2019-2020年高中英语 Unit4 Wildlife protection单元水平测试 新人教版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit4 Wildlife protection单元水平测试 新人教版必修2第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Did you have lots of friends when you were young?W: I didnt really make any close friends then, because I like going out in the morning. I mean this is on school holidays, riding a bike away with a few books in a basket and finding a nice place to read.1What did the woman like doing when she was young?ARiding a bicycle with friends.BTraveling the country.CReading alone.答案CText 2W: What are you doing on earth, Tom? Why havent you handed in your homework?M: Oh, sorry.Miss Li, I was so hurried this morning that I left it home.2Who is the woman?AShe is the mother of the man.BShe is the boss of the man.CShe is the teacher of the man.答案CText 3M: Is it your car, madam? It is in my way and I cant pass.W: Sorry, sir, but there is something wrong with my car. I cant get it started.3What is the relationship between the two speakers?AThey dont know each other.BThey are friends.CThey are classmates.答案AText 4M: Hi, Jane. Did you go abroad during your summer holidays?W: Yes, to Canada. Just 2 days in Vancouver, 3 days in Quebec, and 2 days in Ottawa.4How long did the woman stay in Canada?A3 days.B5 days.C7 days.答案CText 5W: You dont look quite yourself today. Whats the matter?M: Oh, I am suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, though.5How is the man?AHe is very well. BHe has caught a cold.CHe is seriously ill.答案B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Text 6M: Hello!W: Hello, Mark. Its Jane. I think Im close to your office.M: So where are you?W: Im not sure. I got off the bus at the police station, walked straight down the road, passed a fruit shop, then I turned left, crossed the road and thats where I am.M: Well, you made a wrong turn. Now, get back to where you turned and make a right turn. Walk ahead for about 200 metres and our office building is right across the street.6Where does the woman want to go?ATo an office. BTo a fruit shop.CTo a police station.答案A7What does the woman have to do now?ATo wait for Mark at the crossroads.BTo walk ahead and turn right.CTo walk a little way back.答案C听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7M: That was delicious. Thank you very much indeed. Youre a really good cook.W: Thank you.M: If you like, I could do the washingup.W: No, dont bother. I can do it myself later.M: All right.W: Would you like me to make coffee now?M: Yes, thanks! I wonder if I could possibly use your phone.W: Oh, Im sorry. Thats not possible. You see, it is out of order again.M: Well, would you mind I went down the road to the phone box?W: Oh, its ten minutes walk. If you like, I could drive you there.8What did the man do at the womans house?AHe had a meal.BHe had some coffee.CHe cooked some food.答案A9Which telephone could the man use?AThe one in the womans kitchen.BThe one just outside the house.CThe one down the street.答案C10How long will it take for the man to walk to the photo box?ATwenty minutes. BTen minutes.CFive minutes.答案B听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 8M: Im having a housewarming party this Saturday. Would you like to e, Mary?W: Id love to. Whats your new address, Mike?M: 30 Water Street.W: Would you like me to e early? I can help get things ready.M: That would be nice. Could you e around six?W: Fine. Wholl be there?M: Oh, James, Tom, Bob and Linda. Youll know them. Would you like to bring someone?W: I really would like you to meet my brother. Hes ing from Washington on Saturday morning. Do you mind if I bring him?M: No, not at all. The more the merrier.11When is Mike going to have a party?AThis Saturday. BThis Sunday.CNext Saturday.答案A12Altogether how many guests will attend the party?AFour. BFive.CSix.答案C13What can be inferred from the dialogue about Mike?AHe doesnt like to have many people at the party.BHes just moved into a new house.CHe once lived in Washington.答案B听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Text 9W: The last holiday I took was at Christmas when I went for a fiveday break to Paris two weeks ago.M: Mmm.W: I traveled by train from London to the south of England and then to France. My holiday was only a week long and I had to spend two days visiting some of my friends in England. Er. we went for short tours in Paris and stayed in a hotel fairly near the center. And we did various things.M: Was that your first time to Paris?W: No, I went there twice in 1992 and then a year later I had a business trip there. But I didnt see much at that time. So this time we went about to different museums and different places of interest.M: Yeah. Did you do any shopping in Paris?W: No, we spent most of the time visiting places.14Where did the woman go for her Christmas holiday?ATo Paris.BTo London.CTo the south of France.答案A15What did the woman do in England?AShe did some business.BShe went to museums.CShe visited some friends.答案C16How many times has the woman been to Paris?ATwice. BThree.CFour.答案C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10I am from South Africa. I am not at all used to this cold weather， but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for this freezing weather.Before I came to Finland to attend this meeting two weeks ago， I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. Fortunately， my friend Julia had been to Northern Europe. Yes， she was a great help. She bought me some warm suits and dresses， business type clothes， of course， of dark colors. She also bought me some skirts and blouses so that I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. Lively colored dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots. Oh， how lucky I am to have such a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble.17How long has the speaker been in Finland?AThe whole winter.BFor two weeks.CFor three weeks.答案B18What did the speaker e to Finland for?ABuying clothes.BAttending a meeting.CExperiencing the weather.答案B19What was the speakers biggest problem while preparing for the trip?AGetting the right kinds of clothes.BGetting used to the weather.CBuying warm clothes.答案A20What can be inferred from the monologue?AJulias been to Northern Europe.BJulias from Finland.CJulia makes clothes.答案A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Millions of years ago dinosaurs lived on the earth. In the days of dinosaurs the whole earth was warm and wet. There were green forests and they could find enough to eat. Later，parts of the earth became cold and dry，and the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out. We can guess another reason. New kinds of animals came on the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs.There may be other reasons that we dont know about yet. Scientists are trying to make more discoveries about dinosaurs.Dinosaurs were of many sizes and shapes (形状). Some were as small as chickens，while some were about 90 feet long.There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs. They might have happened more than 100 million years ago. Though there was no man to see any of the fights, we can be told by the animals footprints(足迹)that fight did take place.本文是说明文。恐龙灭绝的原因有很多种，到底哪种更合理些呢？21According to the passage, dinosaurs did exist only_on the earth. Afor millions of years Bmillions of years ago Cmore than 100 million years ago Dwhen it was warm and wet somewhere答案B细节理解题。根据文章开头第一句可知。22One reason why dinosaurs died out is that_. Athere were too many dinosaurs Bparts of the earth became cold and dry Cthe dead forests there could not supply them with enough food Dthey couldnt find enough to eat答案D细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可知。23We can see from this passage_. Ascientists are trying to make some dinosaurs Bdinosaurs are dangerous enough Cdinosaurs are worth studying further Dscientists know nothing about dinosaurs答案C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists are trying to make more discoveries about dinosaurs.”可知。24That terrible fights can be explained by_.Afootprints of the animalsBimagination (想象)Crocks and forestsDdinosaurs eggs答案A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知。BWhat do you usually do when a flying insect lands on your arm? You may blow it away. But what if that insect is a ladybug (瓢虫)? It is possible that you would let it stay. What is it about ladybugs that we like?Farmers once thought ladybugs were a good lucky sign. A ladybug in the field meant the crops would be successful and that the weather would be good. The farmers may have thought too highly of such a small bug, but in fact ladybugs do help out with the crops. They eat harmful insects.Actually, it is not the adult ladybug that eats other insects. Its the baby ladybug. When the baby ladybugs hatch(孵化), they are very hungry and will eat mites, aphids, mealybugs, green flies, and other cropdestroyers. In the 1800s, ladybugs were brought all the way from Australia to California and set free among orange trees that were dying from being eaten by insects. They pletely saved all the trees.Ladybugs go about their daily business without worrying much about anything. Very few birds or insects will eat a ladybug because it gives off a dangerous fluid (液体). Ladybugs also protect themselves by playing dead. They fall off leaves and stay still until their attacker goes away.So the next time you see a ladybug, think about what it may be doing. Maybe it is off to save an orange tree. Maybe its next move will be to roll off a leaf and play dead or stand_up_to a bird about 100 times its size. Maybe its letting you know that the weather will be good tomorrow. Who knows? Ladybugs are special that way.本文是说明文。文章通过描写瓢虫的作用及自我保护方法，最后得出瓢虫是一种特殊的昆虫。25Ladybugs were brought from Australia to California in the 1800s to _.Aadd more ladybugs to area Breport the weather for farmersCact as a lucky sign of good crops Dsave orange trees by eating insects答案D细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知瓢虫被引进到加州是为了治虫害。26From the passage we know that _.Ait s the adult ladybug that eats most of the harmful insectsBladybugs often roll off a leaf and play dead to attack the birdsCladybugs can give off a dangerous fluid to protect themselvesDthe baby ladybug mainly eats mites, aphids, mealybugs, and oranges答案C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知瓢虫通过分泌毒液保护自己。27The underlined phrase “stand up to” most probably means _.Awatch Bsupport Cadmire Dfight答案D词义猜测题。结合前一段及本段内容，可推知stand up to意为“抵抗，反抗”。瓢虫落在树叶上，可能是在装死，也可能是在和大过自己百倍的鸟斗争。28Which of the following may the author agree with?ALadybugs do harm to nature. BLadybugs are unusual insects.CLadybugs are dangerous insects. DLadybugs eat more than they should.答案B观点态度题。通读全文后，可知作者对瓢虫持欣赏态度，认为他们是一种益虫，有别于其他昆虫。COne day, Opossum (负鼠) was walking in the woods around sunset when he saw Raccoon (浣熊). Opossum had always admired Raccoon because he had a beautiful tail with rings all around it. So Opossum went up to Raccoon and said: “How did you get those pretty rings on your tail？” Raccoon stroked his fluffy (披着绒毛的) long tail and said, “Well, I wrapped bark around the tail here and here and here，”he pointed, “Then I stuck my tail into the fire. The fur between the strips of bark turned black and the places underneath the bark remained white, just as you see！”Opossum thanked the Raccoon and hurried away to gather some bark. He wrapped the bark around his furry tail, built a big bonfire, and stuck his tail into the flames. Only the bonfire was too hot and too fierce. It instantly burnt all of the hair off the Opossums tail, leaving it entirely bare.Opossum wailed and moaned(呜咽) when he saw his poor tail, but there was nothing he could do but wait for the fur to grow back. Opossum waited and waited and waited. But the tail was too badly burnt by the fire and the fur did not grow back. Opossums tail remained bare for the rest of his life.Opossums tails have been bare ever since. 本文故事是一个趣闻，负鼠和烷熊的尾巴的故事。29Opossum failed to have the similar tail to that of Raccoon because_.Ahe made the bonfire too hot and too fierceB. he did not collect enough bark to make a proper fireChis tail was different from that of Raccoon at the very beginningDhe did not wrap the bark around his tail as well as Raccoon did答案C推理判断题。这篇文章是一个趣闻，而我们根据常识可知负鼠和浣熊的尾巴天生是不相同的，故C正确。30Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?AWhy Opossum has a bare tailBHow to make a Raccoons tailCOpossum and Raccoons tailsDLiar in the woodsRaccoon答案A主旨大意题。文章最后一句话点明主旨，说明文章中心所在。31The authors tone when telling the story is_.Aserious BhumorousCobjective Dsubjective答案B推理判断题。本文说Raccoon和Opossum的尾巴都是用火烧出来的，显然是笑话。所以作者讲这个故事的语调也是幽默的。DOn account of the difficulty in finding a satisfactory job, many college students are willing to start online shops to get over such period. A survey launched by social survey center of China Youth Daily indicates that 66.9 percent of the interviewees encourage graduates to keep online stores as starting enterprises, while 12.3 percent, disagree. A low starting line.Due to the lack of funds, Ning Meng, a student in Jilin University chose to be a clothing agent.“We send orders to manufacturers and they will deliver clothes to purchasers. We can get the margin in between，” Ning said.“Opening such a shop needs funds, and there is always hidden dangers behind it. If other store keepers place a substantial order (大宗订单), they will have a lower offer. Then it will leave me a small profit，” Ning said.Have an advantage.A college student in Shanghai named Liu Heng is a master of online shopping. He thinks that university students have unparalleled (绝无仅有的) advantage in managing such businesses network resource and abundant time.“I learned a lot about business in KAB entrepreneur courses，” Liu said. “Brain storm and search engine will help you solve most of the problems in starting your own business.”“College students have much online shopping experience, so they are aware of what their peers need. Thats the advantage they have，” Lu Jing, a member in KAB entrepreneur club in Southwestern University of Finance and Economics told reporters.The investigation displays that 69.7 percent of the graduates surveyed believe they underestimate (低估) the difficulty of running a shop; 57.8 percent think lack of experience would lead them to legal prosecution (起诉); 53.3 percent feel it would delay studying and 48.3 percent fear losing confidence in anything else if they fail once.本文是说明文。如今大学生开网店成了热门现象，文章主要讲述了大学生网上开店的利与弊。32Which is TRUE according to the passage?AMost of the college students like to start online shops.BCollege students start online shops because they have no enough tuition.CMore boy college students start online shops than girl college students.DOnly top and capable college students can start online shops.答案A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句的数据对比可知A项正确，其他三项表述在文中均没有具体依据。33Ning Meng chose to be a clothing agent mainly because _.AHe majored in clothes in the college. BHe had no enough funds to start shops.CClothes industry was more popular than others. DHe helped his friend who started the online shop.答案B细节理解题。根据A low starting line部分中的第一句话可知，Ning Meng选择当一名服装代理主要是由于资金匮乏，所以选择B项。34The advantages of starting online shops are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _.Acollege students have more network resourcesBcollege students have abundant timeCcollege students have much online shopping experienceDcollege students have wiser brains and are more diligent答案D细节理解题。根据Have an advantage部分中的刘恒和鲁静说的话可知A、B、C项表述正确，只有D项“大学生有更聪明的头脑，同时更勤奋”没有提到，所以选择D项。35Whats the authors attitude towards college students keeping online stores?AHe is strongly against it.BThe passage doesnt tell us.CHe encourages college students to start online stores.DThe college students can keep online stores when they are lack of funds.答案B观点态度题。根据文章第一句话和接下来的各标题介绍，可知本文主要讲述越来越多的大学生开网店的利与弊，但是作者只是对利弊进行了客观陈述，并没有表明自己的态度，故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. _36_ Some are shy in real life but are confident to municate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home.Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can cause problems, such as bullying (恃强凌弱) or arguments. _37_ But there are also a few people who use the Internet for illegal aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers._38_ Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and the chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert (警惕的)_39_ So its likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it es to the latest gadgets and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards. _40_ Chatters love to use abbreviations (缩略语) such as: atb(all the best), bbfn(bye bye for now), Idk(I dont know), xlnt( excellent)AGoing online is great fun.Bputer studies are part of schoolwork now.CThe language of chat is strange to many parents, too.DThere are some websites that are not suitable for the children.ETo keep children safe, your management must cover the family puter.FThey are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world.GSurfing the Internet takes up too much of the time that should be spent on lessons.网络世界纷繁复杂，为确保孩子的上网安全，父母应对孩子的上网行为进行监督和管理。36F现在，多数孩子不是通过网络就是通过手机与他人聊天，他们能够与世界各地的很多孩子建立并保持联系。F项承接上文。37A该空But后的内容提示，此处指上网是很有趣的。A项与下文构成转折关系。38E为确保孩子的上网安全，父母应该对家庭电脑的使用进行管控，就如同他们对电视节目的管控一样。E项符合语境。39B现在，因为学校开设计算机课，所以孩子们可能比父母更懂计算机。B项与下一句构成因果关系。40. C结合下一句中提到的网络聊天用语可知，对很多父母而言，网络聊天语言也很陌生。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hi, this is Linda, a schoolgirl from New Jersey. My day is full of activities and I seem to be always _41_. During the week, I usually get up at half past six _42_ I would really prefer to sleep late. After I get up, I perform my _43_ routine of washing my face, brushing my teeth, and then _44_ what to wear. After I get dressed, I b my hair. I usually dont have time for _45_ in the morning because I have to catch a bus at seven oclock to _46_. The bus is usually _47_ and it really makes me envy my schoolmates who dont have to ride the bus to school. Classes at school start at a quarter to eight _48_ on Tuesdays when they start at seven. Each class has its own timetable. Classes are fortyfive minutes long with tenminute _49_， except for one “long” break between the third and the fourth classes, which is twenty minutes _50_.My classes take place _51_ in our classroom or in various labs or in a gym. After class we go for lunch to the _52_. Some students in their third and fourth _53_ have afternoon classes, afterschool acti