2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空练习（5）(II).doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空练习（5）(II)完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. That 1 learning a new language, pleting two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in xx, she had one 2 :to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didnt want to 3 what I do ,like so many who e to a new country .” she said , “I 4 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 5 myself properly.” Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 6 meant going to school to get the 7 education and certification, “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 8 in my abilities but I couldnt speak the language and I had to 9 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 10 all over again ,” said Diana. 11 , she found just the help she needed for her prelaunch (重新开张) 12 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 13 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images Consulting Certificate in May xx. 14 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 15 while at college.By the end of October xx, she had pleted all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 16 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 17 goal when her new store opened its doors in Torontos Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to 18 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer, 19 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 20 ,the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.( ) 1. A. requires B. encourages C. include D. advises( ) 2. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem( ) 3. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose( ) 4. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated( ) 5. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade( ) 6. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder ( ) 7. A. physical B. private C. primary D. necessary ( ) 8. A. pressure B. judgment C. influence D. confidence ( ) 9. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into ( ) 10. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work ( ) 11. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly ( ) 12. A. through B. for C. before D. with ( ) 13. A. notesB. responsibilities C. chances D. courses ( ) 14. A. Though B. As C. Since D. Once ( ) 15. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out ( ) 16. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey ( ) 17. A. original B. mon C. another D. distant ( ) 18. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness ( ) 19. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes ( ) 20. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first 1. C 解析：考查动词，此处意为“包括”。其余选项A 要求，B 鼓励；D 建议都不符合意思2. A 解析：考察名词,goal意为“目标”；运用原词重现原理，在最后一段有提到 her achievements to the goal she set.3. C 考查动词，此句意为“和很多来到一个新的城市一样，我不想改变我做的事情”4. B 考查动词，此句意为“我决定开一家店”。5. B 考查动词，此句意为“但是我知道你应该准备好”6. A 考察名词，make dream a reality 意为“是梦想成为现实”7. 答案 D解析：考查形容词, necessary , 必要的。8. 答案 D解析：考查名词, 此句意为“在哥伦比亚开店和作设计师的经历给我对能力的信心。“9. 答案 C解析：考查动词短语。A. put away把.收起;放好B. depend on取决于, 视而定C. learn about学习 D. look into深入地检查,研究。此处意为“学习“才合适。10. 答案 B解析：考查动词。因为不会语言, 要学习, 当然是从新开始了。11. 答案 C解析：考查副词。A. Naturally 自然地B. Gradually 逐渐地C. Luckily 幸运地D. Clearly显然地,无疑地12. A 解析：考查介词，through通过。此句意为“幸运的是，她通过在George Brown大学的学习中找到了重新开张所要的帮助。13. D 解析：考察名词。在学校里学习的当然是课程啦。14. A 解析：考查连词。Though尽管，此句意为：尽管她已经达到了语言的要求，她还是继续学习。15. C 解析：考查介词。Go ahead意为：向前进；继续下去16. B 解析：考查动词，此句意为“在他达到加拿大的两年内Diana至少实现了她最初的目标，在Torontos Sheppard Centre开店。17. 答案 A解析：考查形容词, 解析见上题。18. 答案 A解析：考查名词, 此处意为“成功”。Success 与下文的achievements 对应。19. 答案 D解析：考查动词短语。Owe to 归因于。20. 答案 B解析：考查介词短语。A. after all毕竟;终究;到底B. above all首先;尤其是;最重要的是C. at least至少D. at first最初, 首先。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。说明文型完形填空 Almost everyone around us uses a phone. Phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or _1_ social arrangements from day to day.Several times in course of a work day, you may be _2_ by phone with colleagues, students, lab assistants, secretaries or others on _3_ matters. If you want an appointment with your department head, you would _4_ call him and arrange a time with him. If you were unable to _5_ your appointment, or if you found you had to be late for it, you would phone and change the _6_. In this way, no one _7_ time waiting for someone who is not ing. If you want to buy something, you would “let your _8_ do the walking”. That is, you call _9_ to make sure the store has what you need. If it is an expensive item, you might call several stores to _10_ prices. If you want to take a train or plane, after finding out _11_ and prices, you can call to make a _12_； if you want to shop for clothes after work, you might call to ask how late the store is open _13_ you travel all the way there.Phones are easily _14_. In streets, you can see public phones in which you _15_ coins to make a call. Phones have _16_ answering services; if you are not at home or in the office, or dont wish to be _17_， you switch on a machine, which will answer the call for you. A prerecorded _18_ will say to the caller, “Im _19_. Im not in at the moment. Please leave your name and number and I will call you back as _20_ as possible.” Its more efficient to leave ones name and number than to waste their time calling again and again.1. Ahandle BattendCoffer Dmatch2. Aconveyed BconsultedCinterrupted Dadvised3. Aprivate BselfrelatedCpublic Dworkrelated4. Acarefully BfinallyCnormally Dsecretly5. Amake BkeepCbreak Dremember6. Amind BsubjectCplan Didea7. Aarranges BtakesCkills Dwastes8. Afingers BfeetChead Dlegs9. Aoff BinCout Dahead10. Abargain BpareCpay Dcut11. Adestination BrouteCschedule Dcourse12. Areservation BchoiceCdecision Dstudy13. Auntil BunlessCafter Dbefore14. Aaccessible BacceptableCportable Dsuitable15. Adeliver BfeedCchange Duse16. Aproper BartificialCautomatic Dfree17. Aworried BupsetCdisturbed Dwoken18. Aspeech BmessageCnotice Ddialogue19. Aglad BafraidCregretful Dsorry20. Asoon BquicklyCmuch Dlong【要点综述】你想和你的上司预约见面的时间吗？你想预订机票、火车票吗？拿起你的电话吧，它会让你方便快捷地完成这些任务。如果你不在家或办公室，如果你不想接电话，它还可以帮你自动接听。这些都是电话带给我们的方便。1Ahandle处理；attend出席，参加；offer提供；match匹配。2B在日常工作中经常会有同事、学生等通过电话向你咨询与工作相关的事情。convey表达；consult请教，咨询；interrupt打扰，打断；advise建议。3Dprivate私人的； selfrelated与自我相关的；public 公众的；workrelated与工作相关的。第一段提到使用电话开展工作，因此这里是咨询与工作相关的事情。4C正常情况下，如果你要和你的部门领导预约，你会打电话与他协商一个时间。carefully认真地；finally最后；normally正常地；secretly秘密地。5B由下文可知，如果你不能赴约或者迟到的话，你可以电话告知并改变计划。6C7D别人就不会浪费时间等待一个不来的人。waste time (in) doing sth浪费时间做某事。8Afinger手指；foot脚；head头；leg腿。由下文可知，用电话购物可以让你的手指替你跑腿。9D提前打电话确认商店是否有你要买的东西。10Bbargain讨价还价；pare比较； pay付款；cut切割。给几家商店打电话比较一下价格。11C如果你要乘飞机或火车，查明时刻表和价格后，你就可以打电话订票了。destination目的地；route路线；schedule时刻表；course课程，过程。12Areservation 预订；choice选择； decision决定； study研究。打电话预订机票或车票。13D在你到达之前，通过电话问一下商店营业到多晚。14A由下文可知，电话到处都有。accessible易接近的，可利用的；acceptable可接受的；portable轻便的；suitable适合的。15Bdeliver 递送；feed 注入；change兑换；use使用。往公共电话投入硬币才能打电话。16C由下文和常识可知，电话有自动回复功能。proper合适的； artificial虚假的；automatic自动的；free自由的，免费的。17C如果你不想被打扰，那你就把机器打开替你自动回电话。disturb打扰，打断。18B机器将用事先录制好的留言自动回复电话。19D20Axx高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。munication is an important part of any relationshipMany of us are 41 to share our experiences or emotions with our friendsBut when its our turn to lend a（n）42,we soon bee bored or are short of idea on how to _43 and offer advice Thats because of what researchers call listener burnout（倦怠）”Friend might talk to us 44,often plaining about the same 45 problemsWhen we offer quick advice to _46 the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to 47 0urselves from buyoutHowever, good listeners 48 their natural tendency to solve the others problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief To be a good_49 ，you need to use active listeningIt starts with the real _50 to help others and think through their feelingsDont 51 thingsYou can start by putting your phone_ 52 and sitting close to your friendLet your facial expressions53一what he or she is saying_ 54 you are able to fully understand, aeknowledge the other persons 55 by reflecting them back: That must be really hard for you”Use 56 words or even sounds such as “yes”， right”,andhmm”t0 57 the other person to continue 0f course, a58 can be extremely hard if the other person is too criticalBut dont get defensiveEffective listeners dont 59 negative criticismInstead, they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey 60 responding41Aafraid Bhesitant Cshy Deager 42Ashoulder Bhand Cear Deye43Arespond Bexplain Cargue Dquit44Aaimlessly Bendlessly Cdeliberately Dcautiously45Adifficult Bold Cacute Dsensitive46Afix Bdiscuss Ccreate Ddescribe47Aforgive Bprotect Cdiscourage Dprevent48Afood Bdisplay Cform Dovere49Areader Bpartner C1istener Dspeaker50Ademand Bhabit Cdesire Dability51Askip Brush Coverlook Dpostpone52Aaway Boff Cout Dup53Arecord Brestrict Creject Dreplace54AWhittler BSince CWhile DIf55Asuggestions Bpurposes Cresponses Dfeelings56Abig Btough Cstrong Dshun57Aforce Bremind Cencourage Dconvince58Aconversation Bsuggestion Cproblem D1ecture59Agive up Bmake up C1eaVe out Dblock out60Aafter Bbefore Cwhile Donce参考答案41-45 DCABB 46-50 ABDCC 51-55 BACAD 56-60 DCADB