2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习构想Unit1Livingwell课时作业新人教版选修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习构想Unit1Livingwell课时作业新人教版选修.阅读理解(xx南宁二测)A new taxi service in Stockholm is offering its passengers a chance to relieve stress on the go. Theyve got psychotherapists (心理治疗师) occupying the back seats of the taxis, offering free consultations (咨询). The test was started by a pany called Taxi Stockholm, which claims its the first project of its kind in the world. The idea was formed when the owners of Taxi Stockholm realized that people are more likely to talk about their problems on boring, quiet drives. They even have data to back_up the theory; according to spokeswoman Natalia Santos, around 70 percent of people said their taxi journeys were a good time for reflection and that they often found their minds wandering.“And when you think about it, the drivers can even bee like therapists，” she added.Mia Fahln, one of the psychologists on board, said that she would have to be flexible, because she wouldnt know exactly how long a trip could be. But she believes that a lot could be acplished from even a short 10minute journey. “A lot of people are lonely，” she explained. “There are so many single people in Stockholm. And a lot of the people I meet from abroad tell me theyre frustrated (挫败的) with Sweden. They say its really hard to make the acquaintance of people and that even when they try, the Swedes can be very quiet.”“Of course, youd not have to be lucky to catch these taxis, but if youre really excited about the idea, you could book a trip in advance. It will work out cheaper than seeing a regular therapist; an hourlong session with Fahln costs up to 1,200 kronor ($ 165)”Natalia Santos said.When asked if this is all a publicity stunt (作秀) in the wake of their new petitors, taxiapp service Uber, Santos denied (否认) it. She said that the staff at Taxi Stockholm are actually quite optimistic about being able to help people through their service.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了瑞典一家出租车公司提供的特别服务：为乘客提供心理咨询。1What can we know about from Paragraph 1?A. Most of the Swedes are suffering from stress. B. Drivers at Taxi Stockholm offer good services.C. Taxi Stockholm is the first to carry out the project.D. Psychotherapists charge a little during the drives.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段的最后一句“The test was started by a pany called Taxi Stockholm, which claims its the first project of its kind in the world”可知，Taxi Stockholm是世界上首家发起这项活动的公司。2What does the underlined phrase “back up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. supportB. oppose C. improve D. test答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“according to spokeswoman.wandering”可知，他们甚至有支持该理论的数据，由此可推知back up与support意思最接近。3According to Mia Fahln, it may be hard to _.A. make passengers feel happyB. deal with quiet passengersC. adjust properly to different routesD. perform well in a short journey答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第四段的第一句“Mia Fahln, one of the psychologists on board, said that she would have to be flexible, because she wouldnt know exactly how long a trip could be”可推知，Mia Fahln认为适应不同的路线有难度。4It can be inferred from the passage that Stockholmers _.A. are too shy to show their emotionsB. enjoy living a single and peaceful lifeC. may be concerned about the new serviceD. are considered hard to approach by foreigners答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第四段的“And a lot of the people I meet from abroad tell me theyre frustrated(挫败的) with Sweden. They say its really hard to make the acquaintance of people and that even when they try, the Swedes can be very quiet”可推知，外国人想要与斯德哥尔摩人交谈并不容易。B(xx青岛质量检测) Thanks to this new hands free suitcase，carrying around heavy luggage may soon bee a thing of the past. Designed by Israeli pany NUA Robotics, this “smart” suitcase can follow you everywhere you go. The carryon suitcase, currently a prototype(雏形), connects to a smartphone app via bluetooth. It has a builtin camera sensor that can “see” you and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport floors. It es with an antitheft alarm to prevent someone carrying it away when youre not looking, and it has a backup (备用) battery that you can use to charge all your devices.“It can follow and carry things for people around while municating with their smartphone, and avoiding obstacles，” explained Alex Libman, founder of NUA Robotics. “Were bining sensor network, puter vision, and robotics. So if you download our app (应用), press the follow me button, the luggage recognizes its user and knows to follow and municate.”NUA is still testing the device and trying improve features like speed and customization (客户订制), but they hope to make the suitcase available to customers in a years time. If it proves successful, they want to use the bluetooth pairing technology to automate lots of other devices, like shopping carts at the supermarket. These devices are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly. “Any object can be smart and robotic，” Libman told Mashable.“We want to bring robots into everyday life.”The Israeli tech pany made it clear that the finished product will look just like a regular suitcase. Theyre planning to partner with a carryon luggage maker, since the device that makes it “smart” weighs just 2. 5 pounds and can be fitted on oldfashion luggage.With NUAs smart suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage isnt a burden. But how their invention will handle tough obstacles like stairs? It will be interesting to wait.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种无需手提的智能旅行箱。5According to the passage the “smart” suitcase _.A. can go everywhereB. is on sale nowC. can make our hands free during traveling D. was designed by Alex Libman答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据关键句可知，这种智能的行李箱能够让我们在旅行中无需拖着沉重的箱子。故选C。【关键句】Thanks to this new hands free suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage may soon bee a thing of the past.(第一段第一句)译文：多亏这种新型的无需手提的旅行箱，拖着沉重箱子可能很快就成为过去的事情了。6If you want to use this free hand suitcase, you must _.A. download the app Bavoid obstaclesC. look at it all the time D. carry a camera答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据关键句及文章内容可推知，如果使用这款箱子，你必须下载手机应用程序。故选A。【关键句】The carryon suitcase, currently a prototype (雏形), connects to a smartphone app via bluetooth.(第二段第一句)译文：这种随身携带的行李箱，目前还是一个雏形，通过蓝牙与智能手机应用程序相连接。 7What can we learn about NUA?A. It was founded by Mashable.B. It has improved the features of the device.C. It wants to bring more smart and robotic devices into everyday life.D. It will make the suitcase available to customers in a month.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据关键句及第四段内容可推知，NUA想将更多的智能机器化设备带到日常生活中。故选C。【关键句】If it proves successful, they want to use the bluetooth pairing technology to automate lots of other devices, like shopping carts at the supermarket.(第四段第二句)译文：如果最后证明它成功了，他们想使用蓝牙配对技术自动操作很多其他设备，如超市购物车。8Where is the article probably from?A. A textbook. B. A poster. C. A biography. D. A website.答案与解析：D文章出处题。根据文章内容推断，本文可能来自一个网站。故选D。.完形填空(xx合肥教学质量检测)After stepping out of the international plane, I realized my 10hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end. Sitting on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start.A woman, sitting next to me, and her daughter both seemed _1_. She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously; _2_， the mother had lost her _3_.Apart from a significant amount of money, the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important _4_， a person she was travelling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing a _5_ matter which had to be _6_by tomorrow morning.I handed her my cellphone without _7_ and told her that she could make any call she wanted. I also _8_a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her _9_ . After making several calls, they finally _10_to the official! They turned to look at me _11_and thanked me many times. The woman tried to pay for my _12_， but I jumped to do it before her _13_I knew she had lost her money.Next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldnt tell how much my _14_act touched them. They were so _15_that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was _16_to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer _17_so much in her heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for _18_we had lost by plugging into cellphones and being disconnected _19_the reality around ussomething with easy access may make a big _20_to others.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者在公交车上帮助一对母女渡过难关的故事告诉我们：小小的关怀和帮助有时会对别人产生很大的影响。1A. excited B. relaxed C. unconscious D. unfortable解析：根据下文的“She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously”和“the mother had lost her _3_”可知，这对母女都看起来很焦虑(unfortable)，故选D。答案：D2A. besides B. however C. therefore D. otherwise解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处表示除此之外，这位母亲还丢了钱包，故选A。答案：A3A. phone B. address C. purse D. luggage解析：参见上题解析。下文的“the purse also had her phone”是提示。答案：C4A. accountant B. doctor C. lawyer D. official解析：根据第10空后面的“the official”可知，此处指钱包里有一位重要的官员的电话。故选D。答案：D5A. simple B. pressing C. political D. financial解析：根据空后的“which had to be _6_ by tomorrow morning”可知，这件事必须在明天上午之前解决，由此可知，这是一件紧急的事情。pressing“紧迫的，迫切的”，故选B。 答案：B6A. settled B. ignored C. raised D. dropped解析：参见上题解析。答案：A7A. doubt B. permission C. question D. hesitation解析：此处表示作者毫不犹豫地把手机递给那位女士。故选D。答案：D8A. produced B. ordered C. bought D. sold解析：根据语境可知，作者从包里拿出一瓶水。produce“拿出”，故选A。答案：A9A. fever B. stressC. sickness D. appetite解析：根据上文内容可知，作者拿出水是为了缓解那个女孩儿的胃痛，故选C。答案：C10A. came over B. got through Clooked up D. turned around解析：根据语境可知，打了几个电话后，她们终于打通了那位官员的电话。get through表示“(用电话)联系上”。故选B。答案：B11A. doubtfully B. closelyC. anxiously D. gratefully解析：作者帮助了她们，她们充满感激地看着作者并且感谢作者很多次。故选D。答案：D12A. water B. offerC. ticket D. assistance解析：根据语境可知，为了感谢作者，那位女士想要为作者付车票钱，故选C。答案：C13A. since B. if C. while D. although解析：根据空格前后的内容。此处表示原因。故选A。答案：A14A. temporary B. generousC. cautious D. honest解析：作者慷慨的行为让她们非常感动，故选B。答案：B15A. reasonable B. flexibleC. considerate D. desperate解析：那对母女考虑得很周到，记下了作者的电话号码来感谢作者，故选C。答案：C16A. ashamed B. astonished C. disappointed D. amused解析：受到感谢后作者很吃惊，因为作者认为那只是一种简单的帮助，故选B。答案：B17A. weighed B. balancedC. increased D. ranked解析：作者从来没想过自己简单的帮助却在她心中产生了如此大的影响，故选A。weigh“有影响”。答案：A18A. courage B. success C. kindness D. justice解析：根据下文意思可知，此处表示我们曾经失去过很多表达善意的机会，故选C。答案：C19A. in B. beyond C. of D. from解析：根据上下文的意思可知，我们通常塞上耳机，与我们周围的现实相脱离，从而失去了对别人表达善意的机会，故选D。答案：D20A. promise B. wishC. difference D. gesture解析：此处表示一些很容易做到的事情却对别人有很重要的意义。故选C。make a difference“有影响，有作用”。答案：C