2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 作业卷八.doc

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 作业卷八一 、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 1, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. One agent 2a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 3our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 4.We finally did and it was 5at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 6of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 7it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n) 8far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didnt _9_ us. They renewed their offer 10. It was also much more than we could afford, but far 11than the original asking price.The next day, we got a 12message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 13directly. We made our final offer, which 14was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid. We knew it, 15we had to try. “Sold!” said the owner. Then he 16: Hed seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that wed 17the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 18by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 19in the price “an early wedding present.”Thats how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 20they are not strangers, only friends we havent yet met.1.A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large2.A. remended B. decorated C. sold D. rented3.A. below B. within C. beyond D. between4.A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand5.A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity6.A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire7.A. which B. why C. that D. what8.A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit9.A. e across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at10.A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart11.A. worse B. better C. less D. higher12.A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular13.A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners14.A. already B. still C. generally D. ever 15.A. so B. or C. for D. but 16.A. apologized B. plained C. criticized D. explained17.A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore18.A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead19.A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average20.A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic二 、阅读理解阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a mercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldnt return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channels C.changed to mercialsD.showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channels D.By having it repaired24.How does the author sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.HumorousBIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics（策略）.One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妆品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later. Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells good， too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up. When it es to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.25.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A. To save customers times.B. To show they are high quality foods.C. To help sell junk food.D. To sell them at discount prices.26.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning.B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. Inviting customers to play music.D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.27.What is the California builders story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.28.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.C. To report researches on customer behavior.D. To show dishonest business practices.CIn the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like puters and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in parison to total waste, the concentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in So-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装) it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution, and use of products as well as management of the resulting waste all result in greenhouse gas release.” Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start for instance, buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (动机) for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging .their produce is usually based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap (气泡垫) that encased your television?From the governments point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.29.By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that _ .A. the weight of e-goods is rather smallB. E-waste deserves to be made good use ofC. natural minerals contain more precious metalsD. the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste30.The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended _ .A. from producers to governments B. from governments to producersC. from individuals to distributors D. from distributors to governments31.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The increase in e-waste. B. The creation of e-waste.C. The seriousness of e-waste. D. The management of e-waste.DShare with us Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine? Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes:Anecdotes and Jokes50Whats made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleagues behaviour? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!Email: JulietswsSmart AnimalsUp to 100Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up 300 words.Email: audryswsPower of LoveUp to 150Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments 100500 words.Email: susanswsMy Story350Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000words.Email: nanjcswsFor more information, please visit: sws./share32.How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published? A. 50 B. 100 C. 150 D.35033.If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to .A. Anecdotes and Jokes B. Smart Animals C. Power of Love D. My Story34.A story showing peoples generosity should be emailed to the editor at .A. julietsws B. susansws C. Audreysws D. nanjcsws35.An inspiring story sent to the magazine should . A. describe strange behaviour B. contain less than 800 wordsC. be real and original D. be published before三 、 根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 Research shows that pets help reduce stressDo you know why and how?36._For those who love animals, its virtually impossible to stay in a bad mood when a pair of loving puppy eyes meets yours, or when a super - soft cat rubs up against your head Research supports the mood - enhancing benefits of petsA recent study found that men with AIDS were less likely to suffer from depression if they owned a pet According to a study, men with AIDS who had pets were only about 50 percent more likely to report symptoms of depression, pared to men with (AIDS who didnt have pets）37._-While ACE inhibiting drugs can generally reduce blood pressure, they arent as effective on controlling spikes in blood pressure due to stress and tensionHowever, in a recent study, a group of patients who got dogs or cats were found to have lower blood pressure and haut rates than those having no petsWhen they heard of the results, most of those in the non - pet group went out and got pets !38._-Whether we walk our dogs because they need it, or are more likely to enjoy a walk when we have panionship, dog owners do spend more time walking than non - pet owners, at least if we live in an urban settingBecause exercise is good for stress management and overall health, owning a dog can be credited with increasing these benefits39._- When were out walking, having a dog with us can make us more approachable and pave people a reason to stop and talk, thereby increasing the number of people we meet, giving us an pop corduroy to increase our net - work of friends and acquaintances, which also has great stress management benefits40._Peels can be there for you in ways that people cantThey can offer love and panionship, and can also enjoy fortable silence, keep secrets and are excellent panionsAnd they could be the best killer to lonelinessIn fact, research shows that nursing home residents reported less loneliness when visited by dogs than when they spent time with other people ! All these benefits can reduce the amount of stress people experience in response to feelings of social isolation and lack of social support from people四 、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。The Italian dinners we had every Sunday when I was a boy were feasts fit for a king. There were loaves of Italian bread ready to be eaten. 41.were great with butter and even 42.(good) when you dipped them in the sauce（调味汁）. My grandma, 43.we called Nanny, would always bake them a day ahead so they would be ready. I remember watching her hand make the dough（面团）. I would often ask to help but only because I wanted to have 44.bite of the dough before she placed it in the pans to bake. One day I 45.(fool) asked Nanny why she didnt just buy bread at the store 46.(save) time. “Because theyre not as good,” she said 47.her thick Italian accent. Then she laughed, smiled, and gave me a piece of dough to eat.Nanny was right. Today I buy my bread at the store and it isnt as good. It is factory-made and 48.(lack) all the taste, warmth, and love that Nanny put into hers. Store-bought happiness is a sad substitute for homemade joy. 49.you want lasting love, permanent peace, and endless joy, then you have to bake them 50.your own. 五 、短文改错请你改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 3请在答题卡上指定的地方作答。 It was 7:1 5 in the morning of February 8, xx I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an elderly man came out of the park on other side of the street Then I saw a yellow car drive up Beijing Street and made a right turn into Park Road The :next moment the car hit the man while he was cross the road He fell off with a cry The car didnt stop and drove off with great speed heading west I noticed that the driver is a young woman and that the plate number was AC864 About two minutes late I stopped a passing car and took the old men to the nearest hospitalxx衡水万卷作业八答案解析一 、完形填空文章大意：作者和未婚夫准备买房结婚，但是资金有限。一次作者对一个房子一见钟情，但价格仍然很高，但通过最后的努力，作者以很低的价格买到了此房。1.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。Aneeded需要的；Blimited有限的；Cenough足够的；Dlarge大的。根据下一句中的and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.”可知答案选B。2.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。Aremended推荐；Bdecorated装修；Csold卖； Drented租。根据后句Although her description sounded wonderful可知一个代理人特别向我们推荐一栋房子。选A。3.C考查介词以及对语境的理解。Abelow在下面；Bwithin在里面；Cbeyond超过；Dbetween在之间。根据后句so we declined.可知价格超过了我们的范围。故选C。4.A考查短语以及对语境的理解。Aat least至少；Bat most至多；Cat times有时；Dat hand在附近。但她不停的催促我们至少去看一看。选A。5.C考查名词辨析。A项意为“缓解，宽慰”；B项意为“关心”；C项意为“爱”；D项意为“好奇”。固定短语love at first sight意为“一见钟情”，与下文的“charming”和“he knew how much we loved the place呼应。故选C。6.B考查名词辨析。A项意为“骄傲，自豪”；B项意为“幸福”；C项意为“挑战”；D项意为“欲望”。根据“and”可知，空格处与“warrnth”同是褒义词，且与“marriage”呼应，故此处表示婚姻幸福。故选B。7.D考查名词性从句以及对语境的理解。Awhich哪一个；Bwhy为什么；Cthat那个；Dwhat什么。宾语从句中be like缺少宾语，故用关系词what。选D。8.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。Aeffort努力；Boffer提供；Cpromise许诺； Dprofit利润。根据后句far below the asking price 可知是make an offer出价。选B。9.D考查短语以及对语境的理解。Ae across偶然遇到；Blook after照顾；Cdepend on依靠； Dlaugh at嘲笑。令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们。选D。10.A考查副词以及对语境的理解。Ainstead相反Bindeed的确；Caside在旁；Dapart分开地。相反地，他们更新了他们的出价。选A。11.C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。Aworse更糟的；Bbetter更好的；Cless更少的；Dhigher更高的。但比原来的要价要少得多。选C。12.B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。Arelaxing轻松的；Bdisappointing令人失望的；Cpleasant令人愉快的；Dregular有规律的。第二天，我们得到一个令人失望的消息。选B。13.D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。Aagents代理人；Bbuyers买方；Cmanagers经理；Downers物主。因此，我们决定直接跟房东谈。选D。14.B考查副词以及对语境的理解。Aalready已经；Bstill任然；Cgenerally普遍地； Dever曾经。我们做出最终的价格，任然比其他买家出价少很多。故选B。15.D考查连词以及对语境的理解。Aso如此；Bor或者；Cfor为了； Dbut但是。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but。选D。16.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。Aapologized道歉；Bplained抱怨；Ccriticized指责；Dexplained解释。后面为房主解释的内容。选D。17.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。Acheck检查；Banalyze分析；Cappreciate感激；欣赏； Dignore忽视。其原因是我们欣赏他们投入家庭多年的努力。 选C。18.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。Aloss损失；Brisk冒险；Cchance机会；Dlead带领。根据上下文可知把房子卖给我们他将会有损失，所以选A。19.B考查名词辨析。A项意为“增加”；B项意为“差异”；C项意为“兴趣，利益，利息”；D项意为“平均”。根据语境可知，很明显，作者他们出的价位比其他买主低，因此这中间是有一定的差距的，而房主决定把这差价作为送给作者他们的新婚礼物。故选B。20.A考查形容词辨析。A项意为“好心的，友善的”；B项意为“礼貌的”；C项意为“聪明的”；D项意为“充满活力的，精力充沛的”。根据下文“0nly friends we havent yet met”可推知，既然是朋友，自然是友好的，就如文中的房主一样。故选A。二 、阅读理解A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者用诙谐幽默的语言叙述了自己购买的一台彩电所带来的诸多麻烦：买来第二天就发现买贵了；没有通宵的电影节目；静电噪声不断折磨着自己，直到送到修理店把它修好。不知道这台电视还会给作者带来什么样的麻烦呢?21.C细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“I let a salesclerk fool me into blaylng a discontinued modelI realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set：at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid” 可知，作者第二天看广告时才得知自己多花了75美元，意识到自己被销售员骗了。故选C项。文中没有提及作者原来打算要买什么样的电视。故A项不正确。22.A 词义推测题。根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故选A。23.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花了62美元，故选D。24.D推理判断题。根据开头说：没有电视节目就可以睡觉，中间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉，可知作者语调幽默。故选D。B篇【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种商业上用来吸引顾客、增加销量的策略。25.C【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据第二段第三句“They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happFr so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip”可知，商店把水果蔬菜放在前面是为了让顾客因买到健康食品而感到高兴，从而在接下来逛商店的过程中购买更多的垃圾食品。故选C。26.D【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据第三段第二句中的“Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping”可知，商店里弥漫着烤面包的气味会促使顾客购买商品。故选D。27.D【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据最后一段中的“customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door，and turn it into a hlslness opportunity”提到的顾客购买的规律可推知，作者讲述此故事的目的就是要证明