2019-2020年高三英语第一次适应性测试（一模）试题.doc

2019-2020年高三英语第一次适应性测试（一模）试题第一部分英语知识运用:（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空：(共20小题; 每题0.5分, 满分10分 )从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。1. I am going to drive home. _! Youve drunk too much. A. Take your timeB. Go aheadC. Keep in touchD. e on 2. As the number of _ newborn babies decreases, more couples should be encouraged to have _ second child. A. /; theB. the; a C. /; aD. the; /3. You are not rich _ you have something that money cant buy. A. until B. if C. after D. because4. If you care _ you sit on the trip, check the website for guide to the best seats. A. whenB. howC. why D. where5. Thank you for inviting me, but _ , I am not really a big fan of action movies.A.in the meantimeB. in other words C. on the contraryD. to be honest 6. Whatever the problem is, I always feel there has to be a _ . A. regulationB. solutionC. decisionD. relation7. It was freezing. Not even the thickest jacket was enough to _ the cold. A. work out B. put out C. cut out D. keep out 8. Theres _ out there for everyone. You just have to wait for life to bring them into your life.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody9. I left the tough job because I couldnt _ the pressure any longer.A. handleB. evaluate C. obtainD. feel 10. I am mad when my wife insists on selling the house. I _ she would decide that. A. dont think B. havent thought C. didnt thinkD. hadnt thought11. They couldnt understand what she meant and simply looked at her _ . A. calmly B. blankly C. deeplyD. angrily12. Children with parents _ guidance is firm and reasonable are likely to possess high levels of self-confidence. A. who B. that C. whomD. whose13. His speech touched the audiences heart, _ them to achieve their dreams. A. to inspireB. inspired C. inspiringD. having inspired 14. The power of a smile is amazing. It helps me stay _ , even in bad times. A. sensitive B. passiveC. optimisticD. steady15. Lets focus on what you bring to society _ on how much money you earn. A. rather thanB. or rather C. other than D. or else16. With jobs so hard _ right now, the idea of being out of work really scares me. A. finding B. to find C. found D. having found17. It may be worth trying _ the effort makes you unfortable. A. even if B. as though C. in caseD. now that18. A lack of vitamin D, the “sunshine” vitamin, may _ back pain. A. apply toB. contribute to C. suffer from D. result from 19. Green Gym gives people who _ wouldnt have access to gyms a chance to make a difference to their health. A. insteadB. otherwiseC. besidesD. therefore20. Please line up and take your turn. Good. _ . A. First e, first served B. Easy e, easy go C. You are so kindD. Thats all right 第二节 完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 People e in all shapes and sizes. They also e with different personalities. Ones personality can be summed up in a 21 . People might say Harry is shy and that Shannon is outgoing. 22 , personalities are more plex than this. A closer look at personalities will show you why they are not so 23 , and you will also discover that your personality can be shaped if you make the 24 .Every person feels the same basic 25 , such as fear, happiness, anxiety and pain, yet each 26 them individually. When Karas grandmother died, 27 , her sorrow was expressed through tears. Another person might show the same kind of sorrow in a quiet way. 28 , when you hear a piece of good news, you may jump up with joy and may immediately 29 to throw a party for your classmates and friends to 30 your happiness and joy; another person may just keep the good news to himself or herself and just enjoy the happiness 31 . As you observe how people behave, you start to form a 32 of this part of their personality. People are also 33 in how they relate to others. This shows the social side of their personality. Some people prefer the 34 of others rather than being alone. We say they are sociable. Others are just the opposite. Most people want some bination of the two. Intellectual traits (智力特征) are the third part of personality. These qualities are influenced by the mind and 35 it works. One person may prefer spending his spare time in deep thought. Another may be more creative. Jake, for example, often has people in his class laughing. He sees humor in almost everything and is able to express it in 36 ways. The emotional, social, and intellectual traits of personality bee obvious to others 37 behavior. Usually you need to get to know a person well enough 38 you can discover the full depth of that persons personality. Personalities make people interesting. How 39 it would be if everyone had the same personality! Are you satisfied with your personality? Or is there something that you would like to 40 ? Most people have at least some personality adjustments they would like to make.21. A. word B. sentenceC. phrase D. paragraph22. A. Exactly B. ActuallyC. Obviously D. Particularly23. A. difficult B. plexC. personal D. simple24. A. senseB. effortC. difference D. progress25. A. needsB. emotionsC. skills D. methods26. A. responds toB. es across C. looks through D. connects with 27. A. in fact B. for example C. on the whole D. as a result28. A. GraduallyB. ConstantlyC. Similarly D. Generally29. A. realizeB. knowC. think D. decide30. A. bringB. findC. share D. wish31. A. calmlyB. secretly C. happily D. freely32. A. standardB. ruleC. picture D. system33. A. similar B. easyC. important D. different34. A. panyB. supportC. happiness D. kindness35. A. howB. whenC. why D. where 36. A. embarrassingB. encouragingC. entertaining D. exciting37. A. overB. intoC. from D. through38. A. afterB. whenC. before D. if39. A. boringB. interestingC. satisfying D. tiring40. A. remainB. keepC. leave D. change第二部分阅读理解:（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文, 从每题后面所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Selfie is a photograph taken of oneself, typically with a smartphone or webcam (网络摄像头) and uploaded to a social media website.In the digital age, selfies have taken off in a way that no one could have predicted. The art of the selfie is one that lots of people have practiced and perfected in recent years. A recent study shows 91 percent of teens have posted a photo of themselves online. Some celebrities (名人) are regular selfie posters, too. It seems that selfies are more than just a trend. They are here to stay. Why are selfies so popular? The appeal of selfies es from how easy they are to create and share. And posting selfies is popular for another reason: you can control your own image. “I like having the power to choose how I look,” admits Samantha, a 19-year-old girl from Missouri, “even if Im making a face.” Actually, the most mon selfie is the one where you look cute, partly because its a quick way to get positive ments about your appearance. “If I feel pretty, I take one,” says Andrew, a 23-year-old girl from Maryland, “when other people Like (点赞) it, its a mini boost of confidence.”Sure, showing off a new coat or that youre at a cool event is fun, but can be a trap to fall in. Theres a danger that your self-respect may start to be tied to the ments and Likes you get when you post a selfie, and they arent based on who you arethey are based on what you look like. Seeking validation (认可) is totally normal, and its a healthy way for teenagers to develop their identity. But with social networks, where its easy to get quick approval almost constantly, the selfie thing can quickly go out of control. It may even start to feel like an addiction: when you get a “LIKE”, youre up. But when you get nothing, your confidence can decrease quickly.Overall, opinions vary on selfie culture. Its up to you to shape the future of the habit. Ask yourself: are my selfies for fun, or do I need the ments? If you belong to the latter, its remended that you change your view. That could mean cutting selfies out entirely or just cutting down and making them more fun. So maybe you like to travel, or read or dance, or create crazy 3-D nail artpost them! Take it from us: its so much more interesting. 41. According to the passage, selfie is a type of _.A. photo B. smartphoneC. webcamD. website42. By saying “They are here to stay”, the writer believes_. A. celebrities will continue to post selfiesB. selfies are taking root in peoples life C. people will be addicted to posting selfiesD. selfies have raised wide public concern43. People enjoy posting selfies partly because _. A. it is a way to show off their high-technique B. celebrities have set good examples to them C. they can control how they present themselves D. selfies are followed by ments and likes44. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about _ of posting selfies online. A. the negative effectsB. the growing trend C. the dangerous example D. the possible causes45. The writer may think it better for people to selfie for_. A. confidence B. popularity C. ment D. pleasureB Nowadays, so many people are being interested in adventurous trip in the wild. No one intentionally gets lost in the wild, but circumstances such as weather conditions or medical emergencies may require the use of wilderness survival. With key survival techniques, a person can survive in the wild until help arrives. Here are some of the tips:1. Remain dry to conserve body warmth. Do not intentionally get wet. Avoid frostbite by staying out of the wind. Uncovered skin can bee frostbitten in a matter of seconds under the right conditions. Wind is the biggest factor. Stay out of direct sunlight and find shade where possible. Direct sun can cause heatstroke (中暑) or result in dehydration (脱水). 2. Look for a cave or other natural weather shelter. Check for other wildlife like bears, snakes before entering the shelter. Build a shelter with branches and with rope. Use as many branches as possible for added stability and protection against the wind and weather. If you are in a desert environment, try to build an underground shade shelter to avoid prolonged sun exposure so you can travel more fortably in cooler temperatures.3. Light a fire using one of several methods: matches or lighters if available; striking a flint (燧石) or a sharp edged rock with steel from a knife blade; focusing the sun through an eyeglass on cotton or dry grass or other excellent fire starting materials; using dry wood and sticks to start your fire: you can take two pieces of dry wood, sharpen one of them and use it to drill into the other piece, with anything easy to catch fire next to the drill bit. The moment the tiny wood pieces catch a spark, put them onto a nest of leaves or twigs or dry bark.4. Humans can live without food longer than they do without water. Dig a hole with hands or a stick several feet from a river or lake. Let the hole fill in by itself and use that water to drink. Collect the dew, which is water. Drink sap (汁液) from birch trees or maple trees by cutting a branch with a knife or breaking it off. The sap is mostly water and slightly sweet. Follow dry river beds to the water source. Check a dry river bed at night and it may contain water not found during the day. Conserve water by traveling at night and resting in the shade during the day. Boil water for 15 minutes. Use iodine tablets (碘片) if available. 5. Eat only known plant specimens like berries, nuts and fruit. This is not the time to test your wild mushroom knowledge. Watch for signs of wildlife. If the animals eat it, it is probably safe for humans too. Dig up the roots of plants like wild onions and carrots to eat raw or boiled in water. Gather worms for protein. Maintain protein levels by capturing and eating available meat sources. Dig trap holes to catch rabbits or small mammals. Fish and snakes are also available sources of protein that require little hunting skill.6. A quick way to get rescued is to create a smoke signal. Creating a visible SOS sign has the same effect. 7. Remember to take things you may need: survival kit, rope and tape, whistle, matches and tinder, pencil and very small notebook, brightly colored cloth, knife, water, tents, traps for hunting, a pass, a gun if possible.46. You can find access to drinking water under the guidance of _. A. Tip 1B. Tip 2C. Tip 4D. Tip 747. How many ways are mentioned on starting a fire without matches or lighters? A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.48. It is unwise to look for_ as food in the wild. A. berries, nuts and fruitB. unknown mushrooms C. wild onions and carrotsD. rabbits, fish or snakes49. The best title for this passage is _. A. Adventurous Trips in the WildB. Survival Things Needed in the Wild C. Tips on Getting Rescued QuicklyD. Wilderness Survival TechniquesC We have a real crisis in this country in the basic understanding of science. It affects our global petitiveness as a country, our national security, and the effectiveness of our social system. The misunderstanding about science is blinding our eyes. We know that an awful lot of teachers who are teaching science today have not been properly empowered to do so. School frequently isnt testing whether you understand something but whether youre familiar with it. Whats Newtons second law? You say F=ma, and you get an A. That does not reflect a deep understanding of Newtonian mechanics. Science education is not just a body of facts; its a process. To present it with appeal and excitement you need to picture it as a detective storyasking questions, making observations, and collecting evidence. You test and you fail but, you know, failure can lead to discovery. Another challenge we face is that science is often viewed as too hard, for experts only. But I dont actually think its that difficult. People see science every day. They look outside and see weather and nature. They push a button in their house and the lights go on. Everybodys dealing with science every day. They just dont call it that. And its important they do. In fact, science is determining the quality and outes of their life. Science needs creativity. And one of the best ways to be creative is to think “out of the box”. However, we need more courage when we e to practice. Take me for example. Very early in my teens I decided to educate myself. I realized I would never be a very good student because I didnt like teachers judging me by what I thought were arbitrary (主观臆断的) standards. I decided Id let the world judge me by whether I could do something of valuesolve a problem or build something. Thats why I quit school early and risked everything to start a pany. I risked everything I had because I had nothing to lose. Id rather fail at trying to do something really big than succeed at being medium. “Whens the right age to think creatively?” you may ask. Id say in the womb (母腹)! Kids dont have anxieties about trying to avoid failure. They are full of imagination and much more willing to fail. Just watch a 3-year-old. They touch everything, and if it hurts they dont touch it again. They learn everything at a breathtaking rate. Start to think out of the box as early as you can, because its more likely to take you to places that you cant predict, schedule and budget for. Do all that when you can bear the insecurity.50. The author believes that they actually have a problem in_. A. the understanding of science B. the security of his nationC. the global petitivenessD. the present social system51. According to the passage, science teachers should _. A. train students memory for right factsB. focus more on the learning process C. present interesting detective storiesD. abandon frequent science examinations52. Paragraph 3 indicates that _. A. science is intended for experts onlyB. its important to see weather and natureC. people can determine the quality of lifeD. we should realize science is around us53. The author takes his own example to say _. A. school education may do little good to students B. teachers sometimes judge their students unfairly C. people need to take an unusual path to be creativeD. failure at a big thing is better than a small success 54. Whats the tone of the passage?A. Questioning. B. Encouraging.C. Praising.D. plaining.D Mrs. Packletide intended to shoot a tiger. Not that the desire to kill had suddenly e to her, or that she felt she would leave India safer with one wild beast less. It was because Loona Bimberton had recently taken a plane to the forest and killed a tiger, and the newspapers showed photographs of Loona Bimberton with a tiger-skin on. In a world supposed to be moved by hunger and by love, Mrs. Packletides movements were largely governed by dislike of Loona Bimberton. Circumstances proved favorable. Mrs. Packletide had offered a thousand rupees (印度卢比) for the opportunity of shooting a tiger without risk or effort, and it happened that an old tiger was frequently ing to a neighboring village at night. He was so old that he couldnt kill animals in the wild and just satisfied his appetite to the smaller household animals. The villagers were eager to earn the thousand rupees; children were posted night and day in the jungle to watch the tiger, and the cheap goats were left about to keep him from going elsewhere. The one great fear was that he should die of old age before the day of Mrs. Packletides shoot. The great night arrived. A platform had been built in a tree, on which sat Mrs. Packletide and her paid panion, Miss Mebbin. A goat with a loud bleat (咩咩叫) was tied down at the correct distance. With an accurate gun, they waited for the ing of the tiger. “I suppose we are in some danger?” said Miss Mebbin. She was not actually nervous about the wild beast, but she was unwilling to perform a bit more service than she had been paid for. “Its a very old tiger. It couldnt spring up here even if it wanted to.” saidMrs. Packletide. Their conversation was cut short by the appearance of the old tiger. He saw the goat, and lay on the earth for a short rest before attacking. The gun fired very loudly, and the great yellow beast jumped to one side and then rolled over in the stillness of death. In a moment a crowd of excited villagers appeared on the scene, and their shouting carried the glad news to the village. It was Miss Mebbin who found that the goat was dying from a bullet-wound, while no wound could be found on the tiger. Evidently the wrong animal had been hit, and the tiger had died of heart-failure, caused by the sudden loud noise of the gun. Mrs. Packletide was annoyed at the discovery; but anyway, she owned a dead tiger, and the villagers, anxious for their thousand rupees, gladly accepted the fiction that she had shot the tiger. And Miss Mebbin was a paid panion. Therefore Mrs. Packletide faced the cameras with a