2019-2020年高一英语下学期寒假检测试题.doc

2019-2020年高一英语下学期寒假检测试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考试务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和班级、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 所以的题目必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the post office?A. Opposite the bookstore.B. Near the traffic lights.C. At the turning of the street.2. What does the woman say about Jim?A. Hell return the following week.B. Hell begin his vacation next week.C. Hell be back right after the holiday.3. When did the alarm clock go off?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:15.C. At 8:30.4. Where are the two speakers now?A. At home.B. At a cinema.C. At a zoo.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Get some medicine.B. Have something to eat.C. Take a walk.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where did the man learn English?A. In China.B. In Britain.C. In the United States.7. Why did the man go to the United States?A. For business.B. For holidays.C. For a meeting.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. How long has the restaurant served breakfast?A. About 6 years.B. About 16 years.C. About 60 years.9. What will Betty probably try?A. Fried eggs.B. Fresh fruit.C. French toast.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How does the woman feel about the mans new puter?A. Surprised.B. Envious.C. Interested.11. What can we learn about the man?A. He bought a puter for the woman a year ago.B. He pays much attention to products in high technology.C. He always buys expensive puters.12. What does the woman use her puter for?A. Watching TV.B. Chatting online.C. E-mailing.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Why does the man see the woman?A. He feels unfortable.B. His wife is weak.C. He has trouble with his wife.14. When did the man have a small operation?A. Three years ago.B. Last year.C. Six months ago.15. What does the woman think the mans problem is?A. His job.B. His wife.C. His operation.16. What do we know about the woman?A. She isnt fit for her job.B. She didnt give the man any examination.C. She will give the man further examination.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Why did Mr. Grey like walking from the station to his office?A. To take some fresh air.B. To get some exercise.C. To meet all sorts of people.18. What happened to Mr. Grey several years ago?A. He was robbed.B. He gave some money to a stranger.C. He borrowed some money from a stranger.19. What was the purpose of Mr. Greys behavior?A. To avoid unnecessary trouble.B. To buy a ticket for the stranger.C. To help the stranger start his career.20. Why did the stranger stop Mr. Grey this time?A. To borrow some money.B. To thank him.C. To return the money.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors remend.Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.21.What is found out about American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits.B. Nearly 30%of them bathe three days a week .C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected .D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day22. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .A. twice a day B. three times a day C. four times a day D. eight times a day 23.Which of the following is true according to the text ?A. We should keep from touching our faces.B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .24. The text probably es from .A. a guide book B. a popular magazine C. a book review D .an official documentB Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger ,but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways .You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not e from lakes or rivers .It e from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to bee groundwater. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. Dry climates are of course more likely to have droughts than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs . Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with ,use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.25. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater ?A. Using river water . B .Throwing batteries away .C. paving parking lots . D. Throwing rubbish into lakes .26. What can be inferred from the text ?A. All water shortages are due to human behavior .B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs .C. There is much we can do to reduce family size.D. The average family in America makes proper use of water .27. The last paragraph is intended to .A. show us how to fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasher C. prove what drinking glass is best for us D. suggest what we do to save water at home 28. The text is mainly about .A. Why paving roads reduces our water B. how much we depend on water to live C. why droughts occur more in dry climatesD. how human activity affects our water supplyCWhen 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the make-A-Wish Foundation , nobody understood what she was talking about .But Sophia knew just how important Make A Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream e true for one of her best friends. We were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet Sophia listen to what she had to say .Sophia told us that Make A Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.”Its a charity that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make A Wish help children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams e true ,” Sophia explained .We asked Sophia how Make A Wish had first started .She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris ,who had dreamed for a long time of being a policeman .Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chriss dream e true -so, with everybodys help , Chris, only seven years old at the time ,had been a “policeman” for a day. “When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too ,and that was the beginning of MakeAWish,” explained SophiaSophiaalsotoldustheFoundationtriestogivechildrenandtheirfamiliesaspecial,happytime.AMake-A-Wishvolunteervisitsthefamiliesandasksthechildrenwhattheywouldwishforif theycouldhaveanythingintheworld.Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishesetrue.Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary,orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhateverwaytheycan.29.SophiafoundoutaboutMake-A-Wishbecauseherbestfriendhad . A.benefitedfromit B.volunteeredtohelpit C.dreamedaboutit D.toldtheauthoraboutit30.AccordingtoSophia,Make-A-Wish A.isaninternationalcharity B.wasunderstoodbynobodyatfirst C.raisesmoneyforverypoorfamilies D.startedbydrawingtheinterestofthepublic31. What is said about Chris in Paragraph 3?A. He has been a policeman since he was seven.B. He gave people the idea of starting Make-A-WishC. He wanted people to help make his dream e true.D. He was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been set up.32. Which of the following is true about Make-A-Wish volunteers?A. They are important for making wishes e true.B. They try to help children get over their illnesses.C. They visit sick children to make them feel special.D. They provide what is necessary to make Make-A-Wish popular.DIf you are a fruit groweror would like to bee onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around. Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and mercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.33.What can people do at the apple events? A. Attend experts lectures. B. Visit fruit-loving families. C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D. Taste many kinds of apples.34.What can we learn about Decio?A. It is a new variety. B. It has a strange look. C. It is rarely seen now. D. It has a special taste.35. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3mean? A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope.C.A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 36 . But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. 37 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 38 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them es from our earliest years.Recall your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 39 -how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. Its our experience of the garden that mattersD. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_41_left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was_42_. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers_43_money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a_44_for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He_45_as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the _46_of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_47_its not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly_48_they have time to see, and youll _49_ out and get your money,” Chad said.It was a new _50_to Jason. He thought of his bird with no_51_and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was_52_that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _53_ a poor newsboy, he had been_54_ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_55_. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a_56_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason_57_money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _58_at Jason. “You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder_59_.”Youre just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new_60_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.41.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers42.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak43.A.instead of B.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for44.A.cup B.card Cb D.cake45.A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up46.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret47.A.And B.But C.For D.So48.A.before B.since C.though D.unless49.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach50.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task51.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water52.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined53.A.still B.already C.just D.also54.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed55.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose56.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite57.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved58.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started59.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly60.A.duty B.business C.job D.method第II卷（50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在相应题序位置，写在原文中的答案无效。Theres a science to setting goals. Below, we share some research-backed tips to help you carry out successful goals. Choose a goal that 61 (matter), not just easy win. A meaningful goal 62 that truly inspires you to changerequires going deeper. Think about what you want in the ing year, then ask yourself why you want that. For example, if you want to quit 63 (smoke), ask why do you want to quit? Then, if you want to quit for your health, ask why do you want good health? Set up your goals positively. How you describe your goal makes a big 64 (differ). Focusing on what you want to bring into your lifenot what you want to avoidwill make you more likely to 65 (actual) struggle for it.Prepare for failure (in a good way). Moments of failure cant 66 (avoid), but most of us abandon the goal entirely when slight failures start piling up. At the moment when you fail, often the first instinct (本能) is to push the goal away. Its so _67_ (fort) to be in that condition of self-doubt or self-criticism and guilt.Your task is not to avoid failures, 68 to plan for them. For example, if youre likely to choose unhealthy meals when youre hungry, carry a light snack with you. 69 conclusion, wise choices and full preparations are 70 (rely) measures to reach our goals. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On April 10 our class organized an activity to climb a hill in the suburb. Early in the morning we set out from our school in high spirit. Hardly had we arrived at the foot of the hill while we divided us into several groups. Then with the signal given, we began climbing to the direction of the top. We encouraged each other in the course of the climb. We supported each other when passing the rocky areas. After an hour we eventual made it to the hilltop, where we were greeted by bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was extremely beautiful.That was really a meaningful trip. As we know, a challenge as it was, it was very benefit to us. We gain much exercise and we also learned how to cooperate with each other. Therefore, we strongly suggested that similar events held more and more in the future!笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你李华，你所在的学校摄影协会将在周六上午到北山公园举行主题为 “the Beauty of Nature”的活动，集中时间是上午9：00，集中地点是公园入口。受邀的外教Bob将从学校出发，由于不熟悉地形，你给他寄去一张路线图并写一封信，以便他能顺利到达。主要内容：1） 说明活动集合的时间和地点；2） 介绍从校门口到公园的路线；承诺在公园门口等他。3） 简单谈谈这次活动的意义和你的期待。要求： 1）字数：100左右 2）根据内容，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3）开头和结尾已为你写好词汇：摄影协会：photography club， 路线：route，校园路：Campus Road北山公园北山路校 园 路校门Dear Bob, I am glad to inform you that our photography club is going to have an activity with the topic “the Beauty of Nature” in Bei Shan Park this Saturday_英语参考答案听力：15 AAACB 610 ACBCA 1115 BCABA 1620 CBBCA阅读理解21-25 DDCBC 26-30 BDDAA 31-35 BADCB 36-40 FAECG完形填空41-45 DBADB 46-50 DBACB 51-55 CDCAC 56-60 ABACC语法填空：61. matters 62. one 63. smoking 64. difference 65. actually66. be avoided 67. unfortable 68. but 69. In 70. reliable第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）On April 10 our class organized an activity to climb a hill in the suburb. Early in the mornin