2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature预习案外研版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature预习案外研版必修.课标单词在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练Practicemakesperfect.话题必记单词1.causevt.引起;导致n.起因;事业2.currentn.海流;潮流adj.当前的,通用的3.furnituren.U家具4.strikevt.&n.(过去式:struck过去分词:struck/stricken)(雷电,暴风雨等)袭击;打击;打动;(疾病)侵袭;使想起5.ruinvt.&n.毁坏inruins成为废墟6.damagen.&v.损失;损害阅读识记单词1.rotating adj.旋转的;循环的2.erupt vt.(火山的)爆发,喷发3.warning n.警告4.ash n.灰5.tidal adj.受潮水影响的;有涨落的6.volcano n.火山7.lightning n.闪电8.column n.柱状物;柱状体9.latitude n.纬度构织连脉词族1.experiencevt.经历n.U经验n.C经历experiencedadj.有经验的;熟练的2.occurvi.发生;出现;想起occurrencen.发生,出现3.violentadj.猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的violencen.猛烈;暴力4.possibilityn.可能;可能性possibleadj.可能的5.terrifyingadj.吓人的;可怕的terrifyvt.使害怕terrifiedadj.惊恐的terrorn.恐怖6.luckilyadv.幸运地;幸亏luckn.运气luckyadj.幸运的7.thankfullyadv.感激地;满怀感谢地thankv.感谢thankfuladj.感谢的8.sadlyadv.伤心地;不幸地sadadj.伤心的sadnessn.悲伤9.fortunatelyadv.幸运地;幸亏fortunen.运气;财产fortunateadj.幸运的unfortunateadj.不幸运的unfortunatelyadv.不幸运地语用规律归纳词形变换需双写的高频词荟萃admitadmittedadmitting承认preferpreferredpreferring更喜欢permitpermittedpermitting许可occuroccurredoccurring发生referreferredreferring指的是语境活用1.It is possible that there will be a rain tonight,so there is possibility that the match will be put off.(possible)2.What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene,and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a high-speed train.(terrify)3.He is an experienced teacher and has twenty years teaching experience.(experience)4.After the heavy hurricane,the village was left in ruins and the villagers hope for a good harvest was ruined.(ruin).课标短语从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律Observationisthebestteacher.1.pickup拾起;接(某人);恢复(健康);(情况)好转;不费力地学会2.onaverage平均起来3.endup结果为,以结束4.putout扑灭(火)5.inall总共;总计6.setfireto放火(焚烧)语境活用1.Her health soon pickedup after a few days rest.2.400 people a year die of this disease onaverage.3.If you continue to steal youll endupin prison.续表7.catchfire着火8.a population of.人口是9.an area of.面积是10.a total of.总数为4.The rescue services are still trying to putout the fires.5.There are thirty people inall in the party who will travel to Hainan.重点句型从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.领悟教材语境1.They can destroy houses,but leavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它们能毁掉房子,却把房内的家具留在原处。(教材Page 23)考点提炼 leave+宾语+宾语补足语。2.On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均来说,美国每年发生800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡,1500人受伤。(教材Page 23)考点提炼此处为动词-ing形式做结果状语。3.When the lava reached the sea,therewasthepossibilityof a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆到达大海时,有可能引起巨大的浪潮,它会淹没半个岛屿。(教材Page 25)考点提炼本句中出现了there is/was the possibility of结构,表示“有的可能性”,另外there is/was the/a possibility后面跟that引导的同位语从句,表示possibility的内容。高考写作情景我们不应该使我们的家乡处于被污染的状态。Weshouldntleaveourhometownpolluted.These days,breaking traffic rules and littering are not unmon,causingseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment(给生活和环境带来了严重的危害).今天傍晚有可能下雨。Thereisthepossibilityofrainbytheevening.语篇旧材新用探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.话题与语篇填空The most 1.violent(violence) tornadoes have winds of over 400 km per hour.2.They can take cars,trains and even houses to other places,also take the fur or features 3.off an animal.Almost all tornadoes occur in the US.On average,therere 800 each year,4.causing(cause) about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.The 5.worst(bad) one was in 1925,which led to over 700 deaths and 2,700 6.injuries(injury).Hurricanes have winds of 120 km per hour or more,7.which can cause huge waves,heavy rain and floods.Therere six Atlantic hurricanes each year.The most terrible one was in 1900 in Galveston,Texas,which caused 6,000 deaths and destroyed 3,600 buildings.Charles Coghlan,a nineteenth-century Irish actor,died and was buried in Texas in 1899.The cemetery 8.wasdestroyed(destroy) by the hurricane and his coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years 9.later(late),the coffin was found in the east of Canada,3,000 km away from 10.where Coghlan was buried.话题与短文改错About 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day,more than a hundred in a year.The California Earthquake of 18th of April 1906 is the worst earthquake has ever happened in the United States.Though it was lasted for only a minute,it caused the natural disaster in the nations history.Fires by the California Earthquake did the most .The fires burned for three days,a total of 25,000 buildings.About 500 people killed in the city of San Francisco and 250,000 were made homeless.In the whole of California,the earthquake and fires caused about 3,000 .