crestsother monly prescribed（处方的） medicationssafe and effective. * “Outsells all other brands on Internet every month.LIMITED TIME ONLY一Try Cholesterol Watchers free with purchase.（108）1. If you happen to be the 200th customer to buy Cholesterolblock, you will .A. be able to buy it at a low priceB. be the luckiest one onlineC. try it free of chargeD. change your diet2Liptor，Zocor，Crestor are A. diseasesB. side effectsC. medicinesD. cholesterol3. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide bookB. On a university bulletin board（布告牌）C. In a health magazine. D. In a doctors prescription.(B)Whatever our differences as human beings are, we all think were more like the rest of the animal world than we realize. It is said that we share 40 per cent of our genetic（遗传的）structure with the simple worm.But that fact has helped Sir John Sulston win the 2002 Nobel Prize for Medicine. Sir John is the founder of the Sanger Institute in Cambridge, which was set up in 1992 to get further understanding of the human genome（染色体组）.To help them do this, they turned to the worm. The nematode（线虫类的）worm is one of the earliest creatures on planet earth. It is less than one millimeter long, pletely transparent and spends its entire life digging holes through sand. But it still has lots to say about human life, and what can be done to make it better.What the worm told Sir John and his colleagues was that each of cells in the human body is programmed like a puter. They grow, develop and die according to a set of instructions that are coded in our genetic make-up.Many of the diseases that humans suffer from happen when these instructions go wrong or are not obeyed. When the cell refuses to die but carries on growing instead, this leads to cancer. Heart attacks and diseases like AIDS cause more cell deaths than normal, increasing the damage they do to the body. Sir John was the first scientist to prove the existence of programmed cell death.4Sir John Sulston got a Nobel Prize for Medicine because he has .Afound that human beings are similar to the wormBgot the fact we share 40 per cent of our genetic structure with the simple wormCfound the puter which controls each of the cells in the human bodyDproved that cell death is programmed5People might be seriously ill if the cells in their body .Agrow without being instructedBdie regularlyCfail to follow peoples instructionsDdevelop in the human body6The underlined word “they” (paragraph 5) refers to .Acell deathsBdiseasesCinstructionsDcells7What is the subject discussed in the text?AThe theory of programmed cell deaths. BA great scientistSir John Sulston.CThe programmed human life. DDangerous diseases. (C)Several days ago, a Beijing - based IT pany fired about 400 people overnight. No one had expected the job cuts, which broke with traditional ways of letting go of workers in China. Moreover, what was special about this case was that the day before the 400 were fired, they all received from their boss a gift - the book “Who Moved My Cheese?”.The book - a bestseller in the US - is being used by men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work. Some large organizations, including Coca- Cola, Kodak and General Motors, ask their employees to read it in order to encourage them to be active towards changes.Cheese is something related to everyones livelihood - our jobs, the industries we work in, relationships and love as well. With Chinas official entry into WTO, the whole nation will face up to more changes and challenges. So what should we do once this “cheese” on which we are so dependent is moved? “Whatever challenges and changes we meet, we should face up to them bravely” Jiang Hengwei, a civil servant said after reading the book.Professor Yang in Renmin University of China agrees. “We should change our way of thinking. The ing petitive foreign panies and products provide us with great chances to learn from them and improve our own products to meet international standards and be more petitive.” “With hard work and wisdom, we will create a much larger and better piece of cheese. ”Zhang smiled confidently. 8The whole passage is about_.A. a bestseller in the USB. what people think about Chinas entry into the WTOC. peoples attitude toward changes and challengesD. how a book influences the Chinese workers9.The pany in Beijing gave each of the 400 fired workers a copy of “Who Moved My Cheese” in order to_.A. be more petitive with foreign firms B. find an excuse for their job cutsC. let the workers make a living on their own D. encourage the fired workers10The word “cheese”in the passage can refer to_.A. something we depend on for a living B. a most important kind of foodC. change or challenge D. way of life11From what Hengwei and Professor Zhang Yang said, we can know that_.A. they have different opinions on changes and challengesB. people are not afraid of petition from foreign paniesC. the Chinese people are ready to face any changes and challengesD. they are both greatly encouraged by the book(D)Babies are not just passing idle time when they stare goggle-eyed at the televisionthey are actually learning about the world, U.S. researchers said. Parents may want to limit what their babies see on television , based on the study, said Donna Mumme, assistant professor of psychology at Tufts University in Boston, who led the research. “Children as young as 12 months are making decisions based on the emotional(情感的)reactions of adults around them,” Mumme said in a statement. “It turns out they can also use emotional information they pick up from television. This means that adults might want to think twice before they speak in a loud and harsh voice or let a baby see television programs meant for information about the world. A mother urging her baby to eat some “yummy” soup or a brother crying in fear when a dog approaches can influence a babys reaction. Mummes team tested babies to determine. If television has the same influence, showing actors reacting on a videotape to objects such as red spiral letter holder, a blue bumpy ball, and a yellow garden hose attachment. Babies aged 10 months or 12 months were later given the same objects to play with. Ten-month-olds did not seem to be influenced by the video but the 1-year-olds were. When the actors acted neutrally or positively to an object, the babies happily played with them. But if the actor had seemed afraid or disgusted, the babies would avoid the object.12Psychology is the study of .Ahumans society and its growth Bhumans hopes had dreamsChumans mind and behaviors Dhumans languages and cultures13Which of the following is Mummes conclusion?ASmall babies should not be allowed to watch television programs.BAdults need to think twice before they act in front of small babies.CTV programs provide small babies with all the information they need.DOne-year-olds can be emotionally influenced by TV programs.14Mumme reached his conclusion by .Ameasuring the time babies spent in front of TV. Bmaking TV programs and advertisements for kids.Cshowing actors how to react to blue bumpy ballsDobserving small babies reactions to TV programs15Which of the following may the study lead to according to the researchers?AParents may want to limit what their babies see on television.BActors may try to behave themselves well in front of babies.CBabies may be allowed to choose what they see on TV.DScientists may stop ignoring babies emotional world.第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分l0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 16 _You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can bee a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 17_ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 18_ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 19_ If you do these things regularly, the material will bee more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.20_ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can bee a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On Wednesday afternoon Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. For an hour or so she would walk up and down between the stalls（售货台） looking at everything, buying here and there, and 21 a sharp lookout for the bargains that were something to be hadAnd then, with all the 22 she needs bought ,she would leave the market for the 23 of the town to spend another hour 24 she liked best, looking in furniture-shop windows.One Wednesday she found a 25 shop full of the most delightful things, with a 26 inviting anyone to walk in and look round without 27 they had to buy something. Annie hesitated a moment 28 stepping through the doorway where, almost at once, she stopped 29 before a green armchair. There was a card on the chair which 30 ,“This fine chair is yours for less than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.” A pound a week Why, she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never 31 it!A voice at her shoulder made her 32 .“Can I help you, Madam?” She looked 33 at the assistant who had e softly to her 34 “Oh, well, no,” she said, “I was just 35 .”“We have chairs of all kinds in the 36 . If youll just e up, you will find something to 37 you.”Annie, worried at the thought of being 38 to buy something she didnt 39 , left the shop 40 .21AtakingBmakingCfixingDkeeping 22AchairsBfurnitureCthingsDbargains 23AshopsBstreets Cdelightful things Dbus station24Ain the wayBby the wayCin a wayDin one way25AnewBnoisyClargeDstrange26AmessageBnoticeCnoteDflag27AarguingBknowingCfrighteningDfeeling28AwhenBbeforeCafterDwhile 29AdoubtedBencouragedCpuzzledDdelighted30AwroteBtoldCinformedDsaid 31AloseBmissCpassDmake32AjumpBrunClaughDsurprise33AroundBstraightCfrontDup34AplaceBbackCsideDfront35AthinkingBlookingCwalkingDpassing36AdoorwayBstorehouseCshowroomDmarket 37AsuitBfitCserveDmatch38AadvisedBmadeCpersuadedDcheated 39AlikeBaffordCpayDneed40AslowlyBthoughtfullyChurriedlyDcarefully第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 基础题（共两节；满分15分）第一节 根据所给首字母或中文提示写出正确形式的单词。（每小题1分，共6分）41.He is not old enough to understand how to （操作）the machine?42.Due to the lack of （目击证人）, it is difficult to apportion the blame for the accident right now.43.To my （满意）,my daughter has done all the housework.44.I was notinf ofwhat is being done here;in other words,I disagreed.45.The river is four metres ind .46.Nowadays,you can see many students wearing glasses because of bad e .第二节 根据所给中文句子，补充完整英文翻译。（每空1分，共9分）47.等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。 By the time I got to the topofthe hill, I was quite .48.他连伙食钱都不够，更不必说娱乐了。 He hasnt enough money for food, amusements .49.上星期我才察觉到我的所得是多么的低。 Only last week did Ibee how low my finances were.50.你多长时间收到你姐姐一封信? How often do you your sister?第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第二节 (共10小题；每小题l5分，满分l5分)About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City 51_ a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldnt help 52_ (overhear) parts of their conversation. At one point 53_ woman asked: “ So, how have you been?” And the boy, who couldnt have been more than seven or eight years old, replied, “Frankly, Ive been feeling a little depressed 54 (late).” This incident 55_ (stick) in my mind because it confirmed my growing 56. (believe) that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didnt find 57. we were “depressed” until we were in high school. The evidence of a change in children 58_ (increase) steadily in recent years. Children dont seem childlike any more. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than 59. (their) used to. Whether this is good or bad 60 (be) difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Children as it once was no longer exists, why? 第三部分 写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Though a great progress has been made in science these years ,there are still many people live in poor conditions .They make their living by collecting and selling used thing .Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children here .Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now?The answer lies on the population explosion.A president of a developing country once said ,“It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to producing children without limit .”Although these few words sound simple enough ,they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.第2节 书面表达(满分25分)每个人对待幸福的态度和感觉都不一样，请你就What Is Happiness? 这一话题谈谈你对幸福的看法。主要内容如下：1.不同的人对幸福有不同的看法(从物质、精神等方面分析)；2.我对幸福的看法。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。惠州市第一中学高二 年级4月月考英语试题答案阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 1-3 A CC 4-7 DABA 8-11 CDAC12-15 CDDA 16-20 EBCGA 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）2125 DCBAA 2630 BDBDD 3135 BAADB 3640 CACDC基础知识（共两节，满分15分）第一节 （每小题1分，共6分）41. operate 42.witnesses 43.satisfaction 44.favor(favour) 45.depth 46.eyesight评分标准：词形不对（包括大小写）不给分。第2节 （每空1分，共9分）47. out of breath 48.leave alone 49.aware of 50.hear from评分标准：按对应空格给分。语篇填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）51.when 52.overhearing 53.the 54.lately 55.stuck 56.belief 57.out 58.has increased 59.they 60.is评分标准：1.与标准答案不符的不给分 2.大小写不符合要求的不给分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题，满分10分）Though a great progress has been made in science these years ,there are still many people live in poor conditions .They make their living by collecting and selling used thing .Their children living thingscannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children here .Why you have there do think so many people still suffer from poverty now?The answer lies on the population explosion.A in president of a developing country once said ,“It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we weused to producing children without limit .”Although these few words sound simple enough ,they produce have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.clearly 评分标准：1.改法不规范的不给分 2.大小写不符合要求的不给分 第2节 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）Happiness means different things to different people. Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. others believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, they have not only money but also power. However, some people have quite opposite opinions. They value their belief, or their intelligence, or their health, which they think can make them happy.As for me, happiness is closely tied to my studies, and my family. When I make great progress in studies, and when all the members in my family live in harmony, I will be happy.In my view,it is happiness. (115words) (一)评分原则：（按高考评分原则评分） 1、 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4、评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。