2019-2020年八年级英语（下）（配套北师大版教材）Unit 1 Technology and the Future 检测题.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语（下）（配套北师大版教材）Unit 1 Technology and the Future 检测题听力部分 （共20分）一、听长对话及后面的问题，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。 (共5分，每小题1分)1. A. He has a cold.B. He has a fever.C. He has a headache.2. A. Playing puter games.B. Sleeping all day.C. Dreaming all night.3. A. Keeping warm.B. Having a warm bath.C. Drinking more water.4. A. Half an hour a day.B. Three times a day.C. Once a day.5. A. Relax a little.B. Take more pills once.C. Go to bed early.二、听短对话和问题，选择符合每个问题的正确答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。(共5分，每小题1分)6. A. Football.B. Table tennis.C. Basketball.7. A. Cakes.B. Fish.C. Vegetables.8. A. Cook.B. Teacher.C. Doctor.9. A. Goldfish.B. Elephant.C. Tortoise.10. A. No photos.B. No smoking.C. No parking.三、听下面的短文，短文后有5个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。(共5分，每小题1分)11.The speaker first came to in the story.A.EnglandB.the U.S.A.C.Australia12.How many days did the speaker go to the language school per week？A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.13.When did the speaker ask Kate a question？A.After school.B.In an English class.C.During the break.14.What did the speaker think after Kate said those words？A.Kate was really helpful.B.Kate wanted to eat a cake.C.America was really a country where you had to pay for everything.15.Why did Kate look at the speaker with a big smile？A.Because the speaker was funny.B.Because the speaker mistook her.C.Because Kate was very friendly to her.四、听一段电话留言，根据其内容完成下面的信息卡，每空一词，电话留言读两遍。(共5分，每小题1分)Telephone MessageFrom Tony to Ann at around 9:00 a.m.Message: Tony has got two tickets to a 16 . It begins at 17 p.m. He will wait at the 18 at 3:00 p.m. And he says it may 19 , and Ann had better take her 20 with her. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 笔试部分（共80分）五、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）21.My grandma dont allow me _ out late.A.stay B.stays C.to stay D.stayed22.He runs _.A.faster and faster B.more fast and fast C.fastter and fastter D.more and more fast23.This apple is _ than that one.A.more biggerB.much biggerC.little biggerD.very bigger24.Children enjoy _ the game.A.playB.to playC.playingD.played25.My mother asked me where _.A.my father isB.was my fatherC.is my fatherD.my father was26.Tom asks _ we are going to do this weekend.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why27.Do you know _ us a talk ?Tomorrow morning.A.when will Mr White giveB.when Mr White will giveC. when Mr White would giveD. when did Mr White give28.Tom and John arrived at the library at _ same time this afternoon.A.a B.anC./D.the29.My mother will e back _ about two months.A.forB.afterC.inD.during30.Keep _ ,and youll succeed.A.trying B.to tryC.try D.tried六、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）These days,cars are designed using puters. Lets look at how a new car is created.First，several 31 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have. Then they sit down at their puters and 32 many sketches. The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 33 are developed on the puter. You can change the size，shape or colour of any part on the puter to see 34 the car would look and then you can choose the best design.Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed. Part of the inside of the car is 35 so that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enough 36 inside and if they can reach 37 .Then some cars are builtthere are more than 15,000 parts of a car to be 38 .When everything is known to be 39 ，the cars are made in the factory. Again，puters are used to make sure that all the parts are 40 as they are needed. The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.31. A. drivers B. designers C. workers D. salesmen32. A. draw B. order C. typeD. enjoy33. A. bicyclesB. trains C. carsD. buses34. A. how B. if C. what D. that35. A. coveredB. painted C. lockedD. built36. A. metalB. glass C. leatherD. room37. A. nothingB. somebody C. everything D. nobody38. A. chose B. tested C. showed D. repaired39. A. safeB. easy C. cheap D. fast40. A. rareB. electronic C. fortableD. ready七、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）AThe puter is fast and hardly makes a mistake, while people are slow and make mistakes sometimes. Thats what people often say when they talk about puters. For many years，scientists have been improving puters. Now a puter can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A puter can report, decide and control in almost every field (领域).With the help of a person, a puter can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, translate languages and so on. Many puter scientists are now thinking of making puters “think” like a man. Perhaps puters will one day really think and feel. Some people are afraid that one day puters will be too clever to listen to them. But scientists tell us that such a thing will not happen.41.The puter can work_ than people.A. more wonderfullyB. more slowlyC. more often42puters can do_ for people.A. few jobsB. all jobsC. many jobs43.What will perhaps happen in the future？A. puters can think like men and women.B. People will no longer use puters.C. puters will only be used to talk with people.44.The author of the passage mainly tells us something_ .A. about the danger of the puterB. about puter scientistsC. about the puter45.Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. People are slow and always make mistakes when using puters.B. puters can translate languages without peoples help.C. puters will never be cleverer than people. BThe Internet can show you lots of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the Internet, use the words “job search” or “employment（职业）” to find the websites you need. Type in what you want and where you want to work. In a few seconds, a list of jobs will appear on the screen. You can also type in the name of a pany to learn about jobs there. Many websites list full-time and summer jobs.Job search websites can help you in other ways, too. They show you how to write a good resume（履历）and how to get ready for an interview（面试）. They also tell you what to say to an interviewer on the telephone. Some websites give you interview conversations to practice. One website even has a dictionary of interview words. A good employment website can be a big help in your job search.Good luck with your job-hunting.46. What should you do first if you want to find a job on the Internet? A. To type in “job search” or “employment” to find the websites.B. To write a good resume.C. To get ready for an interview.D. To get an English dictionary.47.Some employment websites tell you how to have a job interview .A. face to face B. in an e-mail C. in a letter D. on the telephone48. From the passage, we know that .A. you cant look for a summer job on the InternetB. some websites show you how to write a resumeC. if you type in the name of a pany, you will get a job there easilyD. the Internet can only show you a list of jobs of your own country49. The underlined word “job-hunting” means .A. searching for a job B. giving a job C. doing a job D. changing a job50. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet lists a large number of panies.B. You can find many websites on the Internet.C. Its about how you can use the Internet to find a job.D. There are different ways for you to look for jobs.八、词汇运用（共15分，每小题1分）A.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。51. Tom _ （很少）ate breakfast.52.Skiing has bee very _ （受欢迎的）recently.53.Who _ （发明）the telephone?54. It _（可能）be windy this afternoon.55. Big factory will need _ （更少的）workers.B.根据句意和所给的首字母提示，补全句子中的单词。56. They dont n_ any help.57.I thought the job would be difficult.In f_ ,it is very easy.58. I have a_ seen the film .59. A puter can s_ thousands of books.60. He made p_ with his work.C.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。61. We were _ (close) packed in the elevator.62. Are you _ (allow) to eat in the classroom?63. Im much _ (tall) than you.64. Hes very active although he is an _ (elder) man.65. There are many _ (develop) countries in the world.九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）66.我们的梦想终有一天会实现。 Our dream will _ _ one day.67.现在她再也不害怕了。 Now she _ afraid _ _.68.我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。Our city is being _ _ _ _.69.你们应该更有效地使用词典。 You should _ _ _ _ your dictionaries.70.你们订了机票了吗？ Have you _ the air tickets?十、书面表达（15分） 目前电子书包开始在一些学校试用，请你用英语写一篇文章，介绍不同的人对电子书包（electronic schoolbag）的不同看法，注意书写整洁，词数在80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently I made a survey about the use of the electronic schoolbag. _Unit 1 Technology and the Future检测题听力原文及参考答案听力原文 一、听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。W: Whats wrong with you, young man?M: I feel weak and Ive got a bad headache.W: Have you got a fever?M: No, I have taken my temperature. Its all right.W: How about your sleep?M: Terrible! I dream a lot and I always feel tired the next morning.W: What have you been doing these days?M: I have been playing puter games till late at night.W: I see. Youve done too much. Well, first youd better not do that any more. Then relax a little, have a warm bath and take this medicine for a week. It will help you.M: Thanks, doctor. Should I take it three times a day?W: No, just one pill is enough. Please take it half an hour before you go to bed.M: OK. Thank you. Bye!1. Whats wrong with the young man?2. What has he been doing these days?3. What does the doctor suggest?4. How should he take the medicine?5. What should he not do?二、听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题的正确答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。6. W: Do you play basketball after school?M: No, I dont. I play table tennis after school.Question: What sport does he play after school?7. W: What is your favorite food?M: I love vegetables. But Tom likes fish best.Question: What is Toms favorite food?8. W: What does your father do?M: He is a famous cook.Question: What does his father do?9. W: Is there anything about fish in the book?M: Yes, there is. It says that goldfish can only remember things for three seconds.Question: What fish is the book about?10. W: Dont smoke here. Please look at the sign.M: Oh, sorry.Question: What is the sign here?三、听下面的短文，短文后有5个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。I knew little when I first came to America. So I went to a language school to learn English every day except Monday. One day, during the break. I asked Kate, one of my classmates, a question. When I thanked her for explaining it, she said.“Youre wele. Its a piece of cake.”I thought to myself that America was really a country where you had to pay for everything. I said to her,“I dont have any of cake today. What about something else?”She looked at me with a big smile and said,“What I mean isNo problem.，and its only a small matter.” From then on, I understood that some English has special and funny meanings.四、听一段电话留言，根据其内容完成下面的信息卡，每空一词，电话留言读两遍。Hello, Ann. This is Tony speaking. I called at around 9:00 this morning, but you were out. I have got two tickets to the film Tiny Times. Would you like to go with me? It begins at 3:20 this afternoon. Please e on time. Ill wait for you at the gate of the cinema. Lets make it 3:00.OK? Oh, one more, it may rain this evening, so e with your umbrella, please. See you later then.答案：15 CABCB 610 BBAAB 1115 BBCCB 16.film17.3:2018.gate19.rain20.umbrella笔试部分21.C allow后可接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”。故选C。22.A 句意：他跑得越来越快。“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构表示“越来越”，fast的比较级为faster，故答案为A。23.B more、little、very不能修饰比较级，故排除A、C、D三项；much可修饰比较级，表示程度。句意：这个苹果比那个大得多。24.C enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故选C。25.D 宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故排除B、C两项。主句的时态为一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，再排除A项。故选D。26.A 由句意“汤姆问这个周末我们打算做什么。”知选A。27.B 宾语从句要用陈述语序，A项和D项用了疑问语序，需排除；根据时间状语“Tomorrow morning”知是一般将来时，故选B。28.D at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”，故选D。29.C “in +一段时间”意为“之后”，常用于将来时态。句意：我妈妈大约两个月之后回来。30.A keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，故选A。31.B 由上文“. cars are designed using puters.”可知此处应为“几个设计师”，故选B。32.A 由下文“选出最好的两三幅画”知“在电脑上画了许多草图”，故选A。33.C 然后有关汽车的更细致的绘图在电脑上被改进。34.A 你可以在电脑上改变任何部分的大小、形状和颜色来看一下汽车看起来怎么样。35.D 汽车内部的部分被制作出来以便设计师能坐在里面。36.D 此处是说“他们能感觉到里面是否有足够的空间”。room作不可数名词，指“空间，地方”。37.C 在里面是否能够着一切东西。38.B 然后一些汽车被制造出来有15 000多个汽车部件要被检测。39.A 当一切都被认为安全时，汽车在工厂里被制造。40.D 电脑再次被用于确保所有部件都像它们所需要的那样准备好了。41. A 由文章中的句子“The puter is fast and hardly makes a mistake，while people are slow and make mistakes sometimes.”可知选A。42. C 由文章中的句子“Now a puter can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully.”可 知选C。43. A 由文章中的句子“Many puter scientists are now thinking of making puters think like a man. Perhaps puters will one day really think and feel.”可知选A。44. C 本文主要讲了一些关于电脑的事，故选C。45. C 由文章中的句子“Some people are afraid that one day puters will be too clever to listen to them. But scientists tell us that such a thing will not happen.”可知C项正确。46.A 由第一段的第二句If you want to find a job on the Internet, use the words “job search”or “employment” to find the websites you need.可知。47.D 由第二段的第三句They also tell you what to say to an interviewer on the telephone.可知。48.B 由第二段的第一、二句Job search websites can help you in other ways, too. They showyou how to write a good resume and how to get ready for an interview.可知。49.A job-hunting寻找工作，与searching for a job 同义，故选A项。50.C 通读全文可知，本文主要讲了“关于你如何利用因特网找工作”。故选C项。51.seldom52.popular53.invented54.might55.fewer56.need57.fact58.already59.store60.progress61.closely62.allowed63.taller64.elderly65.developing66e true67.isnt；any more68.more and more beautiful69.make better use of70.bookedOne possible version: Recently I made a survey about the use of the electronic schoolbag.Do you think the electronic schoolbag can be widely used in the future?The electronic schoolbag is like a puter.With the electronic schoolbag you can find out what you want to learn.My classmates think that the electronic schoolbag is useful,convenient and it has more functions,such as,you can listen to music on it.And parents also think the electronic schoolbag is easy to carry and childrens backs and necks may not be hurt.But my English teacher doesnt think we should use it,because he thinks it is more expensive.I suppose the electronic schoolbag is bad for our eyes and waste energy.In a word,we shouldnt use it more in the future.