2019-2020年高中英语Unit2LanguagePeriodThreeTask讲义牛津译林版必修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit2LanguagePeriodThreeTask讲义牛津译林版必修.单词自测1gentle adj.温柔的，平和的gently adv. 温柔地，温和地2embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪embarrassed adj.尴尬的，陷入困境的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的embarrassment n窘迫，尴尬3backwards adv.向后；向反方向4conclusion n结论；推论conclude v推论，推断5custom n风俗，习俗6interrupt vi.& vt.插嘴，打断，暂停interruption n打扰；中断7mistaken adj.错误的；误解的mistake vt.误会；误解.短语自测1in ones mind 在某人的脑海里2from side to side从一边到一边3be satisfied with对满意4. in conclusion最后，总之5. in a word 总而言之6ought to应当，应该1embarrass语境感悟(1)(教材P35)She is making fun of you and trying to embarrass you into trying harder.她在跟你开玩笑，想通过使你觉得尴尬而促使你更加努力。(2)Tom seemed embarrassed by the question.汤姆似乎被这个问题弄得有些窘迫。(3)Much to her embarrassment，she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.她意识到大家一直在听她唱歌，感到很不好意思。归纳拓展(1)embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪embarrass sb.into doing sth.令某人尴尬而促使其做某事(2)embarrassing adj.令人为难的(3)embarrassed adj.感到难堪的；尴尬的(4)embarrassment n困窘，尴尬to ones embarrassment令某人尴尬的是即时跟踪(1)用embarrass的适当形式填空His face took on an embarrassed smile when he heard the result of the petition.My most embarrassing moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldnt remember.She suffered extreme embarrassment at not knowing how to read.(2)How do you think a woman will feel if she is asked about her age?Well, she may probably feel .Aamused BamusingCembarrassed Dembarrassing答案C解析句意为：你认为一个妇女如果被问及年龄她会觉得如何？噢，她可能觉得很尴尬。amused被逗乐的，愉快的，顽皮的；amusing 有趣的，好玩的，引人发笑的；embarrassed 尴尬的，害羞的；embarrassing使人害羞的，难堪的。根据题意可知选C。(3)Masha, a hostess on a Chinese TV program, could not forget those moments when she first arrived in China， about Chinese culture.(xx盐城中学高一期中)Aembarrassing，confusingBembarrassed，confusing Cembarrassing，confusedDembarrassed，confused答案C解析句意为：玛莎，一个做中国电视节目的主持人，不能忘记她第一次来中国时那些令人尴尬的时刻，以及对中国文化的困惑。“令人尴尬的时刻”，应该是ing结尾的形容词，be confused about对感到困惑。这里是非谓语动词的位置，所以用形容词confused。2backwards语境感悟(1)(教材P35)His hand faces up and his first finger moves backwards and forwards.他的掌心向上，食指前后移动。(2)She rocked backwards and forwards on her chair.她坐在摇椅上前后摇晃着。(3)He doesnt want to live in a backward country in civilization.他不想住在一个文明程度低的国家。归纳拓展(1)backwards adv.向后；向反方向backwards and forwards 来来回回bend/lean over backwards (to do sth.) 尽力/竭力(做某事)(2)backward adj. 向后的；朝后的即时跟踪(1)I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards.我走得很慢，但我决不后退。(2)Theyll bend/lean over backwards to help you.他们会尽全力来帮你的。(3)When a house is hit by a tornado，it explodes .Aoutwards BinwardsCbackwards Ddownwards答案A解析句意为：房子被龙卷风袭击时会向外破裂开。outwards向外，符合常识。inwards向内；backwards向后；downwards向下。3interrupt语境感悟(1)(教材P37)Saying sorry if we interrupt or disagree with someone also helps us to be polite.当我们打扰或不同意某人的看法时说声“对不起”也会使我们显得有礼貌。(2)Dont interrupt the speaker now；he will answer questions later.现在不要打断演讲者讲话，他稍后会回答问题。(3)She told her son not to disturb his father.她告诉儿子不要妨碍他爸爸。(4)They were troubled by disagreement among family members.(xx安徽)他们因家庭成员之间的分歧而烦恼。归纳拓展interrupt vi.& vt.插嘴；打断；暂停易混辨析interrupt/disturb/trouble(1)interrupt指使原来正在进行的活动中断或停顿下来，尤指打断别人谈话。(2)disturb指妨碍工作的进行或使人不能安宁。(3)trouble指一般的烦恼、打扰或烦恼不安。即时跟踪(1)选词填空 Her sons illness disturbed her，and she felt upset.Im sorry to interrupt the meeting，but there is an urgent longdistance call.We were interrupted in the middle of our conversation.I dont want to trouble the doctor with such a small problem.(2)Production in the factory was for a couple of hours because the electricity was cut off.Adisturbed BinterruptedCmissed Dlost答案B解析句意为： 工厂的生产因电源切断而中断了几个小时。interrupt中断，符合句意。disturb打扰；miss错过；lose失去。4mistaken语境感悟(1)(教材P37)For example，when we disagree，it is much better to say Im sorry，but I think you may be mistaken rather than Youre wrong！例如，当我们不同意对方的观点时，最好是说“对不起，我想你可能误会了”，而不是说，“你错了！”(2)I think youve made a mistakethis isnt my coat.我想你弄错了，这不是我的大衣。(3)I think you must be mistaking me for someone else.我想你一定是把我错认成其他人了。归纳拓展(1)mistaken adj.错误的；误解的be mistaken about sb.误解某人(2)mistake n错误的行为(看法、陈述)，误会；v.弄错，误会，误解by mistake 错误地(并非故意)make a mistake犯错误，搞错了mistake sb./sth.for sb./sth.把某人/某物误认为某人/某物即时跟踪(1)She is often mistaken for a famous singer.她常常被误认为是个著名歌手。(2)I got on the wrong bus by mistake.我搭错了公共汽车。(3)When you make a mistake at work，learn from it and try again.当你在工作中犯了错，从中学习并再次努力。(4)I think you are pletely Jane.Amistaking for Bmistook forCmistaken about Dmistook by答案C解析句意为：我想你完全误解简了。be mistaken about sb.误解某人。B项和D项都须改为mistaken，分别表示“你被误当作简了”和“你被简完全误解了”。1in ones mind语境感悟(1)(教材P32)Even if you already have an answer to the question in your mind before listening, it is still important to concentrate on that subject to make sure that your guess is correct. 即使在听之前你脑海里已经有了相关问题的答案，集中注意力听主题来验证你的猜测是正确的，这也很重要。(2)At that time, something strange appeared in his mind.那时，他脑海里出现了奇怪的东西。(3)At last he changed his mind and left for Beijing.最后他改变主意去了北京。(4)Ive made up my mind to be a doctor.我决心成为一名医生。归纳拓展in ones mind 在某人的脑海里have.on ones mind/be on ones mind 牵挂；担心change ones mind 改变主意e into ones mind 掠过/进入某人的脑海be out of ones mind 发疯make up ones mind 下定决心keep in mind记住即时跟踪(1)Suddenly，a terrible thought came into my mind.突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里。(2)If you make up your mind to do it，you will certainly reach your goal.如果你下定决心去做，你一定会达到目的的。(3)Fred，who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry his mind.Aon BinCwith Dat答案A解析句意为：弗雷德一直担心他女儿的情况到底怎么样了。have.on ones mind意为“牵挂，担心”。2in conclusion语境感悟(1)(教材P36)In conclusion，we need to know the customs of a country so that we do not make others embarrassed or annoyed.总之，我们需要了解一个国家的风俗，以便我们不会让别人尴尬或烦恼。(2)We came to the conclusion that the room must have been empty then.我们得出的结论是，那个房间当时一定是空着的。(3)He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。归纳拓展(1)in conclusion最后，总之conclusion n结论；推论；结束；结尾arrive at/e to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论jump/leap to conclusion匆忙下结论，贸然断定(2)conclude v断定，推断出，得出结论，结束conclude by/with以结束conclude from从中得出结论；推断即时跟踪(1)After the talk，they didnt e to any conclusion(没得出任何结论)(2)In conclusion(最后)，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.(3)When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to it with important points.(xx浙江，9)Aconclude BleadCavoid Dhold答案A解析句意为：当小组讨论接近尾声时，要确保得出重要结论。conclude结论，符合题意。lead 引导；avoid 避免；hold举行，故选A项。(4)Personally I think the Andrew drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.(xx东台创新高中高一月考) Aconclusion BdecisionCinformation Dinvention答案A解析句意为：我个人而言，安德鲁从简单的实验中得出的结论是不科学的。conclusion 结论，词组：draw a conclusion得出结论，符合句意。decision决定；information信息；invention发明。3ought to语境感悟(1)(教材P37)We also ought to show due respect to people older than us.我们也应当向比我们年龄大的人表现出应有的尊重。(2)Such things ought not to be allowed.这种事应该被禁止。(3)Im sorry.I ought to have phoned to tell you I was ing.对不起，我本应该先给你打个电话告诉你我要来。归纳拓展(1)ought to情态动词，意为“应该，应当”。(2)ought to后接动词不定式的完成时，表示对过去存在的某种可能性的推测，或指过去该做而未做的事情，意思是“早应该，本应该”。若是否定句，则表示发生了不该发生的事。注意：ought to的否定形式是ought not to或oughtnt to。即时跟踪(1)He oughtnt to have been driving so fast.他本不该把车开得那么快。(2)Parents bring up their children under 16 and educate them properly.Acould BmayCmight Dought to答案D解析句意为：父母应该抚养16岁以下的孩子并正确地教育他们。ought to应该，应当。1There is no need to do sth.语境感悟(1)(教材P32)When you are late for a small meeting，there is no need to say sorry当你在一次小会议上迟到时，没有必要说“抱歉”。(2)There is no need for you to wait.你没有必要等。(3)Is there any need to explain further?Is there any need for further explanation?有必要更进一步解释吗？(4)It is not necessary for you to visit the school.你没必要参观那个学校。归纳拓展(1)There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没必要做某事。(2)该句式中 need 为不可数名词，可用介词短语或不定式作定语，主要构成句式：Sb.has need for/to do.；There is a (great，etc.) need for.；There is a (great，etc.) need for sb.to do.。no 也可以被 some，any，(not) much，little等词替换，表示“(对某人来说)做是(没)有必要的”。还可用：It is (not) necessary (for sb.) to do.，其中 necessary 不能以人作主语。即时跟踪(1)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some thought and then let me know.(xx安徽)现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后让我知道。(2)He hasnt slept at all for three days. he is tired out.AThere is no pointBThere is no needCIt is no wonderDIt is no way答案C解析句意为：他已经三天没有睡觉了，怪不得他疲惫不堪。It is no wonder (that) .意为“难怪”，符合句意。2where的用法语境感悟(1)(教材P37)People from the West like to use these words in cases where some people in Asia may not think it necessary.在一些亚洲人或许认为没有必要用这些词的情况下，西方人喜欢使用这些词。(2)Until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.直到今天我们还处在一个几乎没有权利阶段。(3)Hes got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.他使自己处于一种危险的处境，在这种情况下他很可能失去对飞机的控制。归纳拓展(1)教材原句中where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，先行词为cases。(2)当cases意为“情形，情况”，表示抽象地点时，其后的定语从句的引导词通常用where或in which。英语中诸如case这样表示抽象地点的名词还有stage，position，situation，point，occasion，career，degree等，这些名词充当先行词时，若定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语，则引导词用关系副词where，where可用“相应的介词which”替换；若引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则引导词用that/which。此外，记住这几个常见的表示抽象地点的名词对解题也大有帮助。即时跟踪(1)There are many cases where the pen is mightier than the sword.在许多情况下，文比武更强大。(2)I admire my English teacher very much for she has a special ability to simplify seems plicated, and always creates an atmosphere all the students feel respected and cared for.(xx溧水高级中学高一期中)Ait；that Bthat；thatCwhat；which Dwhat；where答案D解析句意为：我很佩服我的英语老师，因为她具有简化所有看起来很复杂的事情的特别能力，并且总能创造出一种让所有的学生都感到受人尊敬和关心的氛围。第一空是个宾语从句，连词在句中作主语，it不能连接句子，that在从句中不充当成分，排除A和B。第二空是个定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，关系词在从句中作状语，用where。.单词拼写1The firm wants to avoid any embarrassing(令人尴尬的) questions about its finances.2Its the custom for the brides father to pay for the wedding.3She began to explain but I interrupted(打断) her.4She mistook my meaning entirely.5The nurse is gentle(温柔的) in touch，manner and voice.选词填空1The message was short and to the point.2A butterfly is flying up and down among the flowers.3She picked up Japanese when she was living there.4He resigned rather than take part in such a dishonest transaction.5You should concentrate on your work.完成句子1We met each other ten years ago，if Im not mistaken.如果我没记错的话，我们是在十年前遇见对方的。2There is no need to apologize.没有必要道歉。3He came to the conclusion that he had made a wrong decision.他得出的结论是他做了个错误的决定。4He thinks that boys differ from girls in their attitudes to/towards love，and this is where I disagree.他认为男生和女生在爱情观上不同，对此我持不同意见。5Should you be satisfied with the oute?你对这样的结果满意吗？.单项填空1There is no need for you so hurry.Theres plenty of time left.Ato be Bbeing Cbe Dare答案A解析句意为：你没必要那么匆忙，还剩许多时间呢。There is no need for sb.to do sth.表示“对某人来说没有必要做某事”。2We should follow the in a foreign country we are visiting.Ahabit BcustomsCtradition Dthings答案B解析habit习惯；custom风俗，习俗；tradition传统；thing事情。句意为：我们应该遵从我们所访问的外国国家的风俗习惯。habit概念比较具体，而custom比habit的含义更宽泛，涉及抽象的风俗习惯时用custom。3Billy is good, kind, hardworking and intelligent. ， I cant speak too highly of him.AIn a word BBy the wayCOn the whole DAs a result答案A解析句意为：Billy为人正直，善良，勤劳并且聪慧，总之，我再怎么表扬他也不为过。in a word(in short)总之，简言之；by the way顺便说一下；on the whole大体上；as a result结果。cant. too.无论怎么也不过分。4Sales director is a position munication ability is just as important as sales.Awhich BthatCwhen Dwhere答案D解析句意为：销售主管是一个交际能力和销售同样重要的职位。“ munication ability is just as important as sales”为定语从句，先行词为position，表示抽象地点，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故本题选D。5We have e to the that it would be unwise to accept his idea.Asuggestion BconclusionCplan Dpromise答案B解析句意为：我们断定接受他的想法是不明智的。conclusion结论，推论，e to the conclusion得出结论，符合题意。suggestion建议；plan计划；promise诺言。Part Writing如何写调查报告文体指导调查报告是为一个主题或问题下定义，收集相关资料和事实，以便尽量做到完整和精确的表达。一份报告应该包括分析、判断、结论和建议。报告应简洁、易懂、准确、逻辑性强，描述性强，针对性强，用于说明、阐述某个事物、某种观点，以说服读者。写好报告最重要的一步就是合理地组织你所获得的信息。主要分为以下四部分：第一部分应阐述报告的目的，即介绍报告的主题。第二部分要罗列已经完成的工作以及是怎样完成的，即简述获得信息的途径或方法。第三部分要说明主要的发现。第四部分应概括主要结论，同时提出主要的建议和意见，也就是发表自己的观点。调查报告的命题特点：1调查报告的命题形式一般是提供图(graph)或表(table)，要求考生用简洁、生动的语言把图中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来。2调查报告命题所提供的图表形式多样，表格一般多为数据表，而图一般为柱状图(bar graph)、曲线图(line graph)、圆形图(circular graph)、饼形图(pie graph)或百分比图(percentage graph)等。3考生需要正确读取图表数据，同时，围绕题目中心对所给材料进行分析、判断和归纳。4有些命题还需要考生分析调查结果，揭示其规律，找出解决问题的对策。为说明调查的真实性和可靠性，调查报告的开头往往交代调查结果的来源、方式和调查目的。常用句型1Recently，a survey has been done to find out .In this survey， were interviewed.They were asked .2Recently，weve conducted a survey to learn about .In this survey， were interviewed about .3According to a survey.4Ive made a survey and find that.5A recent study shows that.6The survey shows (that).7From/According to the survey.8It can be seen from the figures/statistics.9We can see from the figures/statistics.10It is clear/apparent from the figures/statistics.常用的过渡性词语有：表示起始关系的过渡性词语有first of all，above all，according to等；表示空间顺序的词语有on one side，on the other side等；表示转折关系的词语有：while，however，on the contrary等。写作任务目前，针对学生零用钱(pocket money)的消费方向，你对你们市某中学的高中和初中的部分学生进行了问卷调查，得出数据如下表，现请你用英语写一篇150词左右的调查报告，并发表一下自己的看法。注意：1.开头已给出，不计入总词数。2报告不必一一列举具体数字，只要抓住主要问题和用数据说明问题即可。审题谋篇第一步明确要求本篇作文是写一篇调查报告，可以从以下四个方面入手：一、审清题意，正确读取柱状图表数据；二、找准初中生与高中生在零用钱消费方面的异同点并分别描述；三、站在正确的立场上发表自己的看法，要有说服力和认可度；四、整篇作文以一般现在时时态为主。第二步词汇热身1在上花钱spend money on.2另一方面on the other side/hand3在上浪费钱waste money on.4对有害do harm to/be harmful to5导致result in/lead to6另外in addition/besides/furthermore第三步扩点成句1在这一次调查中，初中生和高中生把大部分钱花在买书、零食和玩游戏上。In this survey，both junior students and senior students spend most of their money on books，snacks and playing games.2调查表明大约46%的高中生宁愿买书也不买零食(37%)或打游戏(31%)。The survey shows that about 46% of seniors prefer books to snacks (37%) and playing games (31%)3另一方面，只有32%的初中生花零用钱买书。On the other hand，only 32% of juniors will spend pocket money on books.4吃太多零食不仅使我们发胖而且危害健康。Eating too many snacks will not only make us put on weight but also do harm to our health.5如果我们无限制地打游戏，我们就会失去许多珍贵的时间。If we play games without limits，well lose much precious time.连句成篇Recently a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money.In this survey，both junior students and senior students spend most of their money on books，snacks and playing games，and still some money goes to clothes，banks，sports and so on.The survey shows that about 46% of seniors prefer books to snacks (37%) and playing games (31%)On the other hand，only 32% of juniors will spend their pocket money on books，while over a half buy snacks and 46% spend on playing games.Both seniors and juniors would not waste too much money on clothes or put it in banks.In my opinion，eating too many snacks will not only make us put on weight but also do harm to our health. In addition，if we play games without limits，well lose much precious time，which results in low grades. Furthermore，the money is hardearned.I hope we students value our money as well as our time.单项填空1It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.Asaid Bto sayCsaying Dbeing said答案A解析句意为：经常听人说人类天生有说话的能力。It is said that.为固定句式，意为“据说”。2What kind of conclusion can we after having discussed for such a long time?Aarrive in Bbring upClead to De to答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。arrive in到达，arrive at a conclusion得出结论；bring up培养，养育，提出；lead to导致；e to得到。e to a conclusion表示“得出结论”，故选D项。3The new library building offers easy to wheelchair users.Asolution BmethodCaccess Dway答案C解析句意为：新图书馆楼为轮椅使用者提供了便捷的通道。access通道，通路；solution解决办法；method方法；way道路，方法。4You cant get to the island by boat.Amore than Bother thanCrather than Dexcept for答案B解析句意为：除了乘船，否则你不能到达那个岛屿。more than超过；other than除了；rather than而不是；except for除了(用于肯定整体，否定部分)。故应选B项。5Dont just being late doesnt mean theyve had an accident!Ajump to conclusions Bdraw a conclusionCe to a conclusion Dreach the conclusion答案A解析句意为：不要轻易下结论只是晚了并不意味着他们出事了！jump to conclusions草率下结论，匆忙下结论，符合句意。B、C、D三项均不符合语境。6How I regretted hard at school, led to the failure in my career!Anot to study；whichBnot having studied；that Cnot having studied；whichDnot to study；that答案C解析regret doing/having done后悔做了某事；which可以引导非限制性定语从句， that不可。7He felt as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question.Abored BdispleasedCembarrassed Ddisappointed答案C解析句意为：他一意识到自己问了一个愚蠢的问题就感到尴尬。根据句意可知选embarrassed“尴尬的，困窘的”。8 is no need for you to do the housework now.I want to do it at the weekend.AIt BThereCThat DThis答案B解析考查句型There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没必要做某事。9. She is in a rather position，as her job is different from anyone elses.Aunfortunate BpreciousCfantastic Dunique答案D解析unique独特的，独一无二的。10There are some cases this rule does not hold good.Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere答案D解析句意为：在某些情况下，这条规则不适用。case为先行词时，如果定语从句中不缺少主干成分，要用where引导定语从句。.阅读理解There are a number of different ways to study a language, each of which has advantages and disadvantages. You may find a bination of these is a best choice for you.If you can find a course in the language you want to learn in your country, this is quite a good way to study. A variety of courses is usually available, including parttime and fulltime courses. If you look around, you can probably find a course that suits your needs. The main advantage of such courses is that youll have a teacher to provide you with instructions, support and with whom to practice your language. You will also be studying with others who are at more or less the same level and you can exchange ideas with them and help one another. One choice is to study a language in a country where its spoken. There are many schools teaching English, French, Spanish, Italian and German, but far fewer teaching other languages. The main advantage of studying abroad is that you are totally in the language, not just in class, but the rest of the time as well. As a result, you can make rapid progress. The main disadvantage of studying abroad is the cost, not just of your course, but also of your food and travel. However, if youre a native speaker of English, you could get a job teaching English in a country where the language you want to learn is spoken. Studying online is also a good choice. There are plenty to choose from a lot of languages. Many are free but there are some you have to pay for.Some of the paid ones provide support from teachers via email，chat programs, video conferencing, telephone or even face to face.11What can we learn from this passage?AIf you study a language in your own country, you can study with more partners of the same level. BAll the online courses are very easy to study.CStudying abroad is the only good way to study English.DYou can get any job you like after studying abroad. 答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话可知A项是正确的。12pared with two other ways, the obvious disadvantage of studying abroad lies in its .Avarious courses Bstudying timeChigh cost Djob chances答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句话可知答案。13The online courses .Aare all free of chargeBcant be found everywhere Care all supported by teachersDcan be easily taken on the Internet