2019-2020年八年级英语（下）（河北教育版）期末检测题.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语（下）（河北教育版）期末检测题 (时间：60分钟；满分：100分)听力部分I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. weatherB. whetherC. cold2. A. beautifulB. niceC. wonderful3. A. takeB. getC. bring4. A. liftingB. takingC. helping5. A. your pencilB. your penC. your eraserII.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6. A. Its sunny.B. Im OK.C. Thats all right.7. A. Certainly.B. Good trip!C. Thank you.8. A. Well done.B. Good idea.C. See you.9. A. Youre wele.B. It doesnt matter.C. Youre nice.10. A. Thats all right.B. Sure, Id love to.C. Its my pleasure.III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11. A. A sweater.B. A hat.C. A coat.12. A. The park.B. The zoo.C. The school.13. A. Shes sleeping.B. Shes swimming.C. Shes playing tennis.14. A. A T-shirt.B. A tie.C. A hat.15. A. By writing letters.B. By e-mail or QQ.C. By making visits.IV.听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）Information Sheet16. My dream school has a dancing room, a field, a greenhouse and so on.17. The students spend hours in the school on weekdays.18. There are interesting lessons such as beauty, and chess.19. The school can all kinds of food for the students to choose from and eat happily.20. The teachers are excellent and the students are and friendly.笔试部分V.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）21. Please the radio. I will listen to the weather report.A. turn onB. turn outC. turn downD. turn off22. Vegetables and fruits are your health.A. good atB. good inC. good forD. good to23. Children always have fun together.A. playingB. to playC. playD. played24. I have read on the newspaper.A. interesting somethingB. interesting anythingC. something interestingD. anything interesting25. There are some tall trees our house.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at frontD. at the front of26. It is one of in China.A. the most beautiful citiesB. the most beautiful cityC. the beautifulest citiesD. beautifulest cities27. people started to learn English.A. Thousands ofB. Five thousandsC. Thousand ofD. Million of28. You can a new word in the dictionary.A. look upB. look likeC. look atD. look out29. We enjoy football very much.A. playB. to playC. and playD. playing30. Mum, I am . Can I have a coke?Why not drink some milk?A. thinB. coolC. thirstyD. hungry31. do you go swimming?Once a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How32. We have learned English about ten years.A. withB. sinceC. forD. in33. We have two books. One is of Chinese，and is of English.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others34. Do you know the city well?Of course. Ive here for nearly 3 year.A. eB. beenC. arrivedD. got35. Must I hand in my homework at once?No, you .A. mustntB. cantC. needntD. dont36. He arrived our school just now.A. inB. onC. atD. about37. I have a dog Wangwang.A. to callB. callC. calledD. calls38. Did you finish your work last night?A. doB. doesC. doingD. done39. Can you make the baby crying?A. to stopB. stoppedC. stopsD. stop40. If it rain, we will go hiking tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. isntD. doesntVI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）My father died when I was a few months old. After his death，my mother moved back to Louisville，Kentucky，where 41 had grown up. We lived in a small house with her elder sister，Marion，and their mother. This was a time when being a single 42 was still considered unusual.When I was small，there was a childrens book called The Happy Family，and it was a real piece of work. Dad worked all day long at the office，Mom cooked in the kitchen，and brother and sister always had friends sleeping over. The image of the family in this book was typical（典型的）of the time. It looked 43 like my family，but luckily that wasnt the way I heard it. The way my aunt Marion read it to me made the story really 44.Kind-hearted and open-minded，my aunt was the one who played baseball with me，who took me horseback riding，who took me to the father-son dinners and who gave me lessons on how to drive. Believing that anything 45 was probably good for me，she 46 to get a loan（贷款）so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer，which was my most important experience.As a young girl，Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of children of her own，but she never got married. This 47 that she was free to spend all her time taking care of me. Many people say we have a lot in mon. She always 48 me to do my best. She never 49 to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted，if I only tried hard enough.For more than sixty years，Aunt Marion didnt and still doesnt think of herself. 50 she is forced to e up to the front，my aunt will stand in the back in family photos， and she doesnt think that her efforts have made much difference. I honor my aunt， who taught me the things my father couldnt. So every June for the past 40 years，in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion，Ive sent her a Fathers Day card.41. A. IB. sheC. heD. we42. A. manB. familyC. parentD. child43. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something44. A. surprisingB. boringC. sadD. funny45. A. interestingB. pleasantC. impossibleD. unusual46. A. decidedB. affordedC. offeredD. prepared47. A. saidB. meantC. provedD. showed48. A. allowedB. expectedC. invitedD. forced49. A. hopedB. agreedC. stoppedD. failed50. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. SinceD. BeforeVII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）A A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best?The English people are the worlds biggest fans of fast food，while the French （法国人） are the least interested in quick meals，according to a survey done last year.The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they cant give up fast food because its delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.The French，proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine，dont like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese.How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesnt matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.51. From the survey we know_ like fast food best. A. the ChineseB. the French C. the JapaneseD. the English52. The survey shows_ of Americans like fast food. A.37%B.44% C.75%D.81%53. According to the survey，some people cant give up fast food because_ . A. its cheapB. its safe C. its deliciousD. its healthy54. The word “cuisine” in the passage means_ . A. foodB. house C. waterD. country55. The survey is about_ . A. Western countriesB. fast food C. restaurants in the worldD. Chinese foodBHave you seen the movie Changjiang 7（CJ7）?The story is about a boy called Dickey. He lives a poor life with his father. His father doesnt have any money to buy toys for him. One day his father finds him a strange toy from a junkyard （垃圾堆）. Dickey names it Changjiang 7 （CJ7）. It is an alien dog. It can do many things that humans can not do. Dickey takes it to school to help him in many ways.CJ7 is a popular movie. Xu Jiao，born on August 5，1997 in Ningbo，Zhejiang，plays Dickey. On April 21，the girl won Best New Performer （演员） at the Hong Kong Film Awards for her play in CJ7.Now Xu Jiao bees a new film star. She is well-known especially among young kids. Many of them want to own such a helpful toy as CJ7.Xu once said it was difficult to play a boy. “To get an idea of what a boy is like，” she said，“I watched boys and I also studied and played with them a lot.”56. Xu Jiaos birthday is on_ . A. April 5B. August 5 C. April 21D. August 2157. _ finds a toy from the junkyard. A. DickeyB. Xu Jiao C. Dickeys fatherD. Xu Jiaos father58. CJ7 is the name of_ . A. a toyB. a cat C. a placeD. an award59. To play Dickey，Xu Jiao did all the following things EXCEPT _ boys. A. beatingB. watching C. playing withD. studying with60. What can we know about Xu Jiao from the passage? A. She lives a poor life.B. She plays a boy in the movie. C. She was born in Hong Kong.D. She said it was easy to act in CJ7.CDo you need useful and interesting books? Here weve got plenty for you.Successful FishermenFishing is a healthy hobby. You can enjoy fresh air when you go fishing in the countryside. This book will teach you how to choose fishing places and how to make good fishing rods （竿） easily. Many kinds of fishing skills are shown in the book. Read it and you will bee a more successful fisherman.Best LearnersThis book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents，teachers and students themselves. Read this book and learn：What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying.Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast.You will get more from this book. For younger students，you can buy Learn to Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand.How to Keep PetsA pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape? This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets，but also provides you with the knowledge about：How to choose right pets for yourself.How to build houses or nests （窝） for your pets.How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.Buy this book and you will learn more.We have many other books on sale. For more information enter knowbetter.If you buy two or more books at a time，youll get 10% off.61. If you buy and read Successful Fishermen，you will _. A. go to the countrysideB. know where to buy fishing rods C. know how to cook fishD. learn how to choose fishing places62. There are many pictures in _ according to the passage. A. Best LearnersB. Successful Fishermen C. How to Keep PetsD. Learn to Study for Beginners63. You can_ for more information about other books according to the passage. A. call the writerB. go to the shop C. search the InternetD. ask the clerk64. The writer wrote this passage in order to_ . A. increase sales of the booksB. buy useful and interesting books C. tell people how to keep petsD. teach students to study easily and fast65. You can most probably （可能） find this passage in a_ . A. storyB. report C. dictionaryD. newspaperVIII.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）Many people like animals and make them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Kind persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller places. Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals. The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs.Its said that some day you might own a panther (美洲豹) as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning wild animals into pets. This might be the only way to save them from dying out.What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could bee true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might bee more and more popular in the future. After all, robots dont lose hair or chew (咀嚼) on things the way real pets do.Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will bee more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.66题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题写下本文的主题；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. Today we need kind persons to work in busy pet hospitals. ( )67. People in the future will be living in _.68. Why might robot pets bee more and more popular in the future? 69. 70. IX.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分）.连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）71. he, es, to, by, bus, school, every, day .72. been, you, have, ever, abroad, before ?73. all, language, is, not, the, in, body, countries, same .74. Japan, than, the, that, China, of, population, smaller, of, is .75. paper, is, to, use, it, only, on, one, wasteful, side .B.书面表达（计10分）76.根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。某英文报纸就家务劳动（Housework）话题征文，请你投稿。每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做一些。谈谈你经常帮父母做哪些家务，有什么体会，并打算在暑假为家里做什么。提示词语：every family，lots of housework，learn to do，help，parents，be/feel proud of 期末检测题听力原文及参考答案听力原文:I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。1. Whats the weather like there now?2. You are so beautiful today.3. Would you please bring me a box here?4. Thank you very much for helping me.5. May I use your pen?II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。6. How is the weather here?7. Happy birthday to you!8. Why not get some flowers for her?9. Thank you for helping me with my English.10. Can you go swimming with me?III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。11. M: What can I do for you?W: Im looking for a sweater.Q: What does the woman want?12. W: Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the park?M: Sure. Its on Center Street, next to the school.Q: Where is the woman going?13. M: Hello. May I speak to Mary?W: Sorry. Shes not in. Shes playing tennis with her friend.Q: Whats Mary doing?14. W: Fathers Day is ing. So what shall we give our father as a present?M: How about a tie?W: Oh, no. He has many neck ties.M: Shall we buy him a T-shirt?W: Good idea! His T-shirt has gone out of style. Lets go shopping at 5:20, shall we?M: Sure.Q: What will they buy for their father?15. W: Rick, how do you prefer to municate with friends?M: I prefer easy and funny ways such as e-mail or QQ. W: Sounds cool.M: What about you?W: Id like to write letters or make visits to friends. They make me feel close to my friends. Q: How does the boy municate with his friends?IV. 听短文填空。Hello, everyone, Id like to talk about my dream school. My dream school is a big one. It has a swimming pool, a dancing room and a football field. The most important is that it has a greenhouse and a farm.On weekdays, the school starts at 9:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:00 p.m. Besides Chinese, English and math, there are interesting lessons about beauty, cooking and chess. All these can make the students feel interested in learning. At noon the school can provide all kinds of food such as Japanese, Korean and Chinese food. So the students can have many choices on food and eat happily.As for the teachers, they are all excellent. And the students are polite and friendly. They learn from each other and help each other. They are like a big family.参考答案:15 AACCB 610 ACBAB 1115 AACAB16. football 17. six/6 18. cooking 19. provide 20. polite21. A本题考查动词短语。句意：请打开收音机，我要听天气预报。turn on意为“打开（电视、电灯等）”；turn out意为“结果是”；turn down意为“调低（音量等）”；turn off意为“关上（电视、电灯等）”。22. C本题考查形容词短语。句意：蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。be good at意为“擅长”； be good for意为“对有好处”；由句意知选C。23. A本题考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们总是玩游戏玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有乐趣”，为固定搭配。24. C本题考查形容词的用法。句意：我在报纸上看到了一些有趣的事情。形容词修饰不定代词时形容词应后置，排除A、B；something一般用于肯定句中，anything 一般用于否定句和疑问句中，故选C。25. A本题考查介词短语。句意：在我们家的前面有一些大树。in front of 意为“在（外部的）前面”；in the front of意为“在（内部的）前面”。26. A本题考查形容词的用法。句意：这是中国最美丽的城市之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“最之一”， beautiful的最高级为most beautiful。27. A本题考查数词。句意：数以千计的人开始学习英语。thousand表示约数时，用复数形式且与of连用；表示具体数目时，用单数形式，不与of连用。故选A。28. A本题考查动词短语。句意：你可以在词典中查找生词。look up意为“查阅，查找”；look like 意为“看起来像”；look at意为“看”；look out意为“当心，小心”。29. D本题考查非谓语动词。句意：我们非常喜欢踢足球。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配。30. C本题考查形容词。句意：“妈妈，我口渴了，我可以喝可乐吗？”“为什么不喝些牛奶呢？”thin意为“瘦的”；cool意为“酷的，凉爽的”；thirsty意为“口渴的”；hungry意为“饿的”。31. A本题考查疑问词（组）。句意：“你多久去游泳一次？”“一周一次。”how often意为“多长时间一次”，提问频率；how long意为“多长”，提问时间或物体长度；how far意为“多远”，提问距离；how意为“怎么”，提问方式。32. C本题考查介词。句意：我们学英语大概10年了。with意为“用”; since意为“自以来”，后接时间点；for后常接时间段；in意为“在”，后跟时间、地点等。由about ten years可知选for。33. C本题考查代词。句意：我们有两本书，一本是中文的，另一本是英文的。onethe other意为“（两者中）一者另一者”，为固定搭配。34. B本题考查动词。句意：“你很了解这座城市吗？”“当然，我已经在这里近3年了。”for nearly 3 years为一段时间，应与延续性动词连用，排除A、C、D。35. C本题考查情态动词。句意：“我必须立刻交上我的作业吗？”“不，你不必。”mustnt意为“千万不要”；cant意为“不能”；neednt意为“不必”。以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用neednt。故选C。36. C本题考查介词。句意：他刚刚到达我们学校。arrive in意为“到达（大地方）”，arrive at意为“到达（小地方）”。由宾语our school可知用arrive at。37. C本题考查非谓语动词。句意：我有一只叫旺旺的狗。called Wangwang为过去分词短语作后置定语，故选C。38. C本题考查非谓语动词。句意：你昨天晚上完成你的工作了吗？finish doing sth.意为“完成某事”，为固定搭配。39. D本题考查非谓语动词。句意：你能让宝宝停止哭泣吗？make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，为习惯搭配，故选D。40. D本题考查谓语动词。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们会去徒步旅行。含if引导的状语从句的复合句，if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句谓语为实义动词，助动词应用doesnt。故选D。41.B我母亲搬回到她成长的地方Louisville，Kentucky。she代指“母亲”，故选B。42.C那个时候成为一个单身母亲/父亲被认为是不同寻常的，故选C。43.A由上下文可知“这个家庭看起来一点儿也不像我的家庭”，故选A，表否定含义。44.D我姨妈给我读这个故事的方式使这个故事真的很有趣，故选D。45.D相信那些不寻常的任何事对我来说可能都是好的，unusual“不寻常的”，故选D。46.Coffer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，符合上下文的语境。47.B这意味着她可以用她全部的时间来照顾我。mean在此处意为“意味着”。48.B她总期望我做得最好。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”。49.Dnever fail to do sth.“做某事从未失败”，符合句意。50.Aunless“除非，如果不”，表条件，符合句意。51.D由第二段The English people are the worlds biggest fans of fast food，while the French （法国人） are the least interested in quick meals，according to a survey done last year.可知选D。52.B由第三段最后一句And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.可知选B。53.C由第三段第一句The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they cant give up fast food because its delicious.可知选C。54.Acuisine前的形容词为delicious，high-class，意为“美味的”“上等的”，再根据全文内容推断出选A。55.B由全文内容可知，本