2019-2020年高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试题 含答案(I).doc

2019-2020年高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试题 含答案(I) 第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. youngA. trouble B. pound C. nervousD. soup2. watchA. waste B. orange C. wander D. salary3. ancientA. mercy B. typical C. discussD. delicious 4. exerciseA. example B. exchange C. expertD. expensive5. stomach A. march B. chemistry C. attach D. choose 第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑Susan:Mary, shall I open the window for you? Its a lovely day today.Mary:No, thanks, Susan. Im feeling cold.Susan: 6 Mary:I think I have a cold. 7 Susan:Oh, poor Mary. Shall I turn the heat on?Mary:Yes, please. 8 Susan:Do you want to drink water?Mary:Not now, thank you. Would you mind getting me another blanket, please?Susan: 9 Shall I put it on the quilt or round your shoulders?Mary: Neither. Put it over my head, please. Susan: OK. 10 Mary:No, thank you, Susan. I think I will feel better after a good rest.A. Never mind.B. Of course not.C. Whats the matter?D. Im sorry to hear that.E. You are so considerate.F. Shall I call a doctor for you?G. I have a sore throat and my head aches.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. Do we get paid this week? _! Im running out of money. A. No wayB. No problemC. I hope so.D. Im afraid not12. That day I saw Mary grab the cat by _ tail which was _ rather stupid thing to do. A. the; a B. a; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填13. James left his hometown when he was 16, and he _ back there since. A. wouldnt beB. hasnt beenC. hadnt beenD. wont be14. You might as well apply for that job youve got nothing to _ OK, I will have a try. A. stopB. showC. loseD. miss15. Mr. Li is remembered for his novels, but his scientific work is _ equal importance. A. about B. by C. aboveD. of 16. I wonder whether you could _ me _ for the night when I e to London because all the hotels are full. A. put; up B. put; away C. put; out D. put; off17. You left your umbrella. _. Im being so forgetful these days. A. So did I B. So I didC. So was ID. So I was18. Extra boiling water should be kept at hand just _ it is needed. A. as B. because C. in caseD. as if19. George always does his best in school, and thats _ I like about him. A. whereB. why C. howD. what20. I was made _ four hours before I was examined by a doctor, which was really annoying. A. waitB. waiting C. being waitedD. to wait21. Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out. A. mustnt B. wouldntC. shouldnt D. neednt22. Sorry, Im late. I got _ in traffic. It doesnt matter. e in, please. A. sticking B. to stick C. stuck D. having stuck23. Their youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceA. when B. which C. thatD. where 24. Do you mind if I smoke? Well, Id rather you _.A. dont B. didnt C. wont D. arent25. I dont think I can go any further. _. You can do it if you keep trying!A. e on B.Take it easyC. Never mind D. It doesnt matter第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Perhaps because I was city kid, my exposure to wildlife was limited. That 26 when I moved to the wooded hills of Oregon many years later. For the first time, I 27 animal munities.One evening, a nursing raccoon (浣熊) with four kids 28 . She extended her tiny paw 29 asking for some food. I was attracted by their cuteness, so I 30 put out a serving of fresh cat food and water. She 31 the next evening. And the next. All was well until the wildlife began behaving 32 . The raccoons started crying noisily. They could be 33 throughout the entire valley. A few days later, our homeowners association (业主协会) newsletter arrived in the mail. Among the 34 announcements of garage sales came a gentle reminder that feeding the wildlife was not a(n) 35 thing to do.My face became red with 36 as I read the letter. Id been found out! I was now identified as the 37 maker!I went downstairs to discuss the matter with my husband. “Im not 38 that the association has e up with a policy about it. They must have gotten 39 ,” he said. “OK, Im going to 40 feeding the animals,” I said.Although I told myself that the wildlife around me would 41 without cat food, I felt guilty. Late that night, I walked slowly into the kitchen for a snack. Then a scene outside 42 my attention: There, on the hillside, was my neighbor. She was 43 two deer in the cold.Another animal 44 , I thought. Even well-intentioned neighborhood associations cant control our human impulse (冲动) to 45 with wild creatures and the natural world. 26. A. happenedB. grewC. changedD. started27. A. builtB. metC. caughtD. ignored28. A. appearedB. waitedC. shoutedD. slept29. A. even if B. only ifC. if onlyD. as if30. A. secretly B. instantly C. directlyD. suddenly31. A. remained B. left C. settledD. returned32. A. wildlyB. politelyC. stupidlyD. naturally33. A. seen B. recognized C. heardD. hunted34. A. special B. usual C. simpleD. exact35. A. suitable B. noble C. valuableD. enjoyable36. A. disappointmentB. embarrassmentC. sadnessD. eagerness37. A. decisionB. toolC. trouble D. policy38. A. surprised B. satisfiedC. delighted D. concerned39. A. requirementsB. expectationsC. agreementsD. plaints40. A. stopB. keepC. delay D. consider41. A. surviveB. practiceC. sufferD. pete42. A. escapedB. attractedC. deservedD. avoided43. A. pullingB. washingC. protectingD. feeding44. A. trainerB. watcherC. lover D. owner45. A. connectB. playC. live D. work 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Making the announcement, Peter Englund, permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, called Alice Munro a “master of the contemporary short story”. “She has taken an art form, the short story, which has tended to live a little bit in the shadow of the novel, and she has cultivated it almost to perfection,” he said.The 82-year-old, whose books include Dear Life and dance of the Happy Shades, is only the 13th woman to win the Nobel Prize for literature since its start in 1901.“I knew I was in the running, yes, but I never thought I would win,” Munro told Canadian media.Alice Munro: “I would really hope that this would make people see the short story as an important art form.”Munro, who began writing in her teenage years, published her first story, The Dimensions of a Shadow, in 1950.Dance of the Happy Shades, published in 1968, was Munros first collection, and it went on to win Canadas highest literary prize, the Governor Generals Award.In xx, she won the Man Booker International Prize for her entire body of work but she downplayed her achievements.“I think maybe I was successful in doing this because I didnt have any other talents,” she once said in an interview.BBC Arts Editor Will Gompertz said Munro had been “at the very top of her game since she started”.“Very few writers are her equal,” he said, adding “She gets to the heart of what it is to be human”.The award “probably wont make a mercial difference” to the author, he added, but it “makes a huge difference to how her work will be viewed in historical terms”.“If she hadnt won it before she died, I think it would have been a terrible, terrible omission (遗漏).” Often pared to Anton Chekhov, she is known for writing about the human spirit and a regular theme of her work is the dilemma faced by young girls growing up and ing to terms with living in a small town.Several of her stories have also been adapted for the screen, including The Bear Came over the Mountain.46. According to the text, Alice Munro _. A. is very good at writing short storiesB. had her first story published in 1968 C. is the first woman to win the Nobel Prize for literatureD. was confident of winning the Nobel Prize for literature47. What does Will Gompertz think of Alice Munro? A. He thinks very highly of her. B. He thinks shes a productive writer. C. He is amazed by her different skills. D. He pares her to Anton Chekhov.48. Which words can best describe Alice Munro? A. Honest and responsible. B. Cautious and friendly. C. Caring and determined.D. Talented and modest.49. Whats the best title for the text? A. Short story an important art form. B. A master of the contemporary short story. C. Alice Munros novel adapted for the screen. D. Alice Munro wins Nobel Prize for Literature.BOne evening last summer, when I asked my 17-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response surprised me, “Whats a colander (漏勺)?” he asked.I could only blame myself. Nobodys hands went in the sauce except my own. But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadnt prepared Ray for.As parents, while we focus on our childs confidence and character, we perhaps dont always consider that we are also raising someones future roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father. I wanted to know that Id raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, “Whats for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I was delighted to find that he didnt say no.For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for roasting. Then he rolled out the piecrust (馅饼) and filled it with apples, all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven.I knew that he would rather have been shooting hoops I the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother he tried to beg off sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive but it couldnt be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate more what you do as a mom,” he told me one day.Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more important, he realizes theres nothing masculine (男子气的) about being helpless. Not only can he make his own dinner, he can make it for his family, too. Thats what I call a man.50. Hearing her sons question, the author felt _. A. shockedB. angryC. disappointedD. calm51. We can learn from the text that Ray _. A. preferred sewing to cookingB. made great progress in cooking C. was unwilling to take the course at firstD. always thought it attractive to do housework52. The underlined part “more than just housekeeping” shows that Ray _. A. fell in love with house workB. did other work in the house C. began to be more importantD. acknowledged the authors efforts53. What would be the best title for the text? A. Should boys be involved in housework? B. Present for my future daughter-in-law. C. Im proud Ive raised a curious son. D. Dependent or independent.C Can food be free, fresh and easily accessible? Thats the bold (大胆) question that the city of Seattle is hoping to answer with a new experimental farm not far from the citys downtown area that will have fruits and vegetables for anyone to harvest this fall.On Beacon Hill, just south of central Seattle, landscape developers and a few affordable-food advocates are building an eatable food forest. Everything grown in the area will be eatable. And itll be open around the clock to anyone who wants to e and pick some fresh blueberries or pears.Organizers shared with National Geographic a list of the crop offerings. Many are expected: apples, berries and tomatoes. But others are pretty far-out. A large Asian munity in the area suggested things like Asian pears and honeyberries. A European influence led to the planting of medlar trees.The concept is modeled on permaculture, a design system and school of thought emphasizing the use of renewable nature resources and the enrichment of local ecosystems. Offering people free, fresh food is one motivation, but making the land useful and ecologically enriched is the larger goal.That being said, some potential problems e to mind. What if all of one fruit is gone the first weekend when its ripe? What if people pick things too early and spoil the potential for everyone?Organizers arent concerned about those questions. “Weve had many discussions about what would happen if someone es and picks all the blueberries,” says Margarett Harrison, the landscape architect designing the project.” But thats been considered as a good thing. Well just plant more.”Anything related to agriculture and good food in large quantities takes time. Most of the trees wont be mature enough for a few more years. But a few decades could make the area impressively productive.Idealistic? Perhaps. But its the kind of idealism that anyone who likes to eat fresh things from time to time can get behind. And thats the type of motivation that organizers hope will keep going.54. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _. A. the crops that will be harvested this fallB. peoples attitude towards the project C. which munities live in the areaD. how the food selection was made55. Whats Margarett Hrrisons attitude towards the potential problems the forest may face? A. Concerned.B. Cautious.C. Optimistic.D. Uninterested56. The text is mainly about _. A. Seattles free food experimentB. what the future of forests will be C. agricultural development in SeattleD. how to keep in harmony with natureDAs a contestant on The X Factor, 13-year-old Rachel Crow seemed to have exactly what it took to win: strong praise from judges, a beautiful voice, and a lovable personality. Then she was voted off.When the results were read, Rachel broke down, sobbing and screaming for her mom, who had to rush onstage to fort her.It was a humiliating moment for Rachel, but a great moment for The X Factor just the kind of drama TV audiences love.Some fans said Rachels breakdown proved she was too young to be on the show. And though there was nothing exceptional about someone Rachels age being on reality TV children and teens appear in everything from Dance Moms to The Biggest Loser Rachels meltdown did raise an important question: Should kids be on reality TV at all? Many psychologists are saying “No”.Its well known that early fame can be harmful and that many former child stars struggle as adults. Being followed by photographers 24/7 and having everything they do reported in newspapers and blogs can be hard for young people to deal with. It can make them feel as though their worth depends on what others say. Reality TV takes the pressure of early fame to a whole new level. Kids on reality TV dont play characters. They play themselves. Cameras expose their most private moments for our entertainment.Laws exist that protect child actors, making sure they go to school and limiting the hours they can work. In many states, though, these laws do not apply to kids on reality TV, because they are not considered actors.Dangers aside, theres no doubt that reality shows do offer exciting opportunities and the potential to make money. A 7-year-old girl who attends a TV show earns about $36,000 per season. After peting on The X Factor, One Direction went on to bee international stars. Even Rachel made out OK. She released an album and voices a character in the movie Rio 2. And she showed resilience (适应力). “Im not feeling great, but Ill be fine,” she told reporters after breakdown. “Im Rachel still.” 57. The underlined word “humiliating” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “ _”. A. excitingB. preciousC. importantD. embarrassing58. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that some of Rachels fans thought that she _. A. was not good enoughB. deserved better results C. should have been much strongerD. shouldnt have been on the show59. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _. A. how kids should deal with pressureB. why early fame can be harmful to kidsC. the importance of kids being themselvesD. what some former child stars have achieved60. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Kids should look for more challenges.B. Reality shows may change a kid forever. C. Reality shows can benefit kids in some ways.D. Kids can earn little money from reality shows.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下边的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Change your beliefs.B. Practice healthy eating.C. Live a healthy lifestyle.D. Be aware of your thoughts.E. Change your focus of attention.F. Replace negative self talks with positive ones. Tips on How to Think Positive61. Your thoughts that consist of mental images and self talk are on automatic mode (状态). When you see, hear, smell or touch something, your mind es out with its mental representation. You will then find yourself feeling something. To develop positive thinking, bee aware of your feelings by checking them from time to time. Ask yourself what you were thinking and what caused the thought. Take note of what you were saying to yourself.62. How often do you say things such as “It happens every time” when something doesnt turn out right? What do you say to yourself when you have made a mistake? Do you say things like, “Stupid of me. Here I go again?” Another tip on how to think positive is to catch yourself saying all these negative things. Demand your inner self to stop. You can say something such as, “Stop it. I am much better than that. The next time I will ”63. Your beliefs shape your thoughts. If you believe you cant do something or if you have conditioned your mind to see unpleasantness in people or situations, you will see and experience them in your life. You can change your limiting and negative beliefs by challenging and questioning them. You can also do so by re-framing things or changing your view. 64. Your thoughts determine what you focus on. You can force yourself to see and focus on the positive side of things, people and yourself. Develop an attitude of seeing things in a new or different perspective. Instead of thinking and seeing what doesnt work, look at what works. Rather than seeing something as a problem or difficulty, consider it as an opportunity. Once you see things differently, you will think in a different manner.65. Get out in the open and get physically active. Make it a habit to exercise daily. Exercise affects your attitude about life. It is one of the ways to prevent or reduce stress and anxiety and maintain mental health. Practice healthy eating so that you can maintain your weight, prevent sickness and reduce the risk of major health problems. Read and listen to motivational and self-help books or recordings. Spending too much time sitting at home watching television and filling your mind with bad news and reality shows wont help expand your thinking.第II卷（非选择题，共55分）第一节 单词拼写（共