2019-2020年八年级英语（上）（外研版）MODULE+10+The+weather检测题.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语（上）（外研版）MODULE+10+The+weather检测题 (本检测题满分：100分；时间：60分钟)一、听力测试（满分20分）（一）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。（每个句子读一遍）（每小题1分，满分5分）1. A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3. A.B.C.4. A.B.C.5. A.B.C.（二）听对话，选择正确的答案。(每段对话读两遍) （每小题1分，满分5分） 6. Wheres the woman?A. Shes in Hainan.B. Shes in America.C. Shes in Beijing.7. Whens the best time to visit Sanya?A. Its in summer.B. Its in January.C. Its in July.8. What kind of weather doesnt the man like?A. The hot weather.B. The snowy weather.C. The windy weather.9. What do you think of the weather in Moscow in winter?A. Its warm in winter.B. Its cold in winter.C. Its snowy all the year.10. Its very expensive to stay in a small hotel in London，isnt it?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isnt.C. You wont have to pay for it.（三）听短文，选择正确答案。(短文读两遍) （每小题2分，满分10分）11. The weather is different in different parts of the world, isnt it?A. No, it isnt.B. Yes, it is.C. No, its the same.12.What will the river beds be like if there is very dry weather for a long time?A. The river beds may be dry.B. The river beds may be wet.C. The river will be full of water.13. Whats the weather like in some other parts of the world?A. The weather may be very hot.B. The weather may be very wet.C. The weather may be very cold.14. What do the trees, the buildings and everything look like when it snows?A. They look beautiful.B. They look green.C. They look white.15. Why do people probably go out for long walks on cold winter nights?A. Because the days are short and the nights are long.B. Because the trees, the buildings and everything look white.C. Because the sky is very clear, and the moon and stars are very beautiful.二、单项填空(每小题1分，满分10分)16. Its not polite too loudly in class.A. to talkB. talkingC. talksD. talked17. The weather in Shanghai is different from .A. it in BeijingB. that in BeijingC. that of BeijingD. it of Beijing18. is the weather like there in summer?Theres rain.A. How; a lot ofB. What; a lot ofC. How; a lotD. What; a lot 19.The in Beijing is 6 today.A. weatherB. temperatureC. climateD. degree20. Please choose carefully the places during the holiday.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitsD. visited21. The fish tastes really ,but the Beijing duck tastes .A. badly; wellB. nice; wellC. bad; goodD. delicious; nicely22. Where is Lucy?Im not sure. She in the classroom.A. maybeB. may beC. probablyD. might23. The boy can speak both English and Japanese he is only ten.Wow, what a clever boy!A. if B. though C. becauseD. unless24. I cant play the piano, and .A. neither can my sister B. my sister cant, tooC. so cant my sister D. can my sister, either25. There is no place cars in this area.A. parkingB. to parkC. to parkingD. park三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）We all know that the English people go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? 26 the weather in England often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to 27 long.Spring can be rainy or windy, 28 the weather is getting warmer. In fact, there can be as much sunshine in spring 29 in summer. Summer is 30 time for visitors to go to the beaches or other places. Autumn is a beautiful season, 31 trees in the woods and parks changing color. In winter, it gets colder. There are 32 very heavy winds in this season. January and February are the coldest 33 of the year.The warmest days 34 often in July and August. The difference 35 temperature between winter and summer is not so great in England. The average temperature for winter is about 4.5 and for summer about 15.5.26. A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. Since 27. A. makeB. stayC. changeD. take28. A. butB. byC. orD. for29. A. toB. asC. soD. such30. A. the earliestB. the latestC. the worstD. the best31. A. withB. likeC. withoutD. from32. A. alsoB. too C. either D. as well33. A. seasons B. weatherC. monthsD. days34. A. amB. is C. beD. are35. A. inB. at C. ofD. on四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）AIn winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also warm days. The weather is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21, they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain and in North Africa the summer is always hot.Water freezes at 0.When water freezes, it changes from liquid into ice. Water boils at 100.When water boils, it changes from liquid into steam.36. What is the weather like in summer in England?A. Hot.B. Warm.C. Cool.D. Both A and C.37. How high do English people think the temperature is hot?A. About 27.B. Over 27.C. About 21.D. Over 21.38. What do you think “the north of Europe” means?A. A part of a country.B. The capital of Europe.C. A country in the north of Europe.D. A part of Europe.39. When water freezes, it changes from into .A. water; iceB. water; steamC. steam; iceD. ice; water40. The writer wants to tell us something about .A. the weather in EuropeB. the weather in EnglandC. some knowledge of the temperatureD. three states of waterBNow satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气) , because this is where the weather forms(形成).They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, hundreds of weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists pare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).41. Satellites travel .A. in spaceB. above spaceC. above the groundD. in the atmosphere42.Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere?A. Because clouds form there.B. Because the weather forms there.C. Because the weather satellites can do it easily.D. Because the pictures can forecast the weather.43. Meteorologists forecast the weather .A. without studying satellite picturesB. before they receive satellite pictures C. when they have received satellite picturesD. after they have pared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones44. Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for .A. one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer45. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in .A. taking pictures of the earthB. receiving pictures of the atmosphere C. weather forecastingD. doing other work in many ways五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5分）46. There are a lot of clouds today. It is going to r later on.47. It will p snow. You should put on warm clothes.48. Look at the c in the sky. They look like some sheep.49. It is often s in winter in the northeast of China.50. The wind is so s today that its difficult to walk.六、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）51. The best time (visit) that country is in spring.52. Its a good idea (bring) your swimsuit when you visit Hainan.53. My son (be) three years old next year.54. She likes to lie on the grassland on (sun) days.55. Hainan is usually very hot and sunny (pare) to many other places.七、句型转换（每小题2分，满分10分）56. Three years later he left the city.（改为同义句）He left the city three years.57. Its about 7, 000 miles from Beijing to New York.（对画线部分提问） is it from Beijing to New York?58. The wind is very strong.（改为同义句）The wind is .59. It has more than 200 cm of rain every year.（改为同义句）It has 200 cm of rain every year.60. Tom runs faster than any of the other students in his class.（改为同义句）Tom runs faster than in his class.八、书面表达（满分15分）假如你叫王亮，家住美丽的海滨城市威海。你的网友Lily想到靠海的城市游玩，请你给她回一封邮件，建议她来威海游玩。主要内容：1.威海吸引了大量的中外游客，可以在海边玩耍、吃海鲜。2.威海人非常友好。3.威海是全国最干净的城市之一。要求：90词左右，语言流畅，可适当发挥想象。Dear Lily,_Yours，Wang LiangMODULE 10 The weather检测题听力原文及参考答案听力原文:（一）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。(每个句子读一遍)1. You probably need to take a scarf with you. Its cold.2. Its sunny today. Lets go shopping.3. Were going to the park to skate.4. It will be rainy tomorrow.5. The best time to visit the Great Wall is in autumn.（二）听对话，选择正确的答案。(每段对话读两遍)6. M: Whats the temperature in Beijing today?W: It s between minus six and minus ten. Its very cold.M: If you go out, you should wear more warm clothes.W: OK, thank you.7. M: I would like to travel to Sanya this year. Can you tell me the best time to visit Sanya?W: I think the best time to visit Sanya is in January. Its warm at this time of the year.M: Thank you.8. M: Whats the weather like in America in winter?W: We have cold winters and hot summers. Its snowy in New York in winter.M: Sounds great! I like hot sunny weather, but I like snow as well. I dont like showers or windy weather.9. M: Which city has the coldest weather?W: Moscow.M: Is there a lot of snow in winter in Moscow?W: Yes, there is.10. M: What should I do when I arrive in London?W: You can buy a weekly travel card to travel around the city.M: Where can I stay there?W: You can stay in a small hotel. You wont have to pay much for it.（三）听短文，选择正确答案。(短文读两遍)The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry, and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be good for animals or plants. In wet weather there may be too much rain, the rivers may go over their sides. The water may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long time, the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold. There may be snow. When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything look white. In winter the days are short and the nights are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the sky is very clear. And the moon and stars are very beautiful. People may put on their coats and go out for long walks. When they e back to their houses, they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire.参考答案：15 ABBCA 610 CBCBB 1115 BACCC16.A Its+adj.+to do sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事是的”，其中it作形式主语，其后的动词不定式短语作真正的主语。17.B 由句意“上海的天气与北京的天气不同”可知，这里前后所指的内容要一致。用that指代the weather。18.B 询问天气的句型为“Whats the weather like.?”或“How is the weather.?”；rain不可数名词，意为“雨水”，a lot of可修饰不可数名词，a lot后不能直接跟名词。故选B。19.B 由句意“北京今天的温度是零下6度”可知，这里选用表示“温度”的temperature。20.A 这里考查动词不定式作定语的用法。句意：假期期间请仔细选择要去游览的地方。21.C taste是一个连系动词，其后要用形容词作表语，只有C项符合语法要求。22.B 分析句子可知，空格所在句没有谓语动词，所以要选用能作谓语的选项may be。句意：“露西在哪里？”“我不确定。她可能在教室里。”23.B if“如果”；though“尽管”；unless“除非”；because“因为”。由上句句意“这个男孩能说英语和日语，尽管他只有10岁”可知应选B。24.A 句意：我不会弹钢琴，我妹妹也不会。以neither开头的句子，表示“也不”时，句子要倒装，其句型结构为：neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选A。25.B 本题考查动词不定式短语作定语的用法。26.C 由前文Why？可知此处应用because来回答。27.B 句意：同一种天气保持很长时间是不寻常的。28.A 此处but表示转折。句意：春天可能有雨或有风，但天气变得更暖和。29.B as. as为固定短语，意为“和一样”。30.D 由前后文可知：夏天去海滩或其他地方对于游客来说是最佳时间。31.A with结构在此表示伴随。32.A 句意：在这个季节里风也很大。33.C 一月和二月应该是一年当中最冷的月份，不是季节。34.D 主语为the warmest days，故be动词形式应为are。35.A the difference in表示“在方面的差异”。36.D 由第一段后半部分和所给的四个选项可知，英国的夏季有时候很热，但也经常有凉爽的日子，故选D项最合适。37.B 由短文第二段可知，当温度超过27时，英国人说天气热，故选B。38.D 短文中the north of Europe指的是欧洲的一部分，故选D。39.A 由第四段的When water freezes, it changes from liquid into ice.“当水冻结的时候，水由液体变成了冰”可知，只有A项符合句意。40.C 由短文可知，作者想要告诉我们一些关于温度的知识，故选C。41.A 由第一段的第二句“They are in space.”可知，卫星是在太空中运行，故选A。42.B 由第一段的第三句“The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成).”可知答案。43.D 由第二段的第二句可知，当气象学家收到新的图片后，与较早些时候的图片进行比较来预报天气，故选D。 44.D 由第三段的最后一句“Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前).”可知，将来我们也许能够预报一个星期或更长时间的天气，故选D。45.C 由短文第一段的第一句话以及通读全篇可知，本文介绍卫星在天气预报中的运用，故选C。46. rain 47.probably 48.clouds 49.snowy 50.strong 51.to visit52.to bring 53.will be 54.sunny 55pared56.after 57.How far 58.blowing strongly 59.over 60.any other studentOne possible version：Dear Lily,Ive got your e-mail. You said you wanted to visit a city near the sea. Why not e to Weihai? I live in Weihai. The beautiful sea here attracts many visitors from different countries in summer. You can walk along the beach, play volleyball on the beach, or just lie on the beach. Or you can swim in the sea. Whats more, you can taste the delicious seafood. Thats wonderful. The people in Weihai are very friendly. Weihai is one of the cleanest cities in China. Im sure you can enjoy yourself very much.Yours，Wang Liang