2019-2020年八年级英语上学期第二次质检试题.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语上学期第二次质检试题一、单项选择题(共15题，每题1分，计15分)() 1. What do you think of_nature reserve you visited last weekend? Its great. It is _ideal home for wildlife. A. the ; a B. the; an C. a; an D. an; an() 2. The parents _ the children_ food and clothes. A. provide , to B. provide ,for C. provide , against D. provide , with() 3. Jim started _ after _ when he was 18 years old. A. to look; himself B. look; himself C. to look; myself D. look; him() 4. - _ did you weigh when you were born? -My mother says I weighed only 2 kilograms at birth. A. What B. How much C. How many D. How heavy( ) 5. Do you write a report _ an animal _ danger for the club? A. about; on B. on; in C. to; from D. in; with () 6. How many mistakes did you make in the exam ? _ A. None B. No one C. All D. Nothing() 7. I have to work _ the whole weekend, because there is so much work to do. A. through B. across C. at D. on() 8. There is a _giraffe in the zoo. A. six-year-old B. six-months-old C. six months old D. six-month old( ) 9. All the birds can find food _in Zhalong. A. too easy B. easily C. easy D. easier() 10.The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world. A. the longest river B. the longer river C. the longest rivers D. the longer rivers() 11. _ animals are in danger and there will be _ space for them if we take no action. A. More and more; more and more B. Less and less; less and less C. More and more; less and less D. Less and less; more and more() 12. He carefully went through his homework_ make mistakes(错误). A. as a result B. in order not to C. in order that D. in order to() 13. Your desk is big. Could you _ for me? A. make more space B. make more spaces C. make a room D. make more rooms() 14. Every year, a lot of people go to the area _birds. A. watch B. watching C. watched D. to watch() 15. -Oh, no! Its raining. We cant go skating on the square. - _! A. What a surpriseB. Well done C. What a pity D. How wonderful二、完形填空(共15题，每题1分，计15分)Henry was a boy of nine. He was born in a 16 family. His father was often ill and couldnt go to work. 17 his mother worked in a factory. She worked hard and hoped to give her four children and husband(丈夫) 18 food and clothes. But she failed. Her family were sometimes 19 . Of course, she couldnt send Henry to school. She was 20 it but she didnt know what to do. The boy was very clever and 21 himself to read and write and counted at home in the evening. And in the daytime he was polishing（擦）shoes in the street, so he could make some 22 for his family.One afternoon the boy saw a young mans shoes were 23 , so he said to him, “ Let me polish your shoes.”“No, thank you,” the young man said and walked 24 .“You may pay me only one dollar, sir,” the boy shouted 25 him. But the young man said no again. Then the boy 26 for a while and told him that he would polish his shoes for nothing. The young man 27 to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. The man 28 the other shoe to the boy, but the boy said no to polish it if he wasnt paid two dollars for his work. The young man refused（拒绝）to 29 anything on it and went away.But his shoes were so different that he had to 30 . He turned back and gave the boy two dollars. In a very short time the shoe was as bright as the other one.( ) 16. A. happy B. lucky C. rich D. poor( ) 17. A. Only B. Except（除了）C. Or D. Because( ) 18. A. much B. little C. enough D. no( ) 19. A. full B. hungry C. happy D. pleased( ) 20. A. afraid of B. sorry for C. useful to D. friendly to( ) 21. A. played B. studied C. learned D. taught( ) 22. A. books B. clothes C. shoes D. money( ) 23. A. dirty B. clean C. old D. new( ) 24. A. over B. away C. out D. in( ) 25. A. under B. above C. in front of D. behind ( ) 26. A. thought B. read C. wrote D. saw( ) 27. A. liked B. agreed C. worried D. surprised( ) 28. A. threw B. passed C. kicked D. showed( ) 29. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. give ( ) 30. A. stop B. run C. hurry off D. fly away三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案A) Zoo rules1. Stay behind the yellow line.2. Do not feed the animals.3. Do not put your fingers through the fences(栅栏).4. Do not bring balloons into the zoo.5. Do not play ball games or ride bicycles in the zoo.6. Do not shout or clap your hands. This may frighten(恐吓) the animals.7. Keep the zoo clean. Eat only in the eating areas.Tip for visitorsSome animals take a midday nap(小睡). If you cannot see them, e back later.Entrance feeAdults$20Children under 12$8Students under 18$12People over 60$10Opening hours:Monday to Friday 9：00 a.m.4：00p.m.Saturday and Sunday 10：00 a.m.5：00 p.m.( ) 31. If visitors cannot see the animals, the animals may be_. A. playingB. eatingC. actingD. sleeping( ) 32. Jack is eight years old. He goes to the zoo with his 62-year-old grandfather. How much should they pay for visiting the zoo? A. $18.B. $22.C. $28.D. $32.( ) 33. What should we do in order not to frighten the animals?A. We should ride bikes.B. We should keep quiet.C. We should feed the animals.D. We should keep the zoo clean.B)Many students ask for advice about improving (提高) their English. There are three basic(基本的) questions.The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But Im shy and cant speak to her. What should I do?”WhenI visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a talk. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when youre shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?( ) 34. How many basic questions do the students often ask? A. Two. B. Three C. Four. D. Five.( ) 35. What should you do if you are shy to speak English?A. Watch English films. B. Write down the words first.C. Listen to real English songs. D. Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.( ) 36. Whats the best title of this passage? A. How to learn English. B. Talking about English films. C. Advice about English writing. D. The way of beginning an English talk.( ) 37. Which isnt a good way to learn English? A. Listening to English songs. B. Practising English with a foreigner in the street. C .Sitting in your bedroom to remember words.D. Saying the English names for everything you see.C)Animals have the ability to make people understand them, especially(尤其) when they are in serious danger and hope to get help from man. And they often go together to help one another. One day, I visited my friend Jack on a sheep farm in North America. Suddenly one sheep came to cry in front of us. She made the most painful(痛苦的) cries. Jack said,” Something must be wrong. e on, Mike. Lets follow her. Together we followed the sheep back to where she was feeding on the farm. She rushed forward and kept on looking back to see if we were ing. She finally took us to an old well (井) , and we heard the sad voice of her young baby that had fallen into the well. As the well had no water and was only six feet deep, we took a ladder(梯子） and climbed down. After a few minutes, the baby sheep was saved. The mother sheep looked happy with the successful (成功的) result of the accident. She came to tell us her trouble and got help. How amazing!( ) 38. The writer went to the sheep farm to_. A. buy sheep B. visit his friend C. feed sheep D. help his friend( ) 39. The mother sheep came to Mike and Jack because_. A. she needed their help B. she had no food C. she had no water D. there was a hunter( ) 40. When Mike and Jack went to the well, they found a _ in it. A. man B. ladder C. sheep D. wolf( ) 41. What does the underlined word accident mean in Chinese? A. 机会 B. 演出 C. 玩笑 D. 事故( ) 42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. There was no water in the well.B. At last the baby sheep lost its life.C. The story happened in North America.D. Animals can make people understand them.四、词汇运用(共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分)A)选出方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 all year round without as a result lead to have pity on gets lost 43. He has a good sense of direction(方向). He never _in the city.44. Our garden looks very beautiful _.45. Huge numbers of wild animals are in danger now. Please _ them.46. He is crazy about puter games. _, he failed this English exam.47. Eating more and exercising less can _ health problems.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。48. Sometimes it is _ (nature) for there to be snow in winter.49. After he knew the bad news, he cried_ (sad).50. _ (make) his son happy, Mr. Liu told many funny stories.51. The police told them _ (not stay) there. It was very dangerous.52. If people do nothing to protect them , there will be none_ (leave).C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。The baby panda 53._ (call) Xi Wang looked like a white mouse when she was ten days old. At four months old, she 54._ (weigh) about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time. Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more and was over 35 kilograms in weight. Unluckily, giant pandas 55._ (face) serious problems in the wild. Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. However, the bamboo forests 56._ (bee) smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may no have place or food 57._ (eat). So we should act to protect them. Otherwise, there 58._ (be) none in the future!五、任务型阅读(满分15分)A)阅读填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据其内容在短文后表格的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。Milu deer (麋鹿), a kind of animal with large horns (角), was easy to see in China long ago. Lots of them lived in many places around China. Like other deer, they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. People often killed Milu deer for food or sport. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people killed many of them. That is how the Milu deer disappeared (消失) from China.Luckily, before all of them lost their lives, someone took some deer to a beautiful park in Britain. Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number became larger and larger year by year. As a result, in 1985, the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer. The first deer came back to China. They lived in two places. One place is the Nanhaizi Milu Park (南海子麋鹿园) 20 kilometres south of Beijing and the other is in Dafeng, Jiangsu Province. Now there is a nature reserve for them in Dafeng. The deers certainly seem happy to be back in China because their numbers grow quickly. People opened a new centre for them in Hubei Province years ago. At the moment the Milu deer live in centres. In the centres, people protect and take care of them. We hope that one day they will be able to live in the wild again.Life habits(生活习性)Their favourite food59._ and the soft 60._ of trees.Their favourite weather(61) and wet weather.Survival conditions(生存状态)Long agoThe number of them was very (62) _.In Ming and Qing dynastiesPeople (63) many of them.LaterSomeone took some deer to a beautiful park in (64) _.In 65._They came (66) to China and began their life in centres.NowPeople protect and look after them. Their numbers (67) quickly.Their futureThey will bee really (68) animals again.B)阅读短文,回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to bee a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century（世纪） . After writing many letters to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia .So much did she want to study medicine that she taught school and gave music lessons to make money for her school. In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, opened a new hospital, the first for woman and children. Besides being the first woman doctor and setting up her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for woman.69. When did the Blackwells move to the United States? _70. How did Elizabeth get the money for her education in medicine? _71. Where did Elizabeth decide to further her study after graduation? _72. Was it easy for women to start their practice in the nineteenth century? _73. What do you think of Elizabeth Blackwell? _六、书面表达(满分15分)假设你校正在举行征文竞赛，题目是“Wild Animals”。请根据以下提示，适当发挥想象，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，参加此次比赛。要点提示：1. What do you know about wild animals? 老虎喜欢独居，会游泳和攀爬；狼能听见、看见和闻到远处的东西；熊在白天慢慢踱来踱去，冬眠。2. Why is the number of wild animals getting smaller and smaller? 居住地越来越少；没有足够的食物吃；人类捕杀他们获取3. What should we do to protect wild animals? 停止捕杀，立刻采取措施保护它们（列举2个措施）Wild Animals Wild animals are our good friends. We live in the same world.Tigers like to_ _ Sadly, the number of the wild animals is getting smaller and smaller because_We should stop killing them._ _