2019-2020年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案(I).doc

2019-2020年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案(I)听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the man advise the woman to get off?A. At the ninth stop . B. At the fifth stop . C. At the fourth stop.2.Why does the man want to return the product? A. It has poor quality. B. Its price is too high. C. He doesnt like its color.3. When will the man check in? A. This Tuesday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Sunday. 4. How long does the woman work a day normally? A. 10 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 8 hours.5. What are the speakers going to do? A. Have dinner. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Attend the Worlds Exhibition. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son . B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.7. What did the woman and Mary do? A. They had a talk in a chatroom. B. They talked to each other face to face. C. They had a meal in a restaurant.8. How did the man feel really? A. Too worried. B. Very angry. C. Quite disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. Whats the mans reason for the service? A. ing to China for the first time. B. Taking exercise at dawn. C. Experiencing the different life.10. What kind of life can the man see at the Bund? A. A relaxing one. B. A poetic yet busy one. C. A full social one.11. How will the man be called in the morning? A. By making a call. B. By using an alarm clock. C. By knocking at the door. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15题。12. According to the speaker, what are people usually interested in? A. The daily lives of ordinary people. B. Important people and events. C. Family portraits.13. What do clothes in a portrait show? A. Popular fashions of that time. B. The size of the family. C. The games family members played.14. What should history scholars look to find information about childrens hobbies? A. The furniture in a family portrait. B. The background of a family portrait. C. The objects that children hold.15. What makes family portraits valuable to historian? A. They are quite fewer than before in number. B. They show information about the social role of artists. C. They provide a lot of information about ordinary people.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)16.They want to know _ do to help us.A. what can they B. how they canC. what they can D. how can they17. The economic reform and opening-up policy has provided us with a good _in which investing bees easy.A. condition B. environment C. state D. position18. Chongqing doesnt _ me. It is so hot that I cant _it indeed.A. agree on ; e up with B. agree with ; put up withC. agree to ; end up with D. agree; take on19.The beautiful city Qingdao, _ on the east coast of China, attracts a lot of tourists every year. A. situated B. spotting C. locating D. situates20.The pany launched a large advertising _ for their new product. A. camp B. campaign C. campus D. atmosphere21. Large quantities of information , as well as some timely help, _since the organization was built. A. has offered B. had been offered C. have been offered D. is offered22. We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place. A. this B. that C. one D. it23. _the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact evidence of it, they could not arrest (逮捕)him . A. Although B. As if C. If only D. As long as 24. The kind-hearted couple decided to adopt the child whose parents _in an accident. A. killed B. are killed C. had killed D. had been killed25. It rained heavily for four days on end, pletely _ our holiday. A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. having ruined 26. The house caught _ fire last night. Its said to have been deliberately set_ fire to. A. /; / B. a; a C. a; / D. /; a 27. A great idea suddenly _ to me that I might use the pocket money to buy a tie for my fathers birthday. A. passed B. happened C. struck D. occurred28.He is always telling lies. Dont be _by his sweet words. A. taken on B. taken C. taken in D. taken away29.And yet we do nothing but _ about it. A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. to be talked30. In _ and the lesson began. A. es the teacher B. the teacher ing C. came the teacher D. did the teacher e阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31 50 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment (预约) into the outer _31_ of Harvards president. But they were _32_ by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, _33_ that the couple would finally bee _34_ and go away. But they didnt. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though _35_ . A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a _36_ face. The lady told him, “We had a son that _37_ Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was _38_ here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to _39_ a memorial (纪念物) to him, somewhere on campus. ” The president wasnt _40_. Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we cant put up a statue（塑像）for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this _41_ would look like a cemetery . ” “Oh, no,” the lady _42_ quickly, “we dont want to put up a statue. We would like to give a _43_ to Harvard. “The president rolled his eyes and _44_ at the couple and then exclaimed, “A building! Do you have any _45_ how much a building costs? We have spent over $ 7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard. ” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was _46_ , because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that all it costs to start a _47_? Why dont we just start our own?” Her husband nodded._48_ their offer was turned down. Mr, and Mrs Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their _49_ ,a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer_50_about.31. A. Lab B. library C. hall D. office32. A. watched B. stopped C. followed D. interviewed33. A. hoping B. finding C. realizing D. imaging34. A. surprised B. disappointed C. worried D. troubled35. A. hopelessly B. carefully C. unexpected D. unwillingly36. A. pleasant B. funny C. cold D. sad37. A. attended B. visited C. studied D. served38. A. clever B. brave C. proud D. happy39. A. set about B. set up C. take down D. take over40. A. satisfied B. excited C. moved D. ashamed41. A. house B. part C. garden D. place42. A. explained B. expressed C. refused D. admitted43. A. building B. yard C. playground D. square44. A. laughed B. shouted C. glanced D. called45. A. suggestion B. idea C. thought D. opinion46. A. bored B. astonished C. interested D. pleased47. A. department B. university C. business D. club48. A. Once B. While C. Since D. Though49. A. name B. character C. picture D. sign50. A. talked B. knew C. beard D. cared第三部分：阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIn June 1977, a baby girl became seriously ill in Qatar, near Saudi Arabia. Doctors were unable to diagnose the cause of her illness with confidence, so she was flown to London and admitted to Hammersmith Hospital, where specialist help was available. She was then only semi-conscious and on the “Dangerously Ill” list. A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only to discover that they, too, were baffled by the very unusual symptoms. While they were discussing the babys case, a nurse asked to speak to them.“Excuse me,” said Nurse Marsha Maitland, “but I think the baby is suffering from thallium poisoning.”“What makes you think that?” Dr. Brown asked. “Thallium poisoning is extremely rare.”“A few days ago. I was reading a novel called A Pale Horse by Agatha Christie,” Nurse Maitland explained. “In the book, somebody uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms are described. Theyre exactly the same as the babys.”“Youre very observant and you may be right,” another doctor said. “Well carry out some tests and find out whether its thallium or not.”The tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium, a rare metallic substance used in making optical (光学的) glass. Once they knew the cause of illness, the doctors were able to give the baby the correct treatment. She soon recovered and was sent back to Qatar. Enquiries (调查）revealed that the poison might have e from an insecticide used in Qatar. 51. Who first suggested the correct cause of the babys illness?A. A doctor in Qatar. B. Nurse Maitland.C. Dr. Brown. D. Agatha Christie. 52. Why was the baby sent to London?A. Because she was a British girl whose parent were working in Qatar.B. Because the hospitals in Qatar were full at that time.C. Because she was the daughter of a doctor in one of the hospitals in London.D. Because the Qatar doctors were not sure they could cure her.53. When the baby was first admitted to hospital in the U.K., what did the doctors think of her case?A. They thought it was an urgent and unusual one.B. They thought it was a matter of normal medical tests.C. They thought it was quite a simple one.D. They thought it was the result of thallium poisoning.54. Which of the following words can be used to explain the underlined word “baffled” ?A. secretive B. delighted C. confused D. associated55. According to the passage, what caused the babys illness?A. Contact with a pair of infected spectacles (镜片).B. Contact with a harmful substance used to kill insects.C. Contact with machinery used in manufacturing optical glass.D. Contact with her mother who carried thallium germs (病毒) in her body.BEveryone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent quite sure of yourself.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you dont raise your hope too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a wellbalanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. Youre usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.56. According to the passage, a person, who is not willing to change his mind and hard to deal with, probably sleeps _.A. on his sideB. on his back C. curled upD. on his stomach57. If a person prefers to sleep curled up rather than on his back, he may be well content (满足的，满意的) to _.A. live for today not tomorrow.B. stay aloneC. keep things secret D. trust others easily58. Which of the following people, in the authors opinion, most likely have personalities opposite to each other ?A. The people sleeping on their stomach and those sleeping on his backs.B. The people sleeping on their sides and those sleeping curled up.C. The people sleeping on their backs and those sleeping on their sides.D. The people sleeping curled up and those sleeping on their stomach.59. What the author mainly intends to tell us is that _.A. ones sleeping position has something to do with ones character.B. everyone has got both real and secret personalities.C. the position in which one goes to sleep is the most important one.D. when awake, one does not show ones secret personality. 60. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. People who go to sleep on their sides usually say what they think. B. People are always changing their positions in a night. C. People can control their behavior while sleeping. D. People who go to sleep on their back are very confident. C The whole body is covered with skin. The surface of the skin is dead(like the hair and the nails),but it is made from a living layer(层) just under the surface. The outside dead layers wear off(磨损)all the time, with new ones replacing them, and the body forms a totally new skin every three weeks.The skin protects the body from the outside world and it passes information from the outside. It helps to keep water in the body and to keep the body at the same temperature. Bacteria (细菌) cant get in through the skin unless it is damaged.If the weather is cold, the blood vessels (血管) in the skin squeeze down, or contract (收缩),so that as little blood as possible es near the surface. This means that less warmth is lost to the outside, This makes the skin look pale, or even“blue”.At the same time, the hairs on the skin are pulled upright by tiny muscles.When it is hot, the blood vessels expand, or get wider again, to allow plenty of blood to run near the surface of the skin. This helps the body to lose heat, and the skin may look red. At the same time, the sweat glands (汗腺) produce more sweat, which cools the skin.If your skin has ever been numb (麻木的), you will realize how important the feeling from the skin is. Nerves in the skin are sensitive to heat and cold, sharpness, hardness and softness, wetness and dryness and pain. If one is not able to feel these things, which can act as warnings, he is likely to be burned, cut or hurt in other ways.The colour of the skin depends on special colour cells. These are just below the top layers of the skin. They are needed as protection from some harmful ray of the sun. The stronger the sun is, the more important it is to have a dark skin. People with pale skins may“tan”in the sun. This happens when the body produces extra colour cells in the skin for protection. In the sun, the skin produces a vitamin(vitamin D) which is needed for strong bones.61.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Our hair and nails are dead like the surface of the skin. B. There is skin all over our body. C. The skin of our bodies will be pletely different in three weeks. D. The surface of the skin is made of a living layer.62.The second paragraph mainly tells us about_. A. the functions of the skin B. the information from the outside C. the water in the body D. the temperature of the body63.Bacteria will get in through the skin_. A. when ones skin is numb B. when one is ill C. when the skin is cut D. when the sweat glands produce more sweat64.When the weather is cold, the skin will contract in order to_. A. allow more blood to e near the surface B. make the skin look blue C. keep warmth D. help the body lose heat65.The colour of the skin is determined by_. A. the rays of the strong sun B. colour cells C. top layers of the skin D. vitamin D第II卷（非选择题，共25分）第一部分：阅读表达（共10分，每题2分）。 Irregular bedtime may influence healthy brain development of young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both got worse on mental tasks than children who had fixed bedtime, researchers found. The effect was most striking in three-year-olds, where boys and girls scored lower on reading, maths and spatial skill tests than children of the same age who kept to a more strict schedule. Scientists said the lack of routine might weaken early development by disturbing the body clock, or through sleep deprivation (剥夺), which affects the brains ability to remember and learn new information. If a child is having irregular bedtime at a young age, theyre not synthesizing all the information around them at that age, and they will get a harder job to do when they are older, , said Amanda Sacker, one of the researchers. Irregular bedtime throughout childhood appeared to have accumulative effect, leading to greater problems later on. Sacker and her colleagues drew on information in the UK Millennium Cohort Study(MCS), a long-term record of UK children who are now in or approaching their early teenage years. They looked at how the childrens performance were on tests at various ages, and whether bedtime had any impact. Parents who took part in the MCS were asked whether their children went to bed at a regular time on weekdays. Those who answered always or usually were put in the regular bedtime group in Sackers study, while those who answered sometimes or never were put in the irregular bedtime group. Sacker suggests that irregular bedtime affects the brains ability to store and learn new information. Early child development has deep influences on health and wellbeing across the life course. Therefore, reduced sleep, especially if it occurs at key times in development, could have important impacts on health throughout life.66. Who are influenced more by irregular bedtime between boys and girls? ( no more than 2 words)_67. What does the underlined word striking mean? (1 words)_68. According to Amanda Sacker, what is the future influence of early irregular bedtime on adults? (No more than 10 words) _69. In their study, how did the researchers group the participants (参与者)? ( no more than 15 words)_70. If you are a parent with a young child, what should you do when your child dont go to bed at a regular time? ( No more than 20 words)_