2019-2020年高考英语题型步步衔接 专题03 完形填空.doc

2019-2020年高考英语题型步步衔接 专题03 完形填空【母题来源】【xx湖北卷高考完形填空】【母题原题】“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty _31_left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was _32_. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers _33_ money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a _34_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He _35_ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. “You dont know the _36_ of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37_ its not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly _38_ they have time to see, and youll _39_ out and get your money,” Chad said.It was a new _40_to Jason. He thought of his bird with no _41_ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was _42_ that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _43_ a poor newsboy, he had been _44_ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers _45_. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a _46_ smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason_47_money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48_ at Jason. “You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder_49_.”Youre just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new _50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.31.A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers32.A. open B. heavy C. pure D. weak33.A. instead of B.in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for34.A. cup B. card C. b D. cake35.A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up36.A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret37.A. And B. But C. For D. So38.A. before B. since C. though D. unless39.A. call B. drop C. sell D. reach40.A. edition B. idea C. policy D. task41.A. bread B. insects C. seeds D. water42.A. concerned B. amazed C. excited D. determined43.A. still B. already C. just D. also44.A. taught B. handed C. awarded D. allowed45.A. at once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose46.A. proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite47.A. borrowed B. lost C. made D. saved48.A. laughed B. shouted C. nodded D. started49.A. bravely B. grateful C. fondly D. modestly50.A. duty B. business C. job D. method【参考答案】31.D32.B33.A34.D35.B36.D37.B38.A39.C40.B41.C42.D43.C44.A45.C46.A47.B48.A49.C50.C32.B考查形容词。根据上文可知，小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完，因而心情十分沉重。A项“敞开心扉”；B项“心情沉重”；C项“纯粹，纯净”；D项“虚弱”。故选B项。33.A考查介词短语。根据下文“to make more money to”可知，小男孩准备把剩下的报纸而不是钱带回家。A项“代替，而不是”；B项“作为回报”；C项“不管，不顾”；D项“以换取”。故选A项。34.D考查名词。根据下文“and the cake he wanted to buy”可知，小男孩想挣更多的钱给母亲买一块蛋糕和鸟食。A项“茶杯”；B项“卡片”；C项“梳子”；D项“蛋糕”。故选D项。35.B考查动词短语。句意：当他想到没能卖完报纸，他一下子垮掉了。A项“让步，屈服”；B项“精神崩溃”；C项“离开，逃走”；D项“出现，露面”。故选B项。36.D考查名词。句意：你不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必须大喊：“热点新闻！爆炸新闻！”A项“困难”；B项“过程”；C项“目标”；D项“秘诀”。故选D项。37.B考查连词。句意：“（事实上）报纸上根本就没有。”此处语义与上文转折，故用转折连词but。A项表示承接；B项表示转折；C项表示原因；D项表示结果。故选B项。38.A考查连词。句意：在他们有时间看之前，迅速跑掉。A项“在之前”；B项“自从”；C项“尽管”；D项“除非”。故选A项。39.C考查动词。句意：你就会把报纸卖完，拿到钱。A项call out“大声叫喊”；B项“退学，退出”；C项sell out“卖完”；D项reach out“伸出（手）”。故选C项。40.B句意：这对Jason来说是个新主意。A项 “版本”；B项“主意，想法”；C项“政策”；D项“任务”。故选B项。41.C考查名词。根据上文“he wanted to buy a _34_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird”可知，此处意为“没有鸟食”。A项 “面包”；B项“昆虫”；C项“鸟食”；D项“水”。故选C项。42.D考查形容词。句意：, 但他坚决不会说谎。A项 “担心的”；B项“惊讶的”；C项“激动的，兴奋的”；D项“坚定的，坚决的”。故选D项。43.C考查连词。句意：尽管他仅仅是个贫穷的卖报郎，他受过良好的教育。A项 “仍然”；B项“已经”；C项“仅仅”；D项“也”。故选C项。44.A考查动词。根据句意可知，他受过良好的教育。A项 “教授”；B项“上交”；C项“奖励”；D项“允许”。故选A项。45.C考查固定搭配。句意：第二天下午，Jason像往常一样去邮局取报纸。A项 “立即”；B项“偶然”；C项“像往常一样”；D项“故意地”。故选C项。46.A考查形容词。句意：好几个男孩都簇拥着Chad，他面带微笑，自豪地宣称：前一天他卖了72份报纸。A项 “自豪的”；B项“温和的”；C项“温暖的”；D项“有礼貌的”。故选A项。47.B考查动词。句意：他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。A项 “借”；B项“失去（没挣到）”；C项“挣得”；D项“节省”。故选B项。48.A考查动词。句意：男孩们都对Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？”。 A项 “嘲笑”；B项“大叫，大嚷”；C项“点头”；D项“盯着看”。故选A项。49.C考查副词。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。”A项 “勇敢地”；B项“感激地”；C项“喜爱地”；D项“谦虚地”。故选C项。50.C考查名词。根据下文可知，Jason获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。A项 “责任，义务”；B项“生意”；C项“工作”；D项“方法”。故选C项。【命题意图】本题考查了学生的语言的运用能力和根据上下文进行逻辑推理的能力。【考试方向】英语完形填空总体难度有所下降，无生僻单词和复杂句子，考生容易读懂，但个别题目比较纠结,如33、35短语辨析。【得分要点】文章讲述的是一个小报童因诚实亏钱，后又因诚实获得好工作的跌宕起伏的故事。全文凸显人文气息，彰显树人价值导向。考生只要依据故事情节发展，结合上下文复现信息，就可以正确作答。【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学xx届高三上学期期末】Lyse Doucet lives a happy life in Chicago. But recently there is some difficulty for her and her family. She and her husband have each others parents and young daughter and for that they are 21 . But she and her husband are both currently 22 . And their car is in great need of 23 . And then there is the matter of their second child, who is 24 soon. So things are a little tense for the Doucet family these days.When Lyse and her daughter were walking through a store 25 lot recently, Lyse picked up an envelop from the ground that 26 $4,000 in cash. There were a 27 of different explanations that could be considered. Was this a kind of good 28 ? Could it be an attempt by the universe to balance everything? Could it be simply a gift from God? Lyse didnt know. The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envelope 29 to someone else. Oh, and one other thing she knew Her young daughter was 30 . “My kid was standing right there 31 I found it,” Lyse told WLS-TV in Chicago. “So basically I wanted to teach my daughter how to be 32 . And for me that was enough.”Never mind the bills that were 33 , or the car that needed to be fixed, or the baby that would e soon. And forget that when she 34 the money over to the police she was told that there was actually nothing illegal if she 35 it.The police were able to return the money to the person who 36 it an old woman. And one can imagine the joy and 37 she felt when the police handed the lost envelop back to her. “She came to my house and she was almost in tears, 38 me,” Lyse said. “She gave me a hug and an envelope with a small 39 in it. But what was in it wasnt 40 . What mattered was the opportunity to teach my daughter honesty.” . A. restrictedB. upsetC. gratefulD. sensitive. A. appreciatedB. unemployedC. disappointedD. removed. A. cash B. protectionC. saleD. repair . A. sickB. due C. desperateD. dull . A. gathering B. begging C. cleaningD. parking. A. contained B. involved C. chargedD. paid. A. handful B. deal C. numberD. flood. A. expenseB. luckC. hopeD. prize . A. belongedB. reactedC. pointedD. responded. A. urgingB. affectingC. laughingD. watching. A. beforeB. whenC. becauseD. though. A. ripeB. loyalC. honestD. humorous . A. passing byB. giving awayC. showing off D. piling up . A. turned B. watchedC. gotD. collected. A. checkedB. madeC. kept D. promoted . A. sentB. lost C. dislikedD. generated . A. reliefB. anxietyC. tensionD. respect . A. fortingB. congratulatingC. thankingD. offending . A. optionB. presentC. envelopeD. amount . A. importantB. seriousC. sufficient D. efficient 【答案】CBDBDACBADBCDACBACDA【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个原本生活还凑合的一家人，因为男女支柱双双失业，使原本生活就不富裕的一家人更加困难，然而有一天，Lyse和她女儿一起见到了一个装有现金的信封，而这笔钱正好可以解这个家庭的燃眉之急，但是Lyse为了给女儿树立一个诚信的好榜样，将这笔钱交到了警察手中。告诫读者没有钱也不能没有诚信道德。考查形容词辨析。A. 限制的 B. 沮丧的 C.感激的 D.敏感的。句意：双方父母都在，还有一个小女儿，他们对这样的生活很感激。故选D.考查动词辨析。A.感激；欣赏 B.解雇；失业 C.对失望 D.移除 。前文提到对那样的生活感到感激，but在此表转折，则可知生活出现不好的变化，B选项符合逻辑。句意：但是她和她丈夫现在双双都失业了。考查名词辨析。A.现金B.保护 C.卖 D.修理。第一段最后一句“So things are a little tense for the Doucet family these days”，这一家的生活很紧张。故前面由几个and连接的句子都是造成生活紧张的原因，故可知车需要花钱修理。故选D.考查形容词辨析。A.生病的 B.预期的，到期的 C.绝望的 D.呆滞的。第一段提到家庭成员，双方父母加上一个女儿，可知此处的第二个孩子应该尚未出生，而是将要产生，故选B.在此处表示预产期即将到达。考查固定搭配。A.收集；集聚 B.乞求 C.清洁；打扫 D.停车。parking lot 为固定搭配，意为“停车场”。句意：最近Lyse和女儿经过停车场的时候。故选D.考查动词辨析。A.包含；容纳 B.包含；涉及 C.收费；投诉 D.支付。句意：Lyse从地上捡起个信封，里面有4000美元现金。此处要注意contain和involve的区别，前者强调有形的物体，后者则表示抽象的东西或人。故选A.考查短语辨析。A. a handful of一把；少数 B. a deal of大量的；相当多的，后面接不可数名词 C. a number of大量的，后接可数名词复数 D. a flood of一大批的；如洪水般的（强调涌现出来），后面为explanations，且此处没有强调这些理由涌现出来的意味，只是强调数量之多，故选C.考查名词辨析。A.开支；花费 B.运气；幸运 C.希望 D.奖赏。句意：这是一种还运气吗？面对捡到的这些钱Lyse在想是否是运气的眷顾。故选C.妇人。故选B.考查名词辨析。A.宽慰；安心 B.焦虑 C.紧张 D.尊重。空白处要与joy成并列关系，故选A.句意：可以想象她是多么的高兴和宽慰。考查动词辨析。A.使舒适 B.祝贺；恭喜 C.感谢 D.冒犯；得罪。句意;她来到我家来感谢我，几乎要哭了。失主对归还东西的人自然是存着感激之情，故选C.考查名词辨析。A.选择 B.礼物 C.信封 D.数量；数额。作为回报，失主在信封里装了一点钱。Lyse捡到的钱就是装在信封里的，可知此处信封里的钱也应是在信封里的。故选D.考查形容词辨析。A.重要的 B.严肃的 C.充足的 D.有效的。句意：信封里面装的是什么并不重要，重要的是有机会教导女儿要诚信。故选A.【命题方向】考查记叙文类完形填空。这两篇文章都采用了记叙文体裁，文章都以诚实守信为主题。2.【xx届湖北省黄冈中学高三上学期期中考试】第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Things have been kind of tough lately for Shannon Baker and her little family. They have each others parents and young daughter and for that they are 31 . But she and her husband are both currently 32 . And their car is in great need of 33 . And then there is the matter of their second child, who is 34 soon. So things are a little tense for the Baker family these days.When Shannon and her daughter were walking through a store 35 lot recently, Shannon picked up an envelop from the ground that 36 $4,000 in cash. There were a 37 of different interpretations that could be considered. Was this a kind of good 38 ? Could it be an attempt by the universe to balance everything? Could it be simply a gift from God? Shannon didnt know. The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envelope 39 to someone else. Oh, and one other thing she knew: Her young daughter was 40 . “My kid was standing right there 41 I found it, ” Shannon told WLS-TV in Chicago. “So basically I wanted to teach my daughter how to be 42 . And for me that was enough.”Never mind the bills that were 43 , or the car that needed to be fixed, or the baby that would e soon. And forget that when she 44 the money over to the police she was told that there was actually nothing illegal if she 45 it.The police were able to return the money to the person who 46 it: an old woman. And one can imagine the 47 and relief she felt when the police handed the lost envelop back to her. “She came to my house and she was almost in tears, 48 me,” Shannon said. “She gave me a hug and an envelope with a small 49 in it. But the amount, large or small, wasnt 50 . What was important was the opportunity to teach my daughter honesty.” 31. A. restrictedB. upsetC. sensitiveD. grateful 32. A. unemployedB. appreciatedC. disappointedD. removed33. A. repair B. protectionC. cashD. sale 34. A. sickB. desperate C. dueD. dull 35. A. gathering B. parking C. cleaningD. begging36. A. involved B. contained C. chargedD. paid37. A. number B. deal C. handfulD. flood38. A. expenseB. prizeC. hopeD. luck 39. A. pointedB. reactedC. belongedD. responded40. A. urgingB. watching C. laughingD. affecting 41. A. beforeB. thoughC. becauseD. when 42. A. honestB. loyalC. ripeD. humorous 43. A. piling upB. giving awayC. showing off D. passing by 44. A. watchedB. turnedC. gotD. collected45. A. keptB. madeC. checkedD. promoted 46. A. sentB. dislikedC. lostD. generated 47. A. respectB. repentanceC. tensionD. joy 48. A. fortingB. congratulatingC. offendingD. thanking 49. A. amountB. presentC. envelopeD. option 50. A. sufficientB. ethicalC. important D. decent 【文章大意】本文谈的是一位夫妻双双失业的母亲，面对巨大的经济困难和生活压力，而能拾金不昧，并且借此机会教育女儿的故事。【解析】31.D.为自己所拥有的一切他们心怀感激；32A.根据下文知道他们需要钱，日子紧，故推断她夫妇二人都失业了；