2019-2020年高三高考热身考试英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三高考热身考试英语试题 含答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the forecast for todays weather?A. Warm.B. windy.C. cold.2. How did the woman want to go to the zoo at first?A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.3. What is the man probably?A. A photographer. B. A director. C. A building designer.4. Why didnt the woman get the job?A. She didnt perform well in the interview.B. She doesnt write well enough.C. She hasnt got any professional experience.5. How many people were on the spot all the time?A. three. B. two. C. One .第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why does the woman think that New York is the only place to live in ?A. It has a large population.B. It offers a colourful and exciting life.C. Its not only interesting but also quiet. 7. How does the man think of his place?A. Boring . B. Noisy . C. Interesting . 8. Where is the woman now?A. The United Stated.B. New Zealand.C. New York. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Who supported the woman financially for her study at nurse school?A. Her parents.B. The government. C. The woman herself. xx053010. What do you learn about the womans parents?A. They respected her choice. B. Thy treated her as a child.C. They controlled her too much.11. What do we know about the man?A. He was forced to study abroad. B. He is longing for more freedom. C. He is open to persuasion.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the woman asking about?A. The boy rescued from danger. B. The adventure that happened the day before. C. Jacks holiday on the seaside. 13. What happened to the boy?A. He fell off the cliff. B. He was stuck in the rocks. C. He was badly hurt.14. Who actually rescued the boy?A. The people nearby.B. Jack . C. The Coast Rescue Service.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is mainly talked about?A. Cartoons and cartoon movies.B. The relationship between humans and animals.C. The difference between kids and adults. 16. Which of the following statements about Ice Age is correct?A. The plot is not easy to understand B. All the characters are animals.C. Its an imaginative film. 17. What is the usual image of humans in cartoon movies?A. Lovely. B. Brave . C. Unkind . 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What kind of clothes does the speakers sister like?A. Clothes of new design B. Cheap clothes.C.Ordinary clothes. 19. What do the twin sisters have in mon?A. They want to have their children.B. They enjoy loud music.C. They enjoy friendship. 20. Why doesnt the speaker like living in the same room with her twin sister? A. Her twin sister often brings friends home and makes too much noise.B. The speakers likes to keep things neat while her sister doesnt.C. They cant agree on the color of the room. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI failed to pass botany that year, and had to wait a year and try again, or I couldnt graduate. The next term the same professor was eager to explain cell-structure again to his classes. “Well,” he said to me, happily, “were going to see cells this time, arent we?” “Yes, sir,” I said. Students to the right of me and to the left of me and in front of me were seeing cells; whats more, they were quietly drawing pictures of them in their notebook . Of course, I didnt see anything. So the professor and I tried with every adjustment of the microscope known to man. With only once did I see anything but blackness or the familiar milk, and that time I saw, to my pleasure and amazement, something like stars. These I hurriedly drew. The professor, noting my activity, came to me, a smile on his lips and his eyebrows high in hope. He looked at my cell drawing. “Whats that?”he asked.“Thats what I saw,” I said.“You didnt, you didnt, you didnt!”he screamed, losing control of himself immediately, and he bent over and looked into the microscope. He raised his head suddenly. “Thats your eye!”he shouted.“Youve adjusted the microscope so that it reflects! Youre drawn your eye!”21.Why couldnt the writer see the flower cells through the microscope?. A. Because he had poor eyesight B. Because the microscope didnt work properly C. Because he was not able to adjust the microscope properly D.Because he was just playing jokes on his professor by pretending not to have seen it22.What does the writer mean by “his eyebrows high in hope”in the last paragraph? A. His professor expected him to have seen the cells and drawn the picture of them B. His professor hoped he could perform his task with attention C. His professor wished him to learn how to draw pictures D. His professor looked forward to seeing all his students finish their drawings23.What is the thing like stars that the writer saw in the last paragraph? A. Real stars B. His own eyeC. Something unknownD. Milk24.In what writing style did the writer write the passage? A. Realistic B. Romantic C. Serious D. HumorousBA Dutch artist and designer has e up with a device which he hopes will get rid of pollutants from Beijings smog skies, creating clean air for the citys mask-wearing people.An electromagnetic （电磁）field will pull particles（微粒） in the smog to the ground where they can be easily cleaned.“Its like when you have a balloon which has static（静电） and your hair goes toward it. Same with the smog,” says artist Daan Roosegaarde. His studio has reached an agreement with the Beijing government to test the technology in one of tile capitals parks.With its skies regularly covered by dirty gray smog, Beijing this week announced a series of emergency measures to handle the problem.Roosegaarde says an indoor model device has already proven it works and is confident that the results with the help of a team of scientists and engineers can be replicated outside. “Beijing is quite a good place because the smog in Beijing is quite low. It lies in a valley so theres not so much wind. Its a good environment to explore this kind of thing.” “Well be able to purify the air and the challenge is to get the top of the smog so you can see the sun again.” Roosegaarde acknowledges that projects like this are a way of drawing attention to the problem, rather than a practical solution to Beijings awful air pollution. “This is not the real answer for smog. The real answer has to do with clean cars, different industry and different lifestyles.” However, he hopes the project will make a “fundamental statement” by allowing the citys people to realize the difference between breathing clean and smog-filled air.25.The device works by _.A. helping keep the particles out with more masksB. pulling pollutants to the ground with an electromagnetic fieldC. absorbing hair with a balloon with staticD. creating clean air and let it out into the sky26.According to the passage, _ .A. the Beijing government has agreed to use the technology in BeijingB. they have proven the results of the device both indoors and outdoorsC. the results of the air-cleaning device can be expectableD. the Beijing government has never done anything to handle the air pollution27.What does Roosegaarde really mean by saying “Beijing is quite a good place. ”?A. The air pollution in Beijing is not quite serious.B. The weather in Beijing is good for foreigners to live in.C. Beijing is quite fit for using the air-cleaning device.D. It is easy to get the top of the smog in Beijing.28.Roosegaarde appeals to people in Beijing to _.A. pay attention to air pollution and solve the problem finallyB. invent more devices to clean the smog in BeijingC. drive modern cars and try different lifestylesD. realize how serious the pollution theyre facing isC So many of us hold on to little plaints that may have e from an argument ，a misunderstanding，the way we were raised，or some other painful events. Stubbornly，we wait for someone else to reach out to us believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship. A friend of mine，recently told me that she hadnt spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldnt speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out，she said，“ I cant do that. Hes the one who should apologize. ” After a little gentle encouragement，however，she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement，her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case，when someone takes the chance and reaches out，everyone wins. Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn“ small stuff”(问题）”into really“ big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go，and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesnt mean that youre wrong. Everything will be fine. Youll experience the peace of letting go，as well as the joy of letting others be right. You11 also notice that，as you reach out and let others be “right”，they will bee less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But，if for some reason they dont， thats okay too. Youll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world，and certainly youll be more peaceful yourself.29.The underlined word “ rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ”.A. recover B. develop C. accept D. replace30.In the authors opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think .A. we can turn small issues into big ones B. our positions are higher than othersC. our own opinions matter most D. others will be less defensive31.The best thing to do after a quarrel is to_ .A. let go of our own rights B. realize that you are wrong.C. expect others to give in D. apologize to others first.32.What is the main idea of the passage?A. People should keep peaceful when facing small stuff.B. Reaching out and apologizing wins one peace and happiness.C. We should tell apart small and big stuff in our daily life.D. Its necessary to enjoy our friendship and family relationship.D Thanks for signing up for the xx Black Friday Turkey Trot! This email will provide some basics about the race and some great news! First, your race packet (参赛物品包) is ready and can be picked up at the Fleet Feet Sports Tulsa location youve specified during registration.Hours for pickup.Tuesday, 10 am to 8 pm (Fleet Feet Kings Point)Tuesday, 10 am to 7 pm (Fleet Feet Blue Dome)Wednesday, 10 am to 5 pm (both stores, closing early for Thanksgiving)Packets can also be picked up on the race day at BOK Center, beginning at 8:30 am.Race Start Times1) 5 mile, 8:30 am 2) 1 mile fun run, 9:30 amParkingThere is surface parking to the east of the BOK Center, and some surface parking to the west of the Convention Center. Many lots will be pay-lots. Please pay attention to the signs. We suggest arriving early to find parking.Racing TimingThe 5 km run will be timed using the BIB-TAG system. Your race number will have a timing device attached to the back of the race number; dont remove or bend this device. Simply wear the Bib on the front of your body on the outside of your clothing so it is visible and facing forward. You dont need to return the Bib, which is disposable.The Turkey Trot is also a kick-off event for our weekend long “FITNATIC” celebration-we also have a huge number of events and specials all weekend. For more information, please visit .fleetfeettulsa.fitnatic.See you on Friday.33.Where should a runner go to pick up his packet at 8:30 am on Friday?A. Kings Point. B. Convention Center. C. Blue Dome D. BOK Center34.How long will the FITNATIC celebration last?A. Seven days. B. Five daysC. Two days D. One day.35.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To attract sports fans to apply for the activity.B. To inform the race participants of the activity.C. To describe details related to the activity.D. To collect money for the parking-lots.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_36_ Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case. The ridge(隆起) structure on a persons fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. _37_ Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take. Finger-prints can be made very easily with printers ink. They can be recorded easily. _38_ Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. _39_ When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect(察觉) with the naked eye. _40_ Some of the marks found are inplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.A. Special techniques are used to “develop” them.B. A fingerprint is an impression of the friction ridges of all part of the finger.C. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.D. With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.E. A latent(潜在的) print is the chance reproduction of the friction ridges deposited on the surface of an item.F. His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.G. Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Two excited kids begged their father for his permission to see a film. Having read some 41 about the movie on the Internet, he firmly 42 their request with the reason that movie presents immorality as being 43 . “But dad, those scenes are merely a few minutes of the 44 film, in which good 45 evil eventually. In addition, there are other inspirational 46 like courage and determination making up for its 47 !”But the father didnt 48 , and the two teenagers were cast down. They had just thrown themselves down on the couch when they heard the sounds of their father preparing something in the 49 . One of the teenagers said, “Dad must be feeling 50 , and now hes trying to 51 us with some tasty food.” Soon their father appeared with a plate of warm cakes and said, “Before you eat, I want to tell you something: I love you both so much.”The teenagers smiled and 52 with each other knowing 53 . Dad was softening. Looking at the mouth-watering cake, the two boys were getting impatient about the fathers long speech. “But I want to be 54 with you. I added one ingredient(配料) that is not 55 found in cakes.”“To make it more delicious? Oh, e on, Dad! Please just tell us what it is.”“OK, if you 56 . That 57 ingredient is dog waste.”Both teens 58 stopped chewing the cake, spit it out and dropped the 59 cake back on the plate.“DAD! Why did you do that?”“That is the same reason why I wont allow you to watch that movie. You wont 60 a little dog poop in your cake, so why should you put up with a little immorality in your movies?”41. A. parts B. reviewsC. chaptersD. adaptations42. A. repeated B. agreed to C. madeD. rejected43. A. acceptableB. unbelievableC. personal D. favorable44. A. popularB. totalC. excitingD. original45. A. threatens B. attacksC. defeatsD. affects46. A. scenesB. topicsC. moviesD. themes47. A. plotB. meaningC. successD. drawback48. A. give outB. give inC. give away D. give off49. A. kitchenB. houseC. bedroomD. garden50. A. sadB. upsetC. regretfulD. guilty51. A. persuade B. joinC. fortD. supply52. A. screamedB. providedC. exchangedD. talked53. A. wavesB. glancesC. gesturesD. nods54. A. honestB. satisfiedC. strictD. patient55. A. surprisinglyB. easily C. daily D. usually56. A. likeB. insist C. refuse D. permit57. A. secretB. mon C. terrible D. wonderful58. A. unwillinglyB. helplessly C. gratefully D. instantly59. A. wholeB. warm C. strange D. remaining60. A. expectB. add C. tolerate D. overe第二卷注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming(宣告) that he had _61_(beautiful) heart in the whole valley. A large crowd 62(gather), and they all admired his heart for it was perfect. Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as 63 . The crowd and the young man looked at the old mans heart, which was full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and otherpieces put in, but they didnt fit quite right, and there were several jagged(锯齿状的) edges. In fact, in some places there were deep gouges(沟槽) wherewhole pieces were 64 (miss). The young man laughed. paring your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a messof scars. Yes, said the old man, Yours looks perfect 65 I would never trade with you. You see, every scar represents a person to 66 I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart. But because the pieces arent exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish, because they remind me of 67 lovewe shared. Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasnt returned a piece of his or her heart 68 me. These are the empty gouges. Although these gouges are painful,they stay open, 69 (remind) me of the love I have for those people. So now do you see 70 truebeauty is?第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Trying to e to a decision plete on your own can be riskySome decisions a