2019-2020年九年级中考一模英语试题(V).doc

xxxx学年度第二学期第一次质量抽测初三英语试题卷 （xx.04）2019-2020年九年级中考一模英语试题(V)一、选择题 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14分，每小题1分）( ) 1.This hospital needs _X-ray machine, _ machine is used for checking for patients. A. a,a B. an, an C. an, the D. a, the( ) 2. _hard work it is! And _should I do to plete it well? A. What a, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What , how ( ) 3._of the news _written in English on the Internet. A. Three quarters, are B. Three quarters, is C. Three quarter, are D. Three quarter, is( ) 4. -The man in a black cap _ be our maths teacher. -It _ be him. I saw him in the laboratory building some minutes ago A. must, cant B. can; mustnt C. can; could D. must; wont( ) 5. -“Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?” -“ . Please give me a cup of tea.” A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None( ) 6._of them knew about the accident because they each about it. A. everyone; were told B. every one; were told C. everyone; was told D. every one; was told( ) 7. Wheat production _30% in the past ten years.A. has been increased to B. have been increased to C. has been increased by D. have been increased by ( ) 8. Most boys _action films to cartoons, while most girls _ watch cartoons than action films. A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; would rather C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer( ) 9. I dont know how long they_ .I remember he _ his wife on a sunny day.A. married, got married to B. married, got married with C. have been married, got married with D. have been married, married ( ) 10. _ people have been to the famous _ mountain.A. Several millions; xx-meter-highB. Several millions; xx-meters-high C. Several million; xx-meters-highD. Several million; xx-meter-high( )11. He hardly spent any time on his subjects, _? _, so he does badly in his lessons. A .didnt he; Yes B. did he; YesC. didnt he; No D. did he; No( ) 12. You dont know _. A. how much cost this car B. how much is this car cost C. how much this car is worth D. how much is this car worth ( ) 13. The population of China is _ than that of Australia. A. far more B. far less C. much smaller D. much larger( ) 14.-It will be my turn. I feel a bit nervous. -_. You can make it. A. Congratulations B. Take it easy C. Look out D. Have a good time二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 （本大题共10分，每小题1 分，共10 分）BEIJINGThe sky is gray and air smells strange. Its another day of smog. On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 15 couldnt take off on time. The smoggy weather 16 the countrys land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 17 than 50 meters in some areas.Cities 18 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 19 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 20 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 21 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 22 reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making 23 difficult for smog to disappear, automobile exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, 24 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.” 15. A. coachesB. trains C. flightsD. double-deckers16. A. affordedB. affected C. admired D. announced17. A. lessB. moreC. fartherD. nearer18. A. inB. likeC. aroundD. outside19. A. hatsB. glovesC. sunglassesD. masks20. A. besidesB. except C. because ofD. for21 A. classes B. restC. workD. shopping22. A. mainlyB. mostlyC. mainD. most23. A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it24. A. closeB. closingC. open D. opening三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AKings College Summer School is an annual (年度的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:Application date Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, xx. Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, xx. Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, xx.Courses English LanguageSpoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 10 hours American History: 16 hours American Culture: 16 hoursSteps A letter of self-introduction A letter of remendation(推荐)The letters should be written in English with all necessary information.Cost Daily lessons: $200 Sports and activities: $100 Travel: $200 Hotel service: $400You may choose to live with your friends or relatives(亲属) in the same city.Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 Kings Street, New York, NY10016, USAE-mail to: KC-Summer School yahoo25. The summer training program includes all of the following except _.A. doing a part-time job B. taking coursesC. having sports D. travelling26. If you want to live at a relatives home in New York, you will have to pay the school _. A. $ 200 B. $ 400 C. $ 500 D. $ 90027. Which of the following statements is True? A. The program will last two months. B. You can e-mail or call the school. C. You should write to Thompson only in English. D. Students in China can send applications only on July 10.BMore and more people think it necessary to study in an English-speaking country and it didnt take long at all for me to decide to e and study in UK.I have been used to school life since I came here two months ago, and I am starting to enjoy most of my time in here. School starts at 9 oclock every morning, and every Monday, Wednesday and Friday we have long days, in which we have 9 lessons and school finishes at 4 oclock. Every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday we have short days, in which we have only 6 lessons and finish at 1 oclock. After lessons, we have 2 hours of activity time, when you can choose from a number of activities, including many sports, such as rugby(英式橄榄球) , football, basketball and tennis.As a boarder(寄宿者), the quality of food is something I consider very important, and Merchiston has not let me down. The school kitchens are run by a professional pany, and the quality of food is excellent, and they are always trying to make the diet healthy. One of the obvious advantages of being a boarder is that we can have breakfast in the school, which means we dont have to pull ourselves out of bed as early as the day pupils!28. How many lessons do the students have every week in this school?A. 15 B. 45 C. 27 D. 1829. The passage mainly tells us about _.A. the writers school life in the UK as a boarder B. the writers opinion of the school life in the UK C. the differences in school life between China and the UK D. the boarder life in a British middle school 30. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “ let me down” in the passage?A. made me blue B. cheered me up C. encouraged me D. made me surprisedCFor hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on peoples emotions (情感). How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you dont know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well. People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical affects our brains (大脑) and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with artificial (人造的) lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two!The weather can also affect peoples emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel unfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor (因素) that can affect ones emotions? A. Weather. B. Actions of others. C. Personality. D. Age.32. Which of the following is true about vitamin D according to the passage? A. It is a kind of artificial chemical. B. It makes us worried by affecting our brains. C. It is needed by us all to keep fit. D. It is in the sunlight.33. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.B. We will be happy when we are caught in the rain. C. All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter. D. The more vitamin D you have, the happier youll be.DMy 13-year-old daughter Lisa remembers birthdays, makes people cards when they are sick, and sends encouraging notes written in colored pens in her neat, artistic hand.One day I got a call from her principal, “I called to tell you that in 20 years of teaching I have seen nothing like what Lisa did today”, he saidI held my breath again as I thought, my Lisa? My sweet daughter? She must be the wrong kid. What could she have done?My silence made him go on. “Ive never seen a student do anything so nice for anyone who needed it more.”“What did she do?” I asked. He explained to me about the cupcakes (杯形蛋糕).When Lisa came home from school that afternoon, I told her the principal from her school had phoned me.“Yeah”, she answered, “I got called out of math class to go to his office. Everyone thought I was in trouble, but he just wanted to know what was going on at lunch.”Lisa and Ashley had sat with Jordan, a boy who is in special classes. They talked about birthdays, and Lisa asked Jordan when his birthday was. He told her it was ing up but that he lives in a group home and they dont celebrate birthdays there.“I remembered his birthday was today, so I made the cupcakes yesterday,” Lisa explained. “Ashley bought a two-liter bottle of soda and some birthday cups, plates, and napkins (餐巾纸) left over from her little brothers party, and we got some other kids together at lunch today to sing Happy Birthday to Jordan.”“The principal wanted to know why they were having a birthday party for Jordan at school. When they told him, he just shook his head, took off his glasses, and rubbed his eyes,” Lisa told me. “Finally, he said he was going to tell my parents that I wasnt in trouble, he was proud of what I did, and I could go back to math class.”How different my daughter was from me. Better, in fact! I wouldnt have ever known how to help out disadvantaged kids like that. But my wise daughter knew how- all it took was cupcakes and adventurous (富有冒险精神的), independent (独立的), kind spirit.34. What kind of person is Lisa according to the article?A. She loves making friends with boys.B. She is fun-loving and humorous.C. She is warm-hearted and caring.D. She often asks for trouble.35. What can we know from the school principals phone call?A. Birthday parties are usually not allowed at the school.B. The principal was angry with Lisa and her friends.C. Jordan was in the same class as Lisa.D. The students thought Lisa was a lot of trouble.36. How did Lisa and Ashley celebrate Jordans birthday?A. They bought him a beautiful birthday cake.B. They brought him food and drinks from home.C. They invited Jordans parents to the birthday lunch.D. They had the principal sing “Happy Birthday” to Jordan.37. The writer wrote this article to _.A. call upon schools to care more about disadvantaged kidsB. encourage kids to help others in whatever way they canC. show how proud she felt of her daughters kindness.D. show that helping others is rewarding in itself.第二卷（主观题，共40 分）四 、 单词拼写 （每小题1分，共8分）(A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. What he said just now made her mother even_(mad).2. Its rude of you to speak to others _(patient). 3. Many modern stations have been built, so these old ones will be out of _(serve) in the future.4. Such a camera can help astronauts film _ (they) during the flight.(B) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。5. Could you offer me more _(建议)? Im sure theyll be valuable.6. China, an_(东方）country, is being more and more important in the world.7. You cant remember so many _(科学家) telephone numbers in such a short time.8.I dont know why the keyboard _(连接) to the puter doesnt work. 五、 动词填空 （本大题共8分，每小题1分）1. That kind of cars we like _(sell) well this year.2. From 3p.m. To 5p.m. yesterday, that girl together with her brothers _(watch) a film at a cinema.3. Look! All the birds _(fly) away. We cant see one in the sky now.4. Last week my son emailed me. He said he_(return) to see me the next month.5. What should we pay attention to _(reduce) the pollution.6. Tim and Tom, _(not be) absent from school next time.7. Our school _(organize) a visit to Hangzhou unless it rains tomorrow. 8. At a fixed time every morning last month, a big cake _(divide) into many parts to those poor children in this shop.六、任务型阅读 （本大题共5分， 每格1分）In UK, Closed Circuit Television（CCTV）cameras are everywhere. They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe. But thats not all they do. They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things.One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale. She clearly doesnt like cats. In xx she was caught on CCTV throwing one into dustbin. The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street. All of a sudden, she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence. Mary stops to pick up Lola and drops her into a larger dustbin. Lola was saved fifteen hours later. And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal. She was fined（罚款）250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years.Another video shows “Britains drunkest man”. Hes been at a party at Londons Savoy Hotel. And hed obviously had a few too much glasses of beer. At about 2 a, m., he was kicked out for being too drunk. So, he decided to walk home. On the way, CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly A Savoy Hotel waiter later said, “Its amazing he didnt hurt himself badly.”Sometimes, they also record smart events .Once a British band didnt have any money to make a music video. So, they came up with an unbelievable idea. They set up their instruments (乐器) and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras. And then, according to the English Freedom of Information Act, they asked for a copy of all the footages(视频)，which they edited. The result is that a totally new music video was made ,and it didnt cost them a penny(一分钱).Passage outlineSupporting detailsUsages of CCTV camerasThey are almost(1) and are useful in many ways.To help the police solve crimesA woman saw a lonely cat and(2) it into a big dustbin. She was lined $250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years.To catch people doing stupid thingsA man got very drunk and was thrown out of Londons Savoy Hotel. He went back home through a lot of troubles and dangers but was not(3) hurt.To(4) people doing smart events.A band had no money but still wanted to make a music record. They played in front of eight CCTV cameras and asked for the footage copy for(5) .They edited the footages and made a totally new music video.七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）1.在印度英语被当作第二语言在使用。In India , English_.2.Thomas Edison是历史上最伟大的发明家之一。Thomas Edison is _.3.许多和我同龄的学生学英语语法挺费劲。Many students _English grammar.4.不仅是我的父母而且我的老师都对我的学习严格要求。Not only my parents but also my teacher _.5.我不确定第一个进入太空的飞行员是不是仍然活着。Im not sure _is still alive.6.这套房子是如此的贵，很少有人能买得起。The price of this house is so_.八、书面表达 （本大题共10分）请根据所给提示写一篇短文介绍你的朋友Jan1. 他很痴迷足球，每天放学后和同学踢一个半小时球。2. 他说他最崇拜Beckham.3. Jan自从加入校足球队以来就刻苦训练，队友们对他评价很高。4. 现在他在九年级，有太多的作业要做而没有时间用于他的爱好，他为此感到很遗憾.5. 我认为他应该注意：1.短文须包括所给的要点2.第5个要点用1-2句补充， 3.词数90个左右My friendJan is my good friend. 学校 班级 姓名 xxxx学年度第二学期 第一次质量抽测初三英语答题卷 （xx.04）班级_姓名_成绩_第卷（客观题 共50分）一、选择题（共14分）1234567891011121314二、完形填空（共10分）15161718192021222 324四、阅读理解（共26分）25262728293031323334