2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：20.doc

2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：20阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Otters are animals that live near and around water. There are many different kinds of otters. Some live near rivers, and some in the sea. Otters live on every continent（大洲）except for Australia and Antarctica.Otters are long and slim animals with four short legs. They usually stay on all four legs, but they can stand up as well. They are excellent swimmers and spend a lot of time in water，lively and energetic. Some kinds of otters live in groups, while others are almost always alone.They have a thick fur coat that keeps them warm even in freezing(极冷的) water. Their fur is often brown at the top, and lighter on the bottom of the otter. They eat meat and hunt for fish and small animals, so they have sharp claws(利爪) and teeth to catch prey（猎物）.Otters must eat a lot of meat to live, so they spend 3 to 5 hours per day fishing and hunting. They can die of hunger more quickly than most animals. They eat fish, crayfish, crabs and frogs. They will also eat any small animals and birds they can catch. Much of their food is found in water. They dive in rivers, lakes and streams until they can find an animal to eat. Once they catch it, they bring it to the top of the water. If the animal has a hard outer part, Otters can use a rock as a tool to break open it.( ) 51. Otters are animals that stay .A. in Australia and Antarctica B. mainly on the landC. only in the sea D. near and around water( )52. Why do otters have a thick fur coat?A. To keep them warm in freezing water. B. To swim fast in the water.C. To fight with their enemies. D. To play in water for a long time.( )53. What kind of food do otters like to live mainly on?A. Birds and insects. B. Freshwater and sea plants.C. Fish, crayfish, crabs and frogs. D. Small animals on land.( )54. Every day, an otter has to spend 3 to 5 hours .A. swimming and playing B. fishing and hunting C. cleaning its fur D. living together in a group( )55. Otters can if they catch an animal with a hard shell.die of hunger more quickly B. give it up and hunt for other animalsC. bring it to the top of the water D. use a rock as a tool to break open the hard part参考答案51-55 DACBD （来自xx中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem.Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school.James is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about it.Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.Dont feel worried.Its not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone.Dont feel that you have to hide the problem.You should find a person you can trust，and tell them.It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friends parents.After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱).Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do.Some people express their feelings more easily on paper.Write a letter to someone or keep a diary.Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens.You can use it as proof to show what is going on.And it is a wonderful idea toshow your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult.Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also，dont show you are sad and dont try and fight withthe bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them andjust walk away. The bullies will soon stop.36. What do you think the text is trying to tell us?A. What to do about being bullied. B. How to be a good student at school.C. What to write well in a diary. D. How to give suggestions to teenagers.37. Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?A. Because you are not alone. B. Because it is not your fault.C. Because someone has known about it. D. Because you re doing something wrong.38. Youd better go and find a person you can trust and _.A. know what happens B. learn from themC. ask for help D. make them lonely39. If you remember and follow the suggestions above, _.A. nobody will speak to the bullies B. everybody will feel some reliefC. someone will express their feelings D. the bullies will soon stop40. What does the underlined word ignore mean in the text?A. take no notice of B. take care ofC. make full use of D. get more help from36. 推理判断A。Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school.ames is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about it.Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.一些年纪大的男孩子在学校欺负他。Ames非常不开心，他不知道怎么做。下面是对有他及有同样情况的青少年的建议。37. 细节理解 B。文中 Dont feel worried.Its not your fault(过错)!不要着急，这不是你的错。38. 细节理解C。文中You should find a person you can trust，and tell them.你应该找一个你可以信任的人告诉他们。39. 细节理解D。文中 Ignore them andjust walk away. The bullies will soon stop. 忽略他们走开，欺负很快就会停止了。40. 推理判断A 。A 忽略 B 照顾 C充分利用 D 从其他人得到帮助（来自xx中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The first day of school, our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us.“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” We became friends quickly. At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team. Ill never forget what she taught us. She said, “There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the chance in change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.”At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. We would always remember the great woman.根据短文内容，选择正确答案41.From the passage, we can learn that Rose was an old _. A. professorB. studentC. doctor42. At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to _. A. go to a partyB. play footballC. make a speech43. The underlined word “talent” in the third paragraph means “_” in Chinese. A. 训练B.天赋C. 途径44. If you want to go stay young and be happy, _, according to Rose. A. never grow upB. dont be afraid of deathC. have a dream and never lose it 45.What is the best title for the passage? A. Never Lose Your DreamB. Never Too Old to LearnC. Laughing Every Day参考答案41-45: BCBCA （来自xx中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Leo the Snow LeopardBy Craig HatkoffIt was written by the best story-teller. The story is about Leo, a young snow leopard(雪豹) that was helped by a kind man in the snowy mountains in Pakistan. Snow leopards are in danger. Leo was just two months old when he was found and he could not live in the wild on his own. Where Do Recyclabe Materials GoBy Sabbithry PersadTiana has been learning about recycling atschool. But after her dog, Bubbles, gets lost chasing after a recycling truck, she decides to learna lot more about recycling! Following Tiana, readers will learn how to take care of the environment. The Scrap Kins BuildBy Brian YanishMeet the Scrap Kins. They are friendly monsters. In the book, theyll show you how to turn rubbish into some pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to make toy planes from plates, bags, old clothes and more. You know what they say: One persons rubbish is another persons love. Explore Life Cycles!By Kathleen M. ReillyDo you know the largest seed( 种子)in the world or an egg can weigh up to 4 pounds? You ll learn about all of these things and more with the latest book in the Explore Your World series( 系列). The books give readers a good look into the life cycles of plants and animals on the Earth.根据图文内容，选择正确答案。46. The book about Tiana was written by _. A. Craig HatkoffB. Sabbithry PersadC. Brian Yanish47. How old was Leo when he was found? A. Four months old.B. Two years old.C. Two months old.48.If Jim is interested in making toys from rubbish, he will probably like to read_ .A. Leo the Snow LeopardB. The Scrap Kins BuildC. Where Do Recyclable Materials Go?49. We can learn from the book Explore life Cycles that_.A. readers can get a good look of the plants and animals life cycles B. readers can make toys from rubbish C. Leo could not live in the wild by itself.50. The four books are all about_.A. nature and the environmentB. plantsC. animals 参考答案46-50: : BCBAA （来自xx中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。I loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing lettersLooking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother, “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cryI knew she loved me, and she showed it in actionBut as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened and a gulf opened between usI was “too emotional (易动感情的)”, but she lived “on the surface”.As years went by and I had my own familyI loved my mother and thanked her for our happy familyI wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answerIt didnt e.It seemed that nothing happenedI couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to her.I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work, though she had never been able toI cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-paper letterFolded (折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you chooseMother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.根据短文内容，选择正确答案51The writer began to love her mothers desk _.Aafter mother diedBwhen she was a childCafter she had her own family52The passage shows that mother _.Awas too serious about everything her daughter had doneBwas cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterCcared much about her daughter in words53The word “gulf” in the 4th paragraph means _.Adifferent ideas between mother and daughterBpart of the sea going far in landCfree talks between mother and daughter54What did mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness？AShe read the letter again and again till she died.BFor years, she often talked about the letter.CShe didnt forgive her daughter at all in her life.55Whats the best title of the passage？AMy Letter to Mother BMother and Children CMy Mothers Desk参考答案51-55 ：BBAAC（来自xx中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four peoples experiences with foreign food. David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didnt like it. I love ice cream, though thats made from milk.” Birgit is from Sweden. She traveledto Australia on vocation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.” Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ Im afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. Im a Hindu (印度教信徒) and my religion (信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. Thats why I cant eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.” Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didnt like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs werent really very old. Even so, I didnt want to touch them.”25. Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_.A .she cant eat food with beef B. she doesnt like their appearance C .she doesnt like foreign food D. she doesnt need any food at all 26. Nathan worked as _ in China for a year.A . a worker B. a dentist C .a teacher D. a student 27. The passage tells us that _. A .David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark are the same fish C .a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years参考答案2527：ACB