2019-2020年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 含解析.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 含解析I单项选择：（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）1. _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. To eat B. Eat C. Having eaten D. Eating2. It rained heavily in the south, _serous flooding in several provinces. A. to cause B. causing C. having caused D. caused3. _ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. To translate B. Having translated C. Having been translated D. Translating4. Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. carrying B. carried C. to carry D. to be carrying5. The engine just wont start. Something seems _wrong with it. A. going B. having gone C. to have gone D. to go6. _regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. As B. While C. Unless D. Before7. Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. which B. what C. where D. when8. Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his pany is opening a branch in Beijing. A. since B. although C. until D. unless9. You will never gain success _ you are fully devoted to your work. A. after B. because C. unless D. when10. You can borrow my car _you promise not to drive too fast. A. in case B. as long as C. unless D. so thatII完形填空（共20题，每空1.5分，满分30分） The song that has meant the most to me is called “I Believe I Can Fly” by R-Kelly. I chose this song because every time I listen to the song it 11 me that as long as I believe, I can be or do whatever I want in life with a 12 . I didnt know much of what the song_13_a long time ago but as I grew older, I still loved the song and started to listen to the_14_more and more. Every time I listen to it, I think about all the difficulties I have_15_. When I was little, I had to use a wheelchair and a walker 16 I have a disability named Cerbral Palsy(唐氏综合症). The doctors told my mother I had a slim_17_of walking but I was determined to walk. I knew that I had to believe in _18_to acplish my goal to walk someday. One day the doctor told my mother that he could do a_19_that would help me walk. So when I was three and one-half, I had my first surgery. I disliked the cast(石膏) because it was a half body cast, with a bar in the middle of my 20 , and it was very itchy(痒). I was a very_21_kid, so being in a bed for six weeks, not being able to 22 , felt horrible. I knew after all the_23_and the crying , it would be worth it in the long run. Finally, at the age of eight, I got my cast off and I felt 24 when I finally went through all the therapy (治疗) and learned how to_25_. The song says, “I see me running through that open door.” Thats 26 I felt like: I believed I could fly just like the song says. That day it felt like I was on cloud 27 my wings. Ive always believed I can touch the sky. I still have more obstacles to overe. 28 I will always believe I can fly, as long as I believe. The song 29 me so well that I feel like the song was written for me. As the years 30 , I am going to continue to spread my wings and believe.11. A. shows B. reminds C. cheats D. informs12. A. shake B. dream C. disability D. shock13. A. was B. sang C. wrote D. meant14. A. words B. rhythm C. language D. life15. A. overe B. touched C. seen D. beaten16.A. when B. because C. so that D. in case17. A. occasion B. activity C. chance D. reasons18. A. the doctor B. my mum C. myself D. them19. A. discussion B. trade C. change D. surgery20. A. head B. arms C. hands D. legs21. A. weak B. active C. lazy D. quiet22. A. move B. lie C. stand D. run23. A. pain B. sorrow C. anger D. sadness24. A. healthy B. free C. easy D. close25. A. jump B. live C. walk D. relax26. A. that B. which C. what D. who27. A. washing B. beating C. making D. spreading28. A. so B. or C. thus D. but29. A. tells B. describes C. explains D. teaches30. A. go by B. go out C. go up D. go for第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）AAava Whistler HotelStarStar Ratings： Location: WhistlerRooms:192 Stay at the Aava Whistler Hotel (formerly Coast Whistler Hotel) and experience a great vacation. The Aava Whistler Hotel is within minutes from over a hundred shopping malls and restaurants. It also has a great number of recreational facilities，including swimming，diving and even skiing. Hotel services include 24-hour reception，laundry and room service. Guests can stay in cozy rooms equipped with air-conditioning, bathroom and television. From CN ￥496 per night. Best Western Cairn Croft HotelStar Ratings：Location: East Lundys LaneRoom:l66 Relax and unwind at the Best Western Cairn Hotel. This resort-style hotel is located just minutes from the airport. At the Best Western Cairn Croft, guests can enjoy a large number of recreational facilities，including childrens activities, sightseeing and a swimming pool. Business travelers can also take advantage of spacious meeting and banqueting facilities for hosting corporate events. All rooms e with basic amenities(便利设施). From CN￥439 per night.Clarion HotelSuites Downtown MontrealStar Ratings：Location：MontrealRooms：266Conveniently located just 20 minutes from the airport, the Clarion HotelSuite Downtown Montreal is a moderately-priced three-star hotel that provides services to both business and leisure travelers. The Clarion has spacious meeting facilities and modern business centers for business travelers. It also has a sauna and whirlpool where guest can relax. All rooms e with basic amenities, including cable TV and a kitchenette. From CN￥553 per night. Delta Bow Valley HotelStar Ratings： Location：CalgaryRooms：398The Delta Bow Valley Hotel is located a couple of blocks north of Olympic Plaza, east of James Short Park, and north-east of the Petro-Canada Centre. Apart from business and recreational services such as a business centre，fitness centre and restaurant, all rooms in the Delta e with a mini bar and in-house movies. From CN￥l, 227 per night.31. What do all four of the hotels have in mon?A. They all provide a room with a mini bar. B. They all have the same number of roomsC. They are all close to the airport D. They all have a three star ratings.32. Which hotel offers facilities for childrens activities?A. Clarion HotelSuites Downtown Montreal B. Best Western Cairn Croft HotelC. Aava Whistler Hotel D. Delta Bow Valley Hotel33. If you want to check in to a hotel at three oclock in the morning you can stay at_A. Delta Bow Valley Hotel B. Best Western Cairn Croft HotelC. Clarion HotelSuites Downtown Montreal D. Aava Whistler Hotel 34. Which of the following do all rooms in Clarion Hotel and Suites Downtown Montreal have?A. They all e with a mini bar and in-house movie as well as laundryB. They all e with the basic amenities, including a swimming pool C. They all e with basic amenities, including cable TV and a kitchenetteD. They all e with skiing facilities, fitness room and sauna35. Who will be interested in Delta Bow Valley Hotel? A. Those who enjoy watching films while drinking in the room. B. The family or travelers who will hold a big birthday party C. The panies which are preparing the annual conference D. people who are fond of swimming, skiing and sightseeingBIn rainy London, always carry your “brolly”BIG Ben, the Queen, a plate of ham and eggs-no, no, no. If youre looking for a symbol of Britain, only one thing passes the test-the umbrella.Now, I know what youre thinkingwe have rain in China and we have umbrellas too. Certainly, I will never forget the way it rained when I lived in Beijing：the sweets became instant rivers and the sky flashed with lightning for hours on end. People dove for cover under bin bags, the shops were emptied of their plastic ponchos(斗篷)within seconds，and I found myself soaked(浸透)from head to foot, my poorly-chosen skirt and T-shirt now totally see-through. This would never have happened in Britain.For one thing, during my year in Beijing, it only really rained at about 10 times. But although we never get a Beijing-style washout in London, the drizzle(毛毛雨)that does fall is all but constant. Even when the sky is perfectly blue, you can be sure its going to cloud over and start drizzling again within the hour.And when it does, there is chaos. Trains stop, drains(下水道)block, and buses break down as if this was the first time the local authorities had seen this wet stuff ing out of the clouds.Soas with so many things in the UK-its up to ordinary people to sort themselves out. No self-respecting Briton will ever leave home without his “brolly” -as the umbrella is affectionately(亲切地)known.A brolly has hundreds of uses, even on rare rain-free days. A real gentleman of London will use his umbrella as a walking stick. A traditional game of cricket can be played using an umbrella as a hat. Nor do you ever have to be afraid of robbers-your umbrella doubles as a defensive weapon.There is no brolly more British than my own. But its not from London or Manchester or any where in the UK. It was a gift from my Chinese teacherin Beijing. How fitting that my No. l symbol of Brutishness-like almost everything in Britain-was made in China.36. The author mentioned her rainy weather experience in Beijing to show that_A. many foreigners have embarrassing moments living in BeijingB. British people are more used to rainy weather than Chinese people C. the rain in Beijing is usually much heavier than the rain in LondonD. both Beijing and Londoners have unpleasant experience with sudden rain37. The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph refers to “_”.A. it only raining a dozen times per yearB. sudden rain leading to traffic troublesC. people being well-prepared on rainy daysD. people getting extremely wet on rainy days38. The underlined word “chaos” in paragraph 5 probably means_A.disorder B. excitement C. joy D. doubt39. The tone of the articles is_.A. annoyed B. optimistic C. objective D. Humorous40. What is the main idea of the article?A. Beijing-style rain and London-style drizzles both bring chaosB. Why the umbrella is the best symbol of BritainC. Everything in Britain was made in China.D. What British people use a brolly for.CA woman planning “Harry Potter night” at a supper club she runs at home has been forced to change their name after a warning from film studio Warner Bros(华纳兄弟).The evenings in Kiburn, north London, were due to include food and other elements from the Harry Potter books. However, Warner Bros, maker of the Harry Potter films, wrote to the clubs organizer “Ms Marmite Lover” warning that the parties would infringe(侵犯)its rights.The club will now hold two “Genetic Wizard nights” for Halloween. On her blog，Ms Marmite Lover explains that she researched and developed her menu with her Harry Potter-obsessed teenage daughter and a food writer.Guests would have to enter the venue, called the Underground Restaurant, through “Diagon Alley” and by giving a passwordwhile a “Sorting Hat” would decide the seating plan.After Warner Bros learned about the event, he wrote to Ms Marmite Lover saying: “While we are delighted that you are such a fun of the Harry Potter series, unfortunately your proposed use of the Harry Potter Properties without our permission would amount to an infringement of Wamers rights.”The letter added: “Warner does not, of course, object to you holding a generic wizard/Halloween night at the Underground Restaurant.”Ms Marmite Lover suggested in her blog: “JK Rowling herself, having at one time been a struggling single parent, and having donated to the National Council for one Patent Families, would probably approve of a single mother being entrepreneurial (企业家的)and creative”.The Underground Restaurant usually charges diners about 20-30 each, except alcohol. Warner Bros says it has guidelines to help Harry Potter fans run non-profit and charitable events true to the spirit of the stories.The vast majority of non-mercial events are able to go ahead with the studios support, it says.41. Mr. Marmite Lover had to change their name because_.A. the sold tickets to whoever attends the supper clubB. JK Rowling didnt approve of their doing soC. the Underground Restaurant charged too muchD. the use of the name infringed Warners rights 42. From the passage we know that Ms Marmite was_A.a single parent B. the maker of the Harry Potter filmsC. a cooking-book writer D. the researcher of Harry Potter films43. The seventh paragraph told us that_A. Ms Marmite Lover was creative and she is good at cookingB. Ms Marmite Lover attempted to find excuse for what she had doneC. JK Rowling was sure to agree with what a creative woman didD. JK Rowling suffered a lot before she published her novel series44. We can infer from the passage that_A. “Sorting Hat” is the password to go through “Diagon Alley”B. the charges that the guests pay for the dinner include alcoholC. Ms Marmite Lover was not pleased with Warner BrosD. Warner is a charity organization which helps the single mother.45. The word “mother” in the seventh Paragraph refers to_A.Ms Marmite B. the food writer C. Warner Bros D. JK RowlingDTwo-thirds of the worlds major rivers have now been disrupted(中断)with more than 50,000 dams in an attempt to stole water and provide power. In the US，there are more than 85，000 dams，disrupting large and small rives, and in most cases transforming natural flowThe most famous of these，the Hoover Dam, constructed in the l930s，is mainly responsible for the fact that the Colorado River no longer reaches the ocean.Dams, besides all their attractive benefits, also have negative impacts. Creating a reservoir(水库) means a large area must be flooded. munities may lose their land, houses and culturally impotent sites.Environmentally, the new reservoir can be a paradise for wildlife, especially birds. However, it can cause greenhouse gas emissions(排放)and poison the water for fish. Also, the dramatic rise and fall of water levels during dam releases is too extreme for plains and animals to cope with, resulting in dead zones around the shores of reservoirs. Fish that lay their eggs in the shallows, for example, may find a few hours later that those sites are high and dry.Dams dont just block water flow. They also prevent fish migrations, and are a barrier to sediment (沉淀物)flows. Instead of rushing downriver, sediments get backed up against the dam wall, which cause the reservoir level to increase over timeHowever, sediments which are rich in nutrients have bee a problem. The fertility of the entire system can be influenced, with soils lost during seasonal rains not being replaced.Perhaps the biggest problem can be seen in deltas(三角洲), often host to large cities，which are sinking into the oceans. Groundwater is being extracted to feed the city, causing the urban weight to sink and sediments washed away by the ocean are no longer being replaced. The result is that sea level rise in cities from Shanghai to Alexandria.46. What effects does creating a reservoir have on peoples life? a. People will see fewer birds near the rivers b. Farmers below the dam may have less water to irrigate their fields c. Visitors cant see some cultural relics anymore d. More conflicts and wars over water will break out e. More kinds of fish will bee extinct in the future A. b, c B. c, e C. b, e D. a, c47. With many dams built across rivers, fish will_A. find more places to lay their eggs B. feed on more sediment rich in nutrientsC. face a more dangerous living habitat D. find it easier to deal with the rise of water48. How can dams influence the cities like Shanghai?A. Its entire system will be influenced. B. It will lie below sea level in the futureC. The rainy season will last longer. D. Rich soils will be washed away49. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Environmental benefits of dams B. Cultural loss of damsC. Economical gain of dams D. Environmental loss of dams.50. Where can we most probably read this passage?A. In a travel magazine B. In a science report C.In a personal diary D. In a chemistry textbook.IV阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） Its difficult to find a piece of clothing as widely accepted, worn and loved the world over as jeans. The classic symbol of the American West is now a main item in wardrobe around the world. But why?The reason for jeans success has as much as to do with their cultural meaning as their physical construction.Invented by Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis in 1873,jeans were first designed as work wear for laborers on the farms and mines of Americas Western states in the late 19thcentury. They proved extremely fortable and durable（耐用的）and were soon in high demand.But the first explosion of jeans into world of casual-wear(便装) had more to do with what jeans had e to symbolize.Whentheydid start to be worn as casual wear, jeans became a symbol of rebellionthe spirit capturedby Marion Brando in his 1953 filmThe Wild Oneand by James two years later inRebel Without a Cause.Jeans were soon banned in schools from coast to coast which only added to the passion with which teenagers embraced them.But jeanspopularity kept growing also because they put different classes on a level playing field. They were affordable and hard-wearing, looked good worn as well as new, and didnt have to be washed often or ironed at all. They conformed to the body in a way that matched even the most finely tailored clothes. This became especially important for women because then, and now, they paid more attention to fit. This versatility（多用途）,the ability to bee all things to all people ,is the secret to jeans survival as a wardrobe item.51.By whom were jeans worn at first?(No more than 15words)52. What added to the teenagers passion for jeans?(No more than 10 words)53. What will be the best title for this passage?(No more than 10 words)54. What does the underlined word “embraced” mean?(No more than 3 words)55. Do you like wearing jean? Why or why not? Please give at least two reasons. (No more than 25 words)天津市新华中学xx高三上学期第一次月考英语试题答案参考答案1.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在那个餐厅吃过饭,Tina不想再在那里吃了。分析句子结构和句意可知,Tina与eat之间是主谓关系,并且eat这一动作发生在谓语部分didnt want to eat所表示的动作之前,所以用动词的-ing形式的完成式。 2.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：南方雨下得很大，造成好几个省严重的洪水泛滥。“It rained heavily”与cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前；动词不定式一般作目的状语，作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。故排除B、D。选C。 3.C【解析】考查过去分词做状语。句意：被翻译成英语后，这个句子的单词顺序完全不同了。the sentence和translate之间是被动关系，而且是先被翻译成英语，然后单词顺序才变的，用现在分词的完成被动式作状语。故选C。 4.