2019-2020年高一上学期高中教学质量监测（三）英语 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一上学期高中教学质量监测（三）英语 含答案欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A, B , C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about the man? A. He shows little interest in the “Change II” satellite. B. He knows a lot about the “Change II” satellite. C. He once saw the “Change II” satellite.2. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Boss and secretary3. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice. B. Making a speech. C. Judging the woman.4. When did Suzy leave home? A. At 5:10. B. At 5:00. C. At 4:30.5. What do we know about Bill? A. He is a student of science. B. He has talked to the man.C. He is not interested in English.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A , B , C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman e from? A. Britain. B. France. C. America.7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman has been to China several times. B. The man will take the woman to the Summer Palace.C. The Summer Palace is far from where the two speakers are.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the woman want to bee? A. Successful. B. Beautiful. C. Fashionable9. What will the two speakers do next? A. Buy some clothes. B. Cut hair. C. Work out. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman always go to Beijing? A. To look after her children. B. To deal with her business.C. To visit her grandparents.11. How long will it take with the fastest train to get to Beijng?A. 3 hours. B. 5 hours. C7 hours.12. Where are the two speakers going next? A. To a bookstore. B. To a restaurant. C. To the train station. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who told the woman there was no salt in the grocery stores? A. The man. B. Her parents. C.Her neighbor 14. What do the two speakers think of people hurrying to buy salt? A. Unnecessary. B. Reasonable. C. Important.15. Which city does the woman live in? A. Shenzhen. B. Zhengzhou. C. Taiyuan.16. What do we know about the two speakers? A. They are on the phone. B. They dont live in the same city.C. They have the same opinion about the mobile phone.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. What did the woman wear the first day? A. Jeans. B. A suit. C. A dress.18. Why did the assistant say that the dress was sold?A. Because he was too tired to serve the woman.B. Because he knew the woman was hard to please.C. Because he thought the woman couldnt afford it.19. What did the woman bring the following morning?A. A handbag and a long umbrella. B. A handbag and a pair of sunglass.C. A beautiful dog and a pair of sunglass.20. What did the woman buy at last?A. All the dresses in the shop. B. The dress she had first asked for.C. The most expensive dress in the shop.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节: 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A , B , C , D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.一Id like to take a long holiday. 一 . We are too busy! A. Dont worry. B. Forget it. C. Its all right. D. I cant follow you.22. You should do the things worth _, and if you have difficulty _ them, you can turn to your family. A. doing; doing B. doing; to do C. being done; to do D. being done; doing23. A prisoner by the name of Jack escaped _ prison last night. A. / B. in C. from D. to24. Now their talks have reached a key stage _ one side must give in to the other. A. which B. that C. when D. where25. Only in this way _ from your friends. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. can learn you D. you learn can26. - What time is it now?- _ my watch, it is 8 oclock.A. Belonging to B. Referring to C. Thanks to D. According to27. -How about _ Christmas evening party?-I should say it was _ success.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填28. Now these boys _our football team.A. are belonging to B. are belonged to C. belong to D. are being belonged to 29. There is no _ that drinking milk before going to bed is helpful to our health. A. doubt B. need C. wonder D. point30. We were running out of gas. I went off _ a service station where I could buy some gas.A. in danger of B. in need of C. in search of D. in return for31. Many tall buildings _ in Shanghai in the past few years.A. has been built B. have built C. were built D. have been built32. He attends the evening class _, that is, Monday, Wednesday and Friday. A. every two days B. every the second day C. every two day D. every other day33. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 34. Such a custom came into _ long ago. A.being B. use C. service D. existence35. What has Jack been doing recently?I dont know _ care.A. nor I do B. nor do I C. nor am I D. nor I am 第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I became lame (瘸的) in both legs in my childhood. I cant stand 36 the support of two sticks. Only in my wheelchair can I “ 37 ” .I still remembered the first day at 38 . When I appeared at the door, 39 in the classroom stared (凝视) at me in 40 . My face turned 41 . I couldnt help 42 back. It was the 43 and sympathy (同情) in their eyes that 44 me doing so. I went shyly towards an unoccupied (空的) seat.Being lame, I didnt dare to 45 in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be 46 at. In those days I was very sad to see others walking 47 .One day, a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside. I was really 48 . They encouraged me with a(n) 49 smile and 50 me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was 51 to them for giving me a chance to see the 52 of our lovely school with my own eyes.After that we often read, played and talked together. My friends are always 53 to help me. It made me 54 I am handicapped (残疾的).Once they asked me, “What is the most beautiful thing in our school?” Without hesitation (犹豫) I said, “ It is the 55 .”36. A. with B. without C. underD. on37. A. walk B. run C. sit D. stand38. A. school B. wheelchair C. home D. hospital39. A. he B. she C. everyone D. nobody40. A. thought B. interest C. anger D. surprise41. A. red B. brown C. white D. black42. A. entering B. hiding C. ing D. turning43. A. feeling B. kindness C. sorrowD. pain44. A. made B. prevented C. kept D. let45. A. walk B. study C. practice D. speak46. A. laughed B. smiled C. stared D. looked47. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. shyly48. A. brave B. sad C. hurt D. excited49. A. honest B. friendly C. luckily D. handsome50. A. pushed B. placed C. drew D. pull51. A. satisfied B. sorry C. loyal D. grateful52. A. signs B. sights C. buildings D. students53. A. ready B. smart C. wise D. unwilling54. A. forget B. remember C. imagine D. think55. A. teachers B. schoolyard C. classmates D. friendship第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor , he doesnt feel really poor when he has a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didnt know how much the car was going to change American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today. There are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a big one and Americans like to move around it. The car makes the travel the most fortable and cheapest. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed a practical and cheap public travel system. Long distance trains have never been as mon in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Now there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used often.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans dont like waiting for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They dont like to have to follow an exact timetable. A car gives them the freedom to plan their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.Less oil has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real answer will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much oil.56. We can learn from this passage that Americans _.A. spend a lot of money traveling by car B. travel a lot in their carsC. seldom travel by plane D. use public traffic often57. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. In the United States even the poor own cars.B. In the United States all the poor have no cars.C. When an American has a car, he will never be poor.D. An American will feel poor unless he has a car.58. In the writers opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because _.A. Americans like to plan their own timeB. The United States does not have enough public transportationC. Americans will not feel poor when they travel in their carsD. Americans cannot move around without their own cars59. “A nation on wheels” in the second paragraph means that _.A. everyone in the United States owns a carB. the United States produces most of the cars in the worldC. cars play an important part in American lifeD. the United States depend on car industry for its developmentBHere in Alaska, the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago, because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport. However, laws were passed to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur. So the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply.A wolf naturally lives on animals in the deer family. People there also hunt deer for food. Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the plant life there. When the deer cant find enough food, they die.If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer, the deer will disappear some day. And the wolves will, too. So we must change the life cycles there. If we killed more wolves, we would save them from starving. We also save deer and some farm animals.In another northern state, wolves attack cows and chickens for food. Farmers want the United States government to send a team of scientists to study the problem. They believe it is necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small population.60. In Alaska, laws have been passed to _. A. protect people from wolves and deer B. protect wolves from being dangerous C. protect wolves from dying out D. keep wolves from killing large numbers of deer61. Why is it that if wolves go on killing a good many deer the wolves will die out? A. Because wolves will have no deer to kill. B. Because people will kill them for punishment. C. Because killing deer is dangerous. D. Because wolves mainly live on deer.62. In order to protect more deer from being killed, one way is to _. A. pass a lawB. keep deer away from wolves C. kill more wolvesD. serve wolves more food63. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Some wolves in some areas must be killed, which others should be protected. B. Wolves should be protected, for theres a small population of it on earth. C. All wolves should be protected, for they eat deer, cows and chicken. D. It is necessary for scientists to protect wolves, or the cycle of life will be changedCThe porter(行李搬运工) brings your bags to your room and helpfully explains all you want to knowThen he points to the phone and says：“If theres anything else you need, just call”All this time you have been thinking of one thing：“How much should I tip(付小费)him?” To make your next trip a little easier, heres guide to tipping across some Asian countries.Bangkok(曼谷)In general, the more westernized the place is, the more likely you will be expected to leave a tipSome top-end restaurants will add a 10 service charge to the billIf not, waiters will appreciate your tacking on(附加)the 10 yourselfHowever, if youre eating at a lower-end restaurant, a tip is not necessaryIf youre staying at one of Bangkoks many five-star hotels, expect to tip the porter 20 to 50 baht(泰国货币单位),depending on how many bags you haveTaxis are now metered in BangkokLocal custom is to round up(凑整数)the fare to the nearest five bahtHong Kong Tipping is customary in this money-mad metropolis(大都市)Most restaurants add a 10 service charge to the bill, but the extra money often ends up in the pocket of the owner. If the service is good, add another 10 to the bill, up to HKMYMl00 in an especially nice restaurantFor HK MYM10 hotel porters should do it at all but the nicest hotels where a new HKMYM20 bill may be more acceptableWhen in a taxi, round up to the nearest dollarKuala Lumpur（吉隆坡） Tipping in Malaysia is limited to the expensive westernized hotels, which often add a 10 service charge to your meal or hotel roomIf you are at a hotel restaurant, expect a 10 service charge But at local restaurants, theres no need to add a tip. At five-star hotels, one or two ringgit(马来西亚货币单位)will satisfy a porter. At lower-end buildings dont feel you have to tip Like Bangkok, many taxis are now metered so you can just round up to the nearest ringgitSeoul Tipping is not part of Korean culture, although it has bee a matter of course in international hotels where a 10 service charge is often addedIf youre at a Korean barbecue joint(烧烤处), theres no need to add anything extraBut a nice Italian restaurant may require a 10 contribution If youre at a top-end hotel, so expect to pay 500l,000 won per bagTaxi drivers dont accept a tipKeep the change for yourself64. Which of the following is NOT the unit of money?ACharge BBaht CWon DRinggit65In which of the following cities is it unnecessary to tip the taxi-drivers? ABangkok BHongkong CKuala Lumpur DSeoul66If you stay at a five-star hotel in Kuala Lumpur, how much will you pay the porter at least? A10 of service charge BThree ringgit CHalf a ringgit DOne ringgit67The writer seems Ato tell the readers how to travel Bto give the readers some advice on how to tip Cto ask the readers to go on a travel to Asian citiesD. to make the trip more pleasantDMost people think that the older you get, the harder it is to learn a new language. That is, they believe that children learn more easily and efficiently than adults. Thus, at some point in our lives, maybe around age 12 or 13, we lose the ability to learn languages well. Is this idea a fact or myth(悬念)？Is it true that children learn a foreign language more efficiently than adults? On the contrary, research studies suggest that the opposite may be true. One report, on 2,000 Danish children studying Swedish, concluded that the teenagers learned more, in less time, than the younger children. Another report, on Americans learning Russian, showed a direct improvement of ability over the age range tested; that is, the ability to learn increased as the age increased, from childhood to adulthood.There are several possible explanations for these findings. For one thing, adults know more about the world and therefore are able to understand meanings more easily than children. Moreover, adults can use logical(逻辑的) thinking to help themselves see patterns in the language. Finally, adults have more self-discipline (self-control) than children.All in all, it seems that the mon idea that children are better language learners than adults may not be a fact, but a myth.68. The main idea of the passage is _.A. teenagers are more difficult to teachB. adults are more logical than childrenC. the ability to learn languages increases with age69. According to the passage, teenagers can learn a foreign language _ than younger children. A. harderB. more efficiently C. more slowlyD. more carefully70. Which of the following possible explanations for older students better achievement is not mentioned in the above passage? A. Adults know more about the world. B. Adults can use logical thinking C. Adults have more self-discipline. D. Adults can read better.第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_71_You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can bee a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. _72_ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. _73_Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. _74_If you do these things regularly, the material will bee more meaningful, and youll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried. _75_. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. B. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. D. No one can bee a top student unless he or she works hard. E. Maybe you are an average student. F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G. This will help you understand the next class.第II卷 （共35分）第四部分：写作 （共两节