2019-2020年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案(IV).doc

2019-2020年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案(IV)本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）、第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共100 分，考试用时90分钟。第I 卷 1 至5 页，第II 卷1 页。考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利!I. 听力 (共20 小题；每小题0.5 分，满分10 分)第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are probably the two speakers?A. At home. B. At school. C. At a bookstore.2. Why does the woman need to borrow money?A. Because she has used up all her money.B. Because she has left her purse at home.C. Because she has lost her purse.3. How does the man usually travel around?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.4. What country did the man travel to?A. China. B. Australia. C. America.5. What do the two speakers most probably go there for?A. Finding a job. B. Looking for someone. C. Doing some sightseeing.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两篇。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。6. In which month did the man get married?A. June. B. July. C. January.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She hasnt got married yet.B. She divorced not long ago.C. She enjoys her life very much now.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。8. What is the woman going to Guangzhou for?A. Visiting her classmates. B. Doing surveys. C. Selling her products.9. Where did the man attend college?A. In Guangzhou. B. In New York. C. In Beijing.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。10. Where did the woman probably get the news?A. From a newspaper. B. From a TV news report. C. From a radio news report.11. How many people were injured?A. At least 3. B. At least 12. C. At least 24.12. What makes the woman worried?A. That her mother might be in danger.B. That her friend might be in danger.C. That a storm might hit her city.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. What hotels the man has stayed at.B. What the best hotels in Beijing are.C. Which hotel the woman should stay at in Beijing.14. Where is Dafang Hotel in Beijing?A. A 15-minute drive from the Beijing West Railway Station.B. A 5-minute drive from Tiananmen Square.C. Close to the CCTV Tower.15. Which hotel sits in the Wangfujing area?A. Dafang Hotel. B. Sunworld Dynasty Hotel. C. Airport Tianyuan Hotel.16. What do we know about Airport Tianyuan Hotel?A. Its checkout time is by 14:00.B. Pets are not allowed to be taken in.C. Its too expensive to stay at it.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。17. How did Tom Loveless get his findings?A. By consulting some experts. B. By visiting schools. C. By reviewing some surveys.18. How much homework did the average high-schooler have in 1984?A. 30 to 45 minutes of homework each night.B. About an hour of homework each night.C. About one and a half hours of homework each night.19. What does the speaker think of homework?A. Tiring. B. Unnecessary. C. Important.20. What is mainly talked about in the end?A. Why a lot of homework is given.B. Students attitudes toward homework.C. Whether a lot of homework is necessary or not.II. 单项填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. To keep fit, you should go on _ balanced diet and make _ room to exercise.A. a, / B. the, a C. the, the D. /, a22. -How about going shopping?-_ Lets go.A. That couldnt be better. B. That depends.C. Oh dear! D. Up to you.23. -Where is my suitcase?-Oh! I _ it in the car. I _ get it for you.A. left, am going to B. leave, am going toC. leave, will D. left, will24. Though she has reached an advanced age, Mrs. Simpson still has a _ mind.A. lively B. living C. alive D. lovely25. Little John, _ of the _ speech, started to play with his own toy.A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored C. tired, bored D. tiring, boring26. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. hold D. holding27. -My brother passed the college entrance exam with excellent marks and will be studying in Peking University.-Please allow me to _ him _ his success.A. congratulate, in B. congratulate, on C. celebrate, in D. celebrate, on28. I arrived late; but luckily I was told that the meeting _ until the next week.A. had been delayed B. has been delayed C. delayed D. will be delayed29. The Siberian tiger is _. We should _ it.A. dangerous, save B. in danger, saveC. in danger, kill D. dangerous, fight30. Those who bee too _ to drugs will find it hard to get rid of the _.A. addictive, addict B. addicted, addictionC. addicted, addict D. addictive, addiction31. The criminal dressed up as an Arabian _ by the police.A. so as to not recognize B. in order to be not recognizedC. so as not to be recognized D. in order not to recognize32. These mistakes are very _ among students, so were not surprised if you do wrong.A. ordinary B. mon C. usual D. normal33. -Is the weather in your city _ that in New York?-Yes. Its really hot in summer and very cold in winter.A. familiar with B. familiar to C. similar with D. similar to34. -Did Jim e back late last night?-No. In fact, it was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.A. before B. when C. that D. until35. We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directly-what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects36. This is a painting by Pablo Picasso, considered _ the greatest western artist of the 20thcentury, _ the museum will try its best to protect it.A. as, as B. being, therefore C. to be, as a result D. /, so37. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good_.A. sight B. scene C. view D. look38. My cousin went to Shanghai, _ some time later, he met Maria, who helped him find hispresent job.A. when B. where C. that D. which39. As is known to all, China is the third country in the world _ manned spaceship intospace after America and Russia.A. to send up B. sending up C. sent up D. send up40. No matter what his teacher said, Tony wouldnt _ his dream of being a pop singer.A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give awayIII. 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few years ago I was doing shopping with a close friend in a supermarket. Suddenly, we noticed a mother with a small boy. The woman 41 noticed us because she was so angry with her child, who 42 to be interested in pulling things off the lower shelves. 43 the mother became angrier and angrier, she started to 44 at her son and later, began to shake him by the arm.At this 45 , my friend spoke up. As a wonderful mother of three, she had never in her life treated any 46 so harshly (严厉地). I 47 that my friend would give this woman a serious 48 about the effect of her behavior on the boy. However, to my 49 , my friend said, “What a(n) 50 little boy. “How old is he?” The woman answered, “Hes 3.” My friend 51 to say how curious he seemed and how her own three children 52 in the supermarket, pulling things off shelves. “He seemed so clever,” my friend said. The woman had the boy in her arms by now, and a(n) 53 smile came to her face. She said, “Yes, hes very smart and curious, 54 sometimes he wears me out.” My friend said, “They can do that; theyre so full of 55 .”As we 56 away, I heard the mother speaking 57 to the boy about getting home and cooking his dinner. “Well have your favorite foods,” she told him. How wonderfully my friend dealt with the matter! Really, although sometimes its necessary To 58 someone from physically hurting another person, more often it is helpful that we show love and 59 to those lost in anger, allowing them to 60 their own tenderness (温柔).41. A. nearly B. suddenly C. hardly D. quietly42. A. wanted B. seemed C. used D. refused43. A. As B. After C. Though D. If44. A. look B. smile C. laugh D. shout45. A. point B. rate C. place D. season46. A. adult B. child C. friend D. student47. A. ordered B. joked C. hated D. expected48. A. answer B. talk C. explanation D. introduction49. A. pleasure B. knowledge C. surprise D. disappointment50. A. annoying B. beautiful C. fat D. poor51. A. appeared B. forgot C. hoped D. continued52. A. behaved B. studied C. worked D. shopped53. A. thankful B. shy C. simple D. honest54. A. and B. or C. but D. so55. A. love B. energy C. hope D. wish56. A. passed B. walked C. turned D. drove57. A. angrily B. loudly C. kindly D. harshly58. A. save B. remove C. protect D. stop59. A. respect B. understanding C. friendship D. courage60. A. test B. remember C. design D. chooseIV. 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）AHorror took hold of the heart of the World War I soldier, as he saw that his lifelong friend got wounded and fell in battle. Many soldiers were so sad and worried. Although he was caught in a trench (战壕) with continuous gunfire whizzing over his head, the solider asked his officer if he might go out into the “No Mans Land” between the trenches to bring his fallen rade (同志)back.“You can go,” said the officer, “but I dont think it will be worth it. Your friend is probably dead and you may throw your own life away. Think of it carefully.”The officers words didnt matter, and the solider went anyway. It seemed nothing could stop him. He managed to reach his friend, hoisted him onto his shoulder, and brought him back to their own trench. As the two of them tumbled (滚落) in together to the bottom of the trench, the officer checked the wounded soldier, and then looked kindly at his friend.“I told you it wouldnt be worth it,” he said. “Your friend is dead, and you are greatly wounded. You should have listened to my words.”“It was worth it, sir,” the soldier said.“What do you mean by worth it?” responded the officer. “Your friend is dead!”“Yes, sir,” the soldier answered. “But it was worth it because when I got to him, he was still alive, and I had the satisfaction of hearing him say proudly, Jim, I knew you would e.” Many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on how you look at it. Take up all your courage and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not regret not doing it later in life. May each and every one of you be blessed with the pany of true friends.61. Why didnt the officer think it worthwhile for the soldier to bring his friend back?A. Because he thought the soldier couldnt get to the “No Mans Land”.B. Because he thought the soldiers friend was not good enough.C. Because he thought the soldier might be killed if he did so.D. Because he knew the soldier had already been wounded.62. The underlined word “hoisted” in the third paragraph means “_”.A. lifted B. patted C. grasped D. pointed63. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the soldier treasured the friendship very muchB. it was not allowed to bring dead bodies back during the warC. the soldiers friend was still alive when the soldier brought him backD. the officer didnt care about his soldiers64. What do we learn from the soldiers experience?A. Friendship is more important than other things.B. One should take care of ones rade.C. An act of kindness can mean a lot.D. Do things without regretting not doing them later.BMADRIDWhat is it that makes people happy? Youth, health, a good job, good looks, a flashycar? None of these things, Spanish experts say.The concept of happiness is ing under increasingly close examination in Spain. As the nation rises to the club of the worlds wealthiest countries, people are discovering that material things do not bring happiness.“Most people use money as a measure of human value,” says Jesus Yn-fante, author of a book on Spains 300 biggest fortunes. “Expensive products are regarded as the best. The rich are admired simply for being rich,” Yn-fante said. Yet psychologists (心理学家) warn that happiness cannot be bought. They advise people to look for it in human relations and in the small pleasures of everyday life.Many people regard happiness as moment of ecstatic pleasure (狂喜)something that, by definition, cannot lastwhile others speak of it as peace and acceptance of oneself. Polls (问卷调查) in different countries indicate that between 65 and 85 percent of the worlds population regardthemselves as reasonably happy.Around 40 percent of a persons happiness is thought to be determined by genetics（遗传）, while the rest depends on childhood environment and the process of growing up. Perhaps the most surprising thing about happiness is that it has little to do with age, health, wealth, or other values thought to be important in Western society.For most Spaniards, happiness is linked with feeling close to other people.Happy people accept their limitations (局限) and set themselves reachable goals, experts say. There are lifestyle choices which favour happiness, such as exercise, eating carbohydrates (含碳水化合物的食物) and exposing oneself to sunlight.But the main secret of happiness is to take pleasure in small things.“If you are given a choice between eternal (永久的) happiness and cheese sandwich, take the sandwich,” advises musician Julian Hernandez.65. Spain, as this passage tells us, _.A. has built more clubs than the other countriesB. has owned the largest group of expertsC. has bee one of the richest countries in the worldD. has produced the most wealth in the world66. It can be concluded that Jesus Yn-fante is _.A. a famous and rich expert B. a famous psychologistC. one of the richest Spaniards D. a writer familiar with the richest Spaniards67. Happy people, as we can find in this passage, _.A. are always full of feelings B. are always born in rich familiesC. always enjoy every achievement they get D. always look down upon themselves68. What Julian Hernandez advises at the end of this passage suggests that _.A. he is not a happy musicianB. he is leading a hard lifeC. he doesnt agree with the idea shown in this passageD. he is humorousCLife is difficult.It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult.Most do not fully see this truth. Instead, they plain about their problems and difficulties asif life should be easy. It seems to them that their difficulties represent (代表) a special kind ofsuffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear.These are unfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since lifecauses an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. When we desire to encourage thegrowth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in schoolwe set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working outproblems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” It is for thisreason that wise people learn not to fear but to wele the pain of problems.69. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. everybody has problemsB. we bee stronger by facing and solving the problems of lifeC. life is difficult because our problems bring us painD. people like to plain about their problems70. The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to _.A. save space B. argue with readersC. make readers laugh D. get readers attention71. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _.A. most people feel life is easyB. the writer feels life is easyC. the writer likes to plain about his problemsD. most people plain about how hard their lives are72. The saying from Benjamin Franklin “Those things that hurt, instruct.” suggests that _.A. we do not learn from experience B. we do not learn when we are in painC. pain teaches us important lessons D. pain cannot be avoidedDOne silly question I simply cant stand (忍受) is “How do you feel?” Usually the question isasked of a man in actiona man on the go, walking along the streets, or busily working at hisdesk. So what do you expect him to say? Hell probably say, “Fine, Im all right,” but you haveput a bug in his ear-maybe now hes not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seensomething in his face, or his walk, that he overlooked (忽略) that morning. It starts worrying hima little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you gomerrily on your way asking someone else, “How do you feel?”Every question has its time and place. Its perfectly acceptable, for instance, to ask “How doyou feel?” if youre visiting a close friend in hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs,hurrying to make a train, or sitting at his desk working, its no time to ask him that silly question.When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays was in his eighties, someone askedhim “How do you feel?” Shaw put him in his place. “When you reach my age”, he said, “eitheryou feel all right or youre dead.”73. The question “How do you feel?” seems to be correct and suitable when asked of _.A. a man working at his desk B. a person having lost a close friendC. a stranger who looks somewhat worried D. a friend who is ill74. George Bernard Shaws reply in the passage shows his _.A. cheerfulness B. cleverness C. ability D. politeness75. “You have put a bug in his ear” in Paragraph 1 means that youve _.A. made him laugh B. shown concern for himC. made fun of him D. given him some kind of warning第II 卷V. 根据所给的首字母和中文写出所缺单词的完整形式（每空0.5 分，满分5 分）76. Thomas suffered a shoulder _ (受伤) while playing basketball yesterday.77. Children who live in the countrys rural areas are very _ (有可能) to be poor.78. The music was performed before an enthusiastic _ (观众).79. There is an exhibition of _ (当代的) Japanese prints this weekend in Tianjin Museum.80. “Stop that!” he said, _ (模仿) his father.81. We had an a couple of weeks waiting for the test result.82. Although we strongly d about politics, we are still friends.83. Joy is just hard-working and able, but no g .84. Machines cannot r people in this work?85. He was an a singer until the age of 40 when he turned professional.VI. 书面表达（满分15 分）86. 最近，某中学英文报开设了 “After-class activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。1. 你参加的课外活动及给你带来的好处（社团活动；体育活动；看英文电影）；2. 为同学们选择课外活动提出建议。注意：1. 请使用规范英语，词数不少于100 词；2. 可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 稿件的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。After-school activitiesNowadays, after-school activities are being extremely popular in high schools._