2019-2020年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题 仁爱版.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题 仁爱版第一卷 （100分） 一. 单项选择。（20分）( ) 21. Im so nervous. Im afraid I might forget what to say! - _A.Stop daydreaming! B.Keep calm! C.You are so funny! D.What a good idea!( ) 22.Its very nice_ the students _ care of animals in the zoo.A. for ; to take B. of ; to take C. of ; take D. for ; take( ) 23. -Hi, Tony! Why didnt you e to our party yesterday evening? -Oh, Im sorry. I _ an exciting soccer match on TV at that time.A. watch B. am watching C. was watching D. will watch( ) 24. The actor was funny and made all people in the theater_.A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh( ) 25. My parents ask me _ in order to make me _. A. build up me ; health B. to build me up ; health C. build me up ; healthy D. to build me up ; healthy( ) 26. There _ a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like_ with me?A. will have ; go B. is going to have ; to go C. is going to be ; to go D. will be ; go( ) 27. I _ two hours _ the book last night. Its very interesting.A. spent ; reading B. spend ; to read C. cost ; to read D. take ; reading( )28. He had _ flu and _ fever, I will take him to _ hospital. A. the ; the ; the B. a ; a ; a C. the ; a ; the D. a ; a ; the( )29. Itll be great fun _ cats, but I always have fun _ basketball in my free time.A. to play; to play B.playing; playing C.to play with; playing D. playing with; to play( )30. - _? -I used to collect stamps. A. What do you use? B. What did you used to do? C. What did you use to do? D. What did you use?( )31.-_ beautiful music! Lets dance to it . - Great!A. What a B. How a C. What D. How ( )32.-Does your father like collecting stamps, Mary? - Oh, he isnt _ it. He is _ collecting old clocks.A. enjoys ; likes B. prefers ; fond of C. interested in ; fond of D. like ; enjoy( )33.The number of the pandas in China _ being _.A. are ; more and more B. is ; less and less C. are ; fewer and fewer D. is ; smaller and smaller( )34. He came in at once, and then _ came in, too.A. two another students B. more two students C. other two students D. another two students( )35.Would you mind _ us in the game? - Not at all. A. joining B. join C. join in D. joining in二情景交际。（5分）根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A：What were you doing yesterday afternoon?A. Who helped you mend the kite?B. By the river. C. Whom did you fly kites with?D. Was it windy yesterday?E. Were you very busy yesterday?F. We were flying kites. G. Did you enjoy yourselves?B： 36 A：Where did you fly the kites?B： 37 A lot of children were flying kites there. A： 38 B：Yes, but the wind wasnt strong. The weather was good for flying a kite. A： 39 B：Li Lei and Chen Yang. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did. A： 40 B：Yes, we played there for about three hours. 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._三.完形填空。（20分）(A)Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can keep your house 41 , give light and cook food . 42 fire can burn things. Big fire can burn trees, animals, tall buildings or people.Nobody knows how people began to use fire, but there are many interesting old _43 about the first time a man or woman 44 a fire. One is about a man, the man _45 a very long time ago . He went up to the sun and 46 fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes 47_ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. A small fire can 48 a big fire very quickly. So you must be careful with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will 49 you. But if you are careless with fire, it may _50 you.( ) 41. A. warm B. cold C. cool D. clean( ) 42. A. and B. but C. so D. or( ) 43. A. stories B. men C. women D. buildings( ) 44. A. had B. started C. brought D. bought( ) 45. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived( ) 46. A. pulled B. lifted C. brought D. took( ) 47. A. e B. like C. dont like D. bee( ) 48. A. have B. lift C. get D. bee( ) 49. A. burn B. do C. tell D. help( ) 50. A. hurt B. help C. see D. care（B）I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse. We 51 her Xi Wang. It means “hope”.When Xi Wang was born, she was just 100 grams(克). Xi Wang drank her mothers milk for as 52 as 14 hours a day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots(嫩芽). Eight months 53 , she was not a small baby any more. She grew into a 54 young panda and weighed 35 kilos. When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby. Xi Wang has to live by itself._ 55 , it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild. Here are some problems that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future.If hunters(猎人) catch a panda, they will 56 it for its fur. If farmers 57_ trees and forests, pandas will have no place 58 .When mothers leave baby pandas 59 , people will often take them away. People think that the baby pandas need help.If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to protect them. If we do 60 , soon there will be no pandas in the world.( )51.A. made B. called C. told D. kept( )52.A. longer B. long C. much D. little( )53.A. later B. sooner C. after D. in( )54.A. strange B. weak C. famous D. healthy( )55.A. Luckily B. But C. However D. Especially( )56.A. kill B. feed C. have D. eat( )57.A. cut down B. plant C. protect D. water( )58.A. to play B. to eat C. to live D. to live in( )59.A. lonely B. together C. alone D. happy( )60.A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something四. 阅读理解。（40分） (A)Jack is in Grade Three now. He is a polite boy and studies hard. He is good at his lesson and can answer all the questions in class. His teachers and classmates like him except Henry. Theyre deskmates, but Henry likes playing and often fails in the exams. His father is a dentist and gets a lot of money. The boy thinks he lives in the richest family in town. So he looks down upon(瞧不起) others and laughs at them. Of course he has few friends.Jack is busy all the time. His father is a shoe-maker. The man has to work hard but he cant buy enough food for family. He tells Jack to help him after school. So the boy has to do all his homework at school. Hes ready to do so.One summer afternoon, on his way home, Jack met his sister Lily. The girl carried a heavy box in her arms without wearing shoes. Jack carried it for her. Henry saw her and said, “Your father is a shoe-maker, but your sister has no shoes!”“I dont think its strange,” returned Jack. “Your father is a dentist, but your sister has no teeth when she was born!”( )61.The teachers and classmates like Jack because _.A. he does well in his lessonsB. hes polite to everybodyC. hes a bad boyD. A and B( )62.Henry thinks _, so he looks down upon any other child.A. he plays wellB. his father is a dentistC. hes very cleverD. his family is the richest( )63.Henry has few friends because _.A. he is weak in his lessonsB. he often laughs at othersC. he doesnt study hardD. he always stays at home( )64.One day, Henry laughed at Jack because _.A. Jacks sister didnt wear shoesB. Jacks sister had to workC. Jack had to help his father.D. Jacks father was a shoe-maker.( )65.We can know from the passage that _.A. Jack didnt help his father do housework B. Jack was helpful to his familyC. Henry did well in all his lessonsD. Jacks family was very rich ( B )One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, “ How heavy do you think this glass of water is ?”The students answers ranged from 20g to 500 g. “ It does not matter on the weigh itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车）. It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it bees.”If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden being increasingly heavier.”“ What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.” We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on .Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.( ) 66. The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because_.A. he was very thirsty B. his arms were strong C. it was a good example D. he wants to share the water with students.( ) 67. “ A glass of water” in this passage referred to ( 指）_.A. knowledge B. the burden C. the money D. the time( )68. According to the teacher, you may feel_ if you put down the burden sometimes.A. More stressed B. Much heavier C. More relaxed D. Much happier( )69. This was a lesson about _A. how to relax oneself in life B. how to solve a physics problem. C. how to keep fit by drinking water D. how to study well( )70. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You could bee heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.B. All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.C. The teacher had a good way of making a lesson clear and easy to be understood.D. All the students can understand the teachers lesson.（C）A puter is used in many ways. In a few years the puter may touch the lives of everyone, even people in far-away villages. Most puters have a memory. That means information can be kept in them and be taken out at any time. puters are getting smaller and smaller, and puting is being faster and faster. puters can do many kinds of work. In some large factories now there are very few people. Robots(机器人) do most of the work. For example, in a car factory, when a different kind of car es along the line, the robot changes its work just as a man would do. How does the robot know this? A puter tells it what to do. In the last few years there have been great changes in puters. Many scientists agree that puters cannot do everything people can do, but they also agree that puters can now do most of the things people can do. Who knows what the puters of tomorrow will be like? Will they make life better or worse, or will they bring bad things to people? The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the puters of tomorrow.( )71. puter is a wonderful machine because _ . A. it is very useful B. it helps people a lot C. it is clever D. A and B ( )72. puters are getting _ A. bigger and bigger B.faster and faster C. smaller and smaller D. cleverer and cleverer( )73._knows what the puters of tomorrow will be like. A. No one B. We C. Scientists D All of people( )74.In the future puters must help people _ A. do more things B. do less things C. make life harder D. make life special( )75puters can do _ people can do. A. everything B. nothing C. most of the things D. anything( D )Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks(鹰) were taking many of their chicken. The farmers didnt know what to do. Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help.“ Kill the hawks, the officials said, “ We will even pay for them,” so the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks. The farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But they now had a new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers grain. How did this happen? Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice than chickens. But the farmers didnt know this. When they killed a lot of hawks, they changed the balance(平衡). When people move into a new place, they often destroy (破坏)many wild plants. Often these plants are food for the animals. If the animals cant find enough plants to eat, they will be hungry or have to leave the place. In one part of the USA, for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses doesnt change much if people leave things as they are. But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees. These trees were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember.( )76. Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks.( )77. Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers grain.( )78. When the animals cant find enough plants to eat in a place, they will be hungry or have to leave.( )79. The number of the animals changes much if people leave things as they are.( )80. It is important for us to keep the balance of nature.第二卷 (20分)五. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)81. Maria doesnt like rock music. He thinks it is too _( noise).82.Uncle Wang is a farmer. He keeps many _ (sheep) on the farm.83.More than ten people_( lose) their lives in the accident.84.Yesterday, I found a _( die) bird on the ground.85. Im sure that swimming game will be _(excite). do ones best; leave for ; look up; enjoy oneself ; stay up.六. 选用方框中词组的适当形式完成句子。（5分）86. The boys _ at the party last night.87. You need a dictionary _ new words. 88. They are _ Beijing next week.89. _ late is bad for our health. 90. Dont shout at him. He _.七.书面表达。（10分） 为配合我市开展“创建文明城市 ( build a civilized city ),学校举办以“How to Build a Civilized School ” 为题的英语征文比赛，请你根据所给的提示内容写一篇参赛作文。提示. keep your clothes clean. . protect the environment(环境). . save the energy . obey the school and traffic rules . be polite to sb ; be glad to help sb 要求： 1.词数80词左右,文章必须包括所给提示的5项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥。2.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。How to Build a Civilized School 答题卡16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._二单项选择。（15分）（每小题1分） 212223242526272829303132333435三 情景交际 （5分）（每小题1分）3637383940四 完形填空 (20分) （每小题1分）4142434445464748495051525354555657585960 五. 阅读理解 (40分) (每小题2分) 6162636465666768697071727374757677787980