2019-2020年高考英语大二轮复习 第一部分 阅读理解 专题一 阅读理解 第1讲 理解类即时演练.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大二轮复习 第一部分 阅读理解 专题一 阅读理解 第1讲 理解类即时演练xx江西九江一模Founded in 1764 by French traders, St. Louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the USA. There are many attractive destinations for tourists.American Kennel Club Museum of the DogDog lovers who visit St. Louis wont want to miss this 14,000squarefoot museum. Inside are over 500 paintings, watercolors, and a variety of other dog art objects.The museum is open all the year round，Tuesday through Saturday 10 am. to 4 pm., and Sunday 1 pm. to 4 pm. Admission is $5 for adults, $2.50 for students, and $1 for children up to 10.AnheuserBusch BreweryThe AnheuserBusch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House, where visitors can enjoy how beer is made. Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale Stables.The tours are always free.Gateway ArchDesigned by Eero Saarinen and Hannskarl Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the countrys national monuments. The arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one million people per year e to the top of the arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.St. Louis ZooFirst version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis Worlds Fair, but in the century it has grown into one of the foremost zoos in the world. The Zooline Railroad, a passenger train takes visitors around the zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.The zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Years Day, with summer hours of 8 am. to 7 pm., and the rest of the year of 9 am. to 5 pm. Admission to the zoo is free.本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国名城圣路易斯的四处供游客参观的地方。1If you (a student) plan to visit the American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog with your parents and your fiveyearold brother, how much will you pay?A$8.5.B$12.C$13.5. D$16.答案：C考查数字计算。根据第三段中的“Admission is $5 for adults, $2.50 for students, and $1 for children up to 10”可知，$2.50$52$1$13.5，故选C项。2Which of the following can you visit if you are interested in how to make beer?AAmerican Kennel Club Museum of the Dog.BAnheuserBusch Brewery.CSt.Louis Zoo.DGateway Arch.答案：B 考查细节理解。根据AnheuserBusch Brewery中的“The tour includes.how beer is made”可知，选B项。3What can we know about the Gateway Arch from the passage?AIt was made of stones.BPresident Jefferson was buried there.CYou can see the city clearly on the top of the arch.DIt was built in two years.答案：C 考查细节理解。根据Gateway Arch中的“it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build”可知A项和D项错误；根据Gateway Arch中的“The arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial”可知，此处不表示Jefferson葬在那儿，B项错误；根据此段最后一句话可知C项正确。4At the St. Louis Zoo, you can visit all animals there_.Aby train Bby bicycleCby bus Don foot答案：A 考查细节理解。根据St. Louis Zoo中的“The Zooline Railroad, a passenger train takes visitors around the zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species”可知，选A项。温馨提示：阅读理解中标注的W部分为重点词汇，标注的P部分为重点短语，标注的S部分为句式仿写。旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。1found vt. 成立，建立2urban adj. 城市的；都市的3stainless adj. 不锈的，无瑕疵的4observation n. 观察，监视5contain vt. 包含；容纳1a variety of 各种各样的2all the year round 一年到头；全年3up to 达到；正在做，从事原文：Designed by Eero Saarinen and Hannskarl Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build.(分词作状语)译文：Gateway Arch是由Eero Saarinen和Hannskarl Bandel设计，花费了两年多，900吨不锈钢材建成。仿写：Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_Nature_in_the_city. My parents make up their minds to visit the city next year.父母被这个城市大自然的美景所吸引，决定明年再来这个城市。Bxx河北省名校联盟质检二Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in the United States. And writer Liel Leibovitz says the students are following an example that began in the eighteen seventies. Mr. Leibovitz and writer Matthew Miller joined forces to tell the story of the students in their book, “Fortunate Sons”. The book says China sent one hundred and twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn about developments that could help modernize their country. Mr. Leibovitz got the idea for the book about the boys a few years ago when he was traveling with his wife in China. Mr. Leibovitz learned that Qing government sent a whole delegation (代表团) of boys to learn the ways of the West. The goal was for them to return to China and help their country. The book says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. It must have been a very good education. Mr. Leibovitz said the first prime minister of the Chinese Republic pleted this program. And so did the first engineer to build a largescale railroad without foreign help. The same was true of the fathers of Chinese education, diplomacy and the Navy. The bookwriters had only to open some boxes containing the writings of these men to learn about them. Their notebooks, journals, letters and postcards were in English. Mr. Leibovitz said he was lucky to have so much information from events that took place long ago.The students returned to China after about nine years. They no longer spoke Mandarin (普通话) well enough to answer questions. Police weled them home by putting them in jail. The young men were released after about a week. But they were given lowlevel jobs. Mr. Leibovitz said it took about ten years for them to rise to higher positions. He said their story continues today with large numbers of Chinese studying in the United States.成千上万的中国人在美国学校读书，美国作家Liel Leibovitz和Matthew Miller在他们的书中讲述了中国早期留学生的故事。5How many exchange children did Qing government send to America mentioned in the book?A1872. B1875.C120. D210.答案：C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The book says China sent one hundred and twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn about developments”可知，书中说，中国派出120名男孩到美国学习。6The Qing government sent the boys to America because it _.Awanted them to help their country Blost the warCexpected them to affect the culture of the WestDwanted the western countries to help the boys答案：A考查细节理解。根据第四段的最后一句“The goal was for them to return to China and help their country”可知，清政府派了一批男孩儿去西方学习，目的是让他们学成归国后帮助建设国家。7Which of the following is not true according to the passage?AMany thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in America now.BSome of the boys received their American training in California.CPolice weled the boys home by putting them in jail.DOne of the boys became the father of Chinese education.答案：B考查细节理解。根据第五段的第一句“The book says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut”可知，这些男孩儿并没有在加利福尼亚州接受美国教育，因此B项的说法是错误的。1modernize vt. 使现代化2training n训练3plete adj./vt. 完成；完全的；全部的4event n. 重大活动；事件5release vt. 释放；发行1in the eighteen seventies 在19世纪70年代2return to 回到；归还原文：And so did the first engineer to build a largescale railroad without foreign help.(不定式作定语修饰序数词)译文：第一位在没有外国人帮助的情况下修建一条大型铁路的工程师亦是如此。仿写：He was the first person in the world to_receive_ two_Nobel_Prizes.他是世上第一位获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。