2019-2020年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两大部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3. 试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。听力20分计入总分。 4. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do? A. Pay the bill B. Get some gas to her car. C. Surf the internet2. Why wont the man give the woman the job?A. She asks for a high salary B. The job is beyond her. C. She has too much experience.3. What makes the man shocked? A. An athlete made a new record B. The woman ran very fast. C. A Chinese girl did well in the 3000-meter race4. Who might the man be? A. A firefighter B. A doctor C. The womans husband5. What does the woman prefer? A. Roses B. Candies C. have a day off第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你都有5秒钟的时间来阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至8题6. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife B. Doctor and patient C. Friends.7. What is the change in the woman?A. She now gets tired easily.B. She has lost some weight.C. She prefers tea now.8. What will the woman try?A. Having a cup of coffee every morning.B. Getting used to a new diet.C. Working more hours each day.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题9. Who is the woman probably?A. Toms teacher B. Toms mother C. Toms friend10. What happened to Tom? A. He hurt his right foot. B. He was caught in a traffic accident. C. He was injured during the training.11. Where is Tom now?A. In the school. B. On the way to the hospital C. In the emergency room.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题12. How old is the woman? A. 23 B. 27 C. 2813. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Have dinner together. B. Go to a movie C. Go to the library.14. What does the man find hard to believe?A. The woman remains so young.B. The woman can be rude.C. The woman accepted his invitation.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题 15. Why does the man want running shoes? A. To go hiking in the mountains. B. To exercise on an open sports field. C. To run on a stepping machine. 16. In which ways are the two kinds of shoes different? A. Prices and shapes. B. prices and materials C. Materials and shapes. 17. Which shoes will the man finally buy?A. Lightweight shoes B. Running shoes C. Running-shoe-style shoes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18. Where is Central Park?A. Far away from Manhattan. B. In the capital city of America C. Near Fifth Avenue 19. What is the feature(特点) of Central Park? A. Peace and quiet B. Rare trees C. Suitable for adventure 20. What do we know about the park? A. Its pletely natural B. Its a man-made park C. It charges for tickets.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “Im not a fish!” I didnt know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didnt pletely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.21. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A. He could not influence a fish as his father did.B. His father was not patient with him.C. His father did not teach him fishing.D. He could not catch a fish. 22. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _.A. in shallow water under waterside treesB. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under sunlightD. in deep water on sunny days23. After entering the business world, the author found _.A. it easy to think like a customerB. his first bosss sales ideas reasonableC. his fathers fishing advice inspiringD. it difficult to sell services to poor people24. This passage most likely es from _.A. a fishing guide B. a millionaires biographyC. a novel on childhoodD. a popular sales book BSu Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security (安全). Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.IntroductionA lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.Basic Security Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock (锁上)your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles (车座).LocksGet a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a remendation from a bike shop.MarkingSecurity marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.RegistrationThere are a number of panies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their puter database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.Finally keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.25. Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?A. Marking.B. Locks. C. Basic Security.D. Registration.26. The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means _.A. help the police find your bicycle B. help you recognize your bikeC. stop you worrying about your bike D. stop someone stealing your bicycle27. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _.A. in the police station and a security panyB. in the bike shop and your puterC. by yourself and in a security pany D. in a security pany and your university 28. The main purpose of this article is _.A. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe B. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolenC. to say why you shouldnt keep your bicycle in a quiet placeD. to give you advice on where to buy a good lockCShree Bose is one of the most impressive kids graduating from Fort Worth Country Day High School this year. Bose has a large circle of friends, and theres one who you may have heard of: President Obama. He has twice publicly recognized her achievements in cancer research and spoken with her in the Oval Office.If that isnt enough, Bose recently gave a TED Talk about her work with the cancer drug Cisplatin, which also won her first prize at the Google Science Fair and recognition as one of Glamour magazines Young Amazing Women of the Year.After watching her grandfather struggle with liver cancer, Bose was determined to help out in any way she could. As a high school student though, her scientific choices were limited. She reached out to various hospitals and research centers, but doctors turned down her requests because they felt she was too inexperienced medically.Only the North Texas Science Health Center respected her determination and chose to guide her. The results were amazing.Bose chose to study a protein (蛋白质) and its reaction with the cancer drug Cisplatin. She noticed that when she prevented this protein from growing, Cisplatin was allowed to begin destroying cancer cells once again.“My project not only contributes to the understanding of the relationship between the protein and Cisplatin, but also suggests a newer, more effective treatment for patients who resist Cisplatin,” Bose said.Boses achievements arent limited to the lab, though. She was also captain of her swim team and editor-in-chief of her school paper.Bose is currently getting practical experience at the National Institute of Health and shell be attending Harvard in the fall. She plans to study molecular biology and go to medical school. Eventually, she would like to be a doctor.29. President Obama has spoken with Bose because she _.A. gave a TED Talk recentlyB. is captain of her swim teamC. has a large circle of friendsD. contributed to the cancer research30. According to Boses research, _ helps make Cisplatin work better.A. stopping the protein from growingB. destroying cancer cells timelyC. using the drug more frequentlyD. making the protein react with the drug31. From the passage, we know that _.A. Boses research was supported from the startB. Bose plans to bee a doctor in the future C. Bose will study in the National Institute of HealthD. Boses grandfather asked her to do cancer research32. The passage is mainly about _.A. a research on cancer drugsB. a new effective cancer treatmentC. a doctor who has a promising futureD. a girl who did research on cancer treatmentDA group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professorConversation soon turned into plaints about stress in work and life Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain looking and cheap, some extremely expensive telling them to help themselves to the coffeeWhen all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap onesWhile it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stressThe fact is that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffeeIn most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drinkWhat all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously(有意识地） went for the best cupsAnd then you began eyeing each others cupsNow consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cupsThey are just tools to hold and contain Life, and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we liveSometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided usGod makes the coffee, not the cupsEnjoy your coffee!The happiest people dont have the best of everythingThey just make the best of everythingLive simplyLove generouslyCare deeplySpeak kindlyLeave the rest to God33What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to?Athe nice-looking cup . Bthe ordinary-looking cup . Cthe coffee of good quality . Dthe coffee of poor quality.34Why did the professor offer his students coffee with varieties of cups?ATo give his students many more choicesBTo teach his students how to enjoy coffeeC To tell his students the right attitude to life DTo show the students his collection of cups 35According to the professor, the happiest people are the ones who _Aget the best type of coffee cups Bcare about social status and wealthChave a wide range of coffee cups Dmake the best of what they have第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Avoid Internet Addiction _36_ Many people suffer from addition to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much? Admit you have an addition. _37_ Realize more and more people in the world are being addicted. You are not the only one with this problem. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. Limit your puter time. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. Before using your puter, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock and make sure that you get off the puter when the time is up._38_ Try using the puter at the library. You wont be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online. _39_. So you wont be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home. _40_ Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way. Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood. There may be talks, films, concerts and sports events etc. Find some, as long as it is not on the Internet, and get involved.A. You will be happier if you use the Internet less.B. There is no use avoiding the truth.C. Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read.D. Get a hobby or an interest.E. Internet addition affects a lot of people.F. Get your family to remind you if youve been on a long time.G. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was young，I belonged to a club that did munity(社区)service work. There was one special event that was 41 for me. I spent three or four hours 42 out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets and then in a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge as well.I was in high school and at the time my sister was too 43 to join in. She wanted to help, 44 she made many chocolate chip cookies for me to 45 and hand out to people. When getting to the shelter, I passed out the 46 . I began making sandwiches and 47 them with the crowd. I had the boxes with my sisters 48 in them and began to 49 around, offering them to anyone near me.I 50 an old gentleman and said, “Sir，would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around. He looked at me and said, “What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I had, and his eyes 51 a little bit and said, “No one has 52 called me sir in the past 60 years.” So he was pletely moved.It 53 me.I explained I had been raised that 54 a persons color and social position were, he deserved respect. It 55 me to think that just because he was homeless, no one 56 him the honor. It broke my heart. I just didnt understand 57 no one ever called him sir. I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasnt raised that way. Every 58 person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still carry that memory and the 59 it taught me. Sometimes, what we are raised to believe can 60 make a difference in someones life.41. A. informalB. unfairC. illegalD. unmon42. A. carryingB. pickingC. handingD. bringing43. A. youngB. activeC. selfishD. afraid44. A. howeverB. butC. yetD. so45. A. enjoyB. eatC. collectD. take 46. A. papersB. mealsC. booksD. gifts47. A. sharedB. providedC. helpedD. returned48. A. dishesB. fruitsC. cookiesD. sandwiches49. A. walkB. turnC. runD. show50. A. wentB. cameC. approachedD. met51. A. wateredB. shutC. openedD. closed 52. A. neverB. everC. stillD. yet53. A. encouragedB. attractedC. shockedD. upset54. A. whicheverB. whateverC. whoeverD. however55. A. persuadedB. saddenedC. frightenedD. moved56. A. handedB. offeredC. providedD. promised57. A. whatB. howC. whetherD. why58. A. singleB. usualC. differentD. normal49. A. realityB. classC. truthD. lesson60. A. possiblyB. nearlyC. reallyD. usually第卷（满分50分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Martial arts film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, 62 (direct) by Ang Lee, is not only 62 (enjoy), but also a masterpiece. It tells a story 63 (take) place in 64 early 1800s in China. Li Mubai and Yu Xiulian, both masters of the martial arts, are in love with each other, but Mubai feels that he cant marry Xiulian because Xiulians finance is a good friend of 65 (he), though Xiulians finance has died. When someone steals Xiulians sword, Mubai and Xiulian try to get it back. Yu Jiaolong, another female character, is not as good as she seems. The fight scenes between her and Xiulian are 66 (excite). 67 in the old wuxia stories, characters leap through the air every now and then, with beautiful, graceful movements while audiences shout 68 surprise. It makes the hearts of audiences 69 (leap) with excitement at its 70 (beautiful).第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分； 3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。The day before yesterday, I went to the bookstore where is near our school to buy a reference book. It was Saturday, so there was many people. Under the help of the shop assistants, I quickly got the book I needed. I was about to leave when I found someone trying to steal a mans money. Although I was nervous, but I tried to think of a way to help. Suddenly, a good idea came me. I stepped on the mans foot on purposes. As I expected, the mans scream gives the thief a fright, whom quickly walked out of the shop. After hear my explanation, the man smiled and showed great gratitude to him. 第2节 ：书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给他发一封e-mail提些建议。内容要点如下：1. 注意合理饮食,多吃水果蔬菜；2. 保证充足睡眠，至少8小时；3. 坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育运动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Jenny, Yours LiHua高一第一学期期末试题讲评、选择题答案第一部分：听力理解 本题具有三大特点：材料真实、话题广泛、用词浅显，语速适中，接近日常生活的情景，具有真实语境、真实动机、真实心态、真实人际关系和真实交际策略，难度适中，符合本次考试的设计定位。【答案】 15 ACAAC