2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train素材 外研版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train素材 外研版必修1话题词汇1.aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)2.acmodation n.住宿；膳宿3.destination n.目的地；终点4.enjoy v.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢5.guide n.导游；向导6.luggage/baggage n.行李7.a place of interest名胜8.be struck by.被迷住9.have a good trip旅行顺利10.take a picture拍照经典语篇假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马佛罗伦萨威尼斯)。今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇游记。要求词数100左右。游记格式已经给出，不计入总词数。参观城市及景点介绍佛罗伦萨位于米开朗基罗广场、大卫塑像、乌菲兹美术馆参观感受及旅游计划敬仰古代伟大的艺术家准备明天进行下一城市的参观(威尼斯) 佳作欣赏Oct.4th FridayFineHere I am in Florence，a worldfamous tourist city in the middle of Italy.It is not only the most famous cultural art center in Europe，but also the home of the Renaissance.Firstly，I came to the Piazzale Michelangelo，from where I looked over the beautiful sights of the whole city.Then，standing in the middle of the square is the sculpture of David，which is the symbol of the city.I couldnt help showing my respect to the ancient artists.At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，where a lot of artworks are displayed by great artists.I am so attracted by them that I really want to stay here for a few more days.However，I must leave for Venice，another famous city in Italy tomorrow morning.思维发散1.用as well as改写第句It is the home of the Renaissance as well as the most famous cultural art center in Europe.2.将第句改为正常语序Then，the sculpture of David is standing in the middle of the square.3.用“介词which”引导的定语从句改写第句At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，in which a lot of artworks are displayed by great artists.4.用过去分词短语作状语改写第句So attracted by them，I really want to stay here for a few more days.重点单词A.写作单词1.distance (n.)距离2.expert (n.)专家；(adj.)熟练的，有专长的3.frighten (vt.)使吃惊；惊吓4.event (n.)事件5.exhausted (adj.)疲惫不堪的6.downtown (adj.)商业区的；市中心的7.ceremony (n.)仪式8.scenery (n.)风景；景色9.shoot (vt.)射杀10.journey (n.)旅程11.apartment (n.)(美)公寓；单元住宅12.abandoned (adj.)被遗弃的abandon (v.)遗弃，抛弃13.product (n.)产品produce (vt.)生产production (n.)生产14.train (vt.)训练；(n.)火车training (n.)训练；培训15.interview (n.)面试；面谈interviewer (n.)(面试时的)主考官；面谈者interviewee (n.)参加面试者；接受采访者B.阅读单词16.helicopter (n.)直升飞机17.motorbike (n.)摩托车18.tram (n.)电车19.camel (n.)骆驼20.cassette (n.)录音带21.desert (n.)沙漠22.diamond (n.)钻石23.circus (n.)马戏团24.seaside (n.)海滨25.stadium (n.)运动场；体育场26.eagle (n.)鹰27.kindergarten (n.)幼儿园28.vacuum (n.)真空；空白29.soil (n.)土壤30.rail (n.)铁轨31.cartoon (n.)卡通；漫画32.track (n.)轨道33.midnight (n.)半夜34.souvenir (n.)纪念品.重点短语1.get on/off上/下(车、船等)2.get into上(车)；进入，陷入；习惯于3.get out of下(车)；从出去；逃避4.be short for是的缩写/简称5.at a speed of以的速度6.take off(飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服)；(事业)腾飞7.not.any more不再8.out of date过时9.refer to指的是；查阅；涉及；提到10.more than多于，不仅仅.经典句式1.Where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大多数人住在哪儿，是国家的中心地带还是沿海地区？2.And what a ride!多么愉快的一次旅行啊！3.Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.对于长途旅行来说，骆驼要比马强得多。4.Would you mind if I saw your ticket?请出示你的票好吗？5.I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.我记得我父亲教我如何骑自行车的那一天。6.Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can plete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时400公里以上的时速前进，在8分钟内就走完了30公里的路程。.课文语法填空Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney，Australia.She had her first longdistance train ride 1.at the age of 18.Together 2.with a friend，she got on the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs.During the two days and nights，they ate meals 3.cooked(cook) by experts and saw fields，desert and 4.abandoned(abandon) farms.In the daytime，Alice talked to other passengers and read some books.At night，she watched the stars in the sky 5.which/that shone like diamonds.6.Why is the train called the Ghan？7.It is short for Afghanistan.A long time ago，Australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country，so they brought some camels from Afghanistan 8.to carry(carry) food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other products.They did that until 9.the 1920s，when the government built a new railway line which took the place 10.of the camels.1(1)The scenery in Hawaii is out of this world.夏威夷的风景宛如仙境。(2)The scenery along the river is quite beautiful.沿江的风景很美。词义辨析scenery，scene，view，sight(1)scenery是不可数名词，是自然景色的总称，常用来描述静态的、美丽的乡村景色。(2)scene指展现在眼前的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。(3)view是可数名词，意为“风景，景色”，表示从某处可看到的scenery的一部分，侧重指能够看到的部分，即所见之景。常构成“get/offer a view of.”或“there is a view of.”。此外，view还可表示“观点，看法；视野”等。(4)sight表示某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地、特色等，常用复数形式。多维训练(1)用scenery，scene，view，sight的正确形式填空Shangrila attracts tens of thousands of visitors by its beautiful natural scenery.There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China.The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.We passed through some beautiful sights on our journey through this district.(2)单句改错Seeing the happy scenery of children playing in the park，Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.sceneryscene2应试指导frightened与frightening辨析(1)frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人(物)吓走frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事(2)frightened adj.恐惧的，害怕的，受惊的be frightened to do.吓得不敢做be frightened of/that.害怕(3)frightening adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的(1)The dog frightened away the squirrel.那只狗把松鼠吓跑了。(2)The little girl was frightened that her mother wouldnt e back.那小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来了。(3)The numbers and statistics of this paper are real and frightening.报纸上的数字和数据是真实的、也是可怕的。多维训练(1)单句语法填空He frightened the old lady into signing the paper.He threatened the strangers with a gun and frightened them off/away.Theyre frightened of losing power.(2)用frighten的正确形式填空He looked so frightening and the kids were really scared.He often uses that frightening look to frighten them.Though badly frightened，the girl remained calm.3应试指导take短语语境词义辨析take down拆除；写下take along随身带着take back带回；收回take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用；从事(1)His career began to take off in his late thirties.他年近四十事业才开始腾飞。(2)He did not particularly want to take up a petitive sport.他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中take off的汉语意思The plane took off on time.起飞She asked to take two days off the following week.请假He took off his coat as soon as he entered his room.脱下Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.(事业)腾飞(2)短语填空They prepared to take down what he would say in shorthand.I had better take along some cash.They dont accept cards.He took off at once and headed back to the motel.Take back what you said about Jeremy!4be short of.缺少；缺乏in short简言之；总之for short简略为；简称简而言之(1)Her name is Alex，short for Alexandra.她名叫亚历克斯，是亚历山德拉的简称。(2)In short，these ideas affect the quality of your life.简言之，这些想法影响你的生活质量。(3)Deng Xiaopings theory is of rich content，shortly speaking，its development that matters.邓小平理论内容极为丰富，归根结底一句话：发展才是硬道理。多维训练(1)短语填空In short，he is an honest person and you can depend on him.My name is Elizabeth，or Liz for short.The country is short of skilled labor.(2)单句改错What we are short is time and workforce.short后加of5应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查(1)refer.to.把提交给；让参考refer to.as.把称为(2)reference n.提及；涉及；参考；参考书in/with reference to关于for reference以备查阅(1)In his speech，he referred to a recent trip to Canada.他在演讲中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。(2)Our economy is referred to as a free market.我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。(3)In reference to your question about cost，the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each.关于你咨询的费用问题，这部电影的票价是每张35元。(4)The result of the research is for reference only.这个研究结果仅供参考。多维训练(1)用refer的正确形式填空plete the exercises without referring to a dictionary.The book referred to last time has been sold out.There is no direct reference to her own childhood in the novel.(2)单句改错The book he referred to being interesting.beingisThe question referred at the meeting is hard to answer.referred后加to6多维训练(1)单句语法填空Church bells rang in the distance.Its better for you to keep him at a distance.But in her new home，in a distant(distance) unknown country，it would not be like that.(2)完成句子The dog looked dangerous，so I decided to keep my distance from it.这只狗看上去很危险，因此我决定与它保持距离。The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school.火车站离我们学校有两英里路程。The post office is within walking distance.邮局在步行范围之内。7多维训练用interview的正确形式填空(1)Sun Yang didnt give interviews to the press after the incident.(2)Applicants will be interviewed for the job early next month.(3)The interviewer asked the interviewee three questions in the interview.8not.any more(no more)不再(从数量或程度上)特别提醒no more与瞬时性动词连用，表程度不再增加，次数不再重复；no longer与延续性动词或表示状态的词连用，表示时间上的“不再”持续。多维训练(1)She was ill，and after that she didnt go to school any more.她病了，此后她就不再上学了。(2)He said he would go there no more.他说他再也不去那儿了。(3)He no longer lives in Beijing.He doesnt live in Beijing any longer.他已经不在北京住了。9该句是典型的感叹句，省略了主语和谓语，完整的句子为“What a ride it is！”,(1)what引导感叹句时，后面接名词，其结构为：Whata/anadj.可数名词单数主语谓语！Whatadj.可数名词复数/不可数名词主语谓语！What不可数名词主语谓语！(2)how引导感叹句时，后面接形容词或副词，其结构为：Howadj./adv.主语谓语！Howadj.a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！How主语谓语！(1)What a beautiful dress she is wearing today!How beautiful a dress she is wearing today!她今天穿了一件多漂亮的裙子啊！(2)What great fun it is to have a cool drink in summer！夏天喝杯冷饮多快乐啊！(3)What clever boys they are!多聪明的男孩子们呀！多维训练单句语法填空(1)What a good girl she is！How good a girl she is!(2)What fine weather it is!(3)What nice pictures they are!(4)How delicious they are!(5)How hard he works!10 Would you mind if I saw your ticket？请出示你的票好吗？mind表示“介意，反对”，常用于下列句型：Would you mind if.did.？某人做你介意吗？Do you mind if.do.？某人做你介意吗？Would/Do you mind doing.？请你做好吗？Would/Do you mind ones doing.？某人做你反对吗？应注意该句型的答语：表示不介意多使用：Of course not./Certainly not./No，not at all./No.Go ahead./No，please do./No，I dont.；如果表示介意、反对，常用下列说法回答：Im sorry，youd better not./Im sorry，its not allowed./Sorry，but I do.。(1)Would you mind if I went ahead of you?你介意我走在你前头吗？(2)Do you mind my smoking here?我在这里抽烟你介意吗？多维训练(1)单句语法填空Do you mind me using(use) your pen?Do you mind if I use your pen?Would you mind if I used(use) your pen?(2)单句改错Would you mind if I ask you a question？askasked.语境填词1.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery(风景) of the betterknown city.(xx全国)2.Actually，one may start his journey(旅行) of modern architecture by walking or biking the W.M.Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.(xx湖北)3.To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony(仪式).(xx福建)4.If I could interview him，I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained(训练).(xx安徽)5.Through the first two games，her team did not get one serious shot(射门) on goal.(xx全国)6.A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events(事件).(xx福建)7.In each episode(一期节目) of Man vs.Wild，Grylls is abandoned(遗弃) in a wild area and has to find his way out.(xx北京)8.Some experts(专家) say with more practice，small talk does get easier.(xx安徽)9.There could be no downtown(市中心的) skyscrapers or tall buildings，and city life as we know it would be impossible.(xx湖北).单句语法填空1.Farther in the distance，I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.(xx浙江)2.Daily life was marked by farming，sheep raising and wool production(product).(xx湖北)3.I was so frightened(frighten) that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet(子弹).(xx天津)4.In a week，Lucy has already been interviewed(interview) by six hospitals.(xx陕西)5.Exhausted by the exhausting long journey，he threw himself onto the bed because of exhaustion.(exhaust).短语填空1.When Dad took off the lid，the smell nearly knocked us out.(xx四川)2.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights，thus warming the house.(xx全国)3.It was also much more than we could afford.(xx天津)4.A final point to bear in mind is that the term “classical music” is used to refer to a great variety of music，from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队).(xx安徽)5.How do I know where to get off？(xx湖北)6.PRC is short for the Peoples Republic of China.7.Mary is expert in teaching small children.8.He let his head fall on his arm and abandoned himself to grief.完成句子1.What do you think of store shopping in the future？(xx安徽)你如何看待未来的商店购物？2.What fun it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in a river in summer!在夏天，跳入游泳池或者去河里游泳是多么有趣的事啊！3.The newlydesigned puter is more advanced than the previous ones but much more expensive.最新研制的计算机比以前的要先进，但是要贵得多。4.Would you mind if I opened the window?我打开窗子你介意吗？5.His new book talks about how to get along with new workmates when entering a new pany.他的新书谈到了进入一家新公司时如何与新同事相处。6.Sarah pretended to be cheerful，saying nothing about the argument.Sarah假装很高兴，对这次争论只字未提。 写作素材(关于旅行)1.去年，我认识的一个专家骑骆驼穿越了一个大沙漠。2.旅程令人恐惧且劳累。3.后来我在一个仪式上采访了他。4.他说他喜欢这种独特的风景并且感到很快乐。5.他告诉我如果我想了解更多的话，可以查阅他的旅行日志。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，if引导的条件状语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Last year，an expert who I knew rode a camel through a big desert.The journey was frightening and exhausting.Later I interviewed him in a ceremony.He said he liked the unique scenery and felt very happy.He told me if I wanted to know more，I could refer to his trip journal.