2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”综合微评 新人教版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”综合微评 新人教版必修3第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Did you know that sixty per cent of your body weight is water？However，a loss of only two per cent of this water through dehydration(脱水)during exercise can significantly affect your performance.The more you sweat，the more your exercise performance declines，unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids.When you lose too much water，you can overheat quite easily，especially in a warm environment.But this is not the only problem you may face.Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster，which means exercise bees more difficult and requires more effort.Despite these problems，however，many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this？How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it？Well，its easier than you think.When we are at rest，we quickly bee aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink.When we exercise，on the other hand，our thirst mechanism(结构)does not work as effectively，so we dont notice early enough that we are actually thirsty.In fact，we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two per cent of our body weight.Another problem is that，the more dehydrated we bee during exercise，the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydrationbecause our stomachs bee intolerant to fluids and we do not absorb water properly，just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properlyregular small amounts are preferable，and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins.You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing.For example，for one hour of exercise，such as taking part in a 10 km run，you need to drink about two extra litres of water.For longer periods of exercise，sports drinks are remended.本文是说明文。文章介绍了运动时脱水的危害、原因及对策。1.We know from the text that during exercise，dehydration_.A.can be easily avoidedB.will lead to poor performanceC.can cause many health problemsD.will be controlled whenever we drink again答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的dehydration during exercise can significantly affect your performance和第二段中的Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster，which means exercise bees more difficult and requires more effort可知，运动时脱水会导致表现不佳。2.Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise？A.Their thirst mechanism stops working.B.Their focus is on the exercise.C.Their thirst response is slow.D.Their stomachs are full.答案：C解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的When we exercise，on the other hand，our thirst mechanism does not work as effectively，so we dont notice early enough that we are actually thirsty可知，运动时，人们对口渴的感知要比平时慢一些，以致不能及时补充身体所需的水分，从而导致脱水。3.When exercising，you are advised to_.A.have regular breaksB.drink water accordinglyC.drink sports water in advanceD.have at least two litres of water答案：B解析：推理判断题。由最后一段首句中的manage your intake properly及所给的例子可知，作者建议人们在运动时要正确补水。4.What would be the best title for the text？A.Keep fitB.Say no to sports！C.Time to get drinking！D.Ways to avoid dehydration答案：C解析：标题归纳题。本文从脱水的危害、原因等谈起，告诉读者为免受脱水之害，运动时一定要正确补水，故C项标题概括了文章的主旨，形象贴切。BDriving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected.When alcohol is consumed，it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制药)，damaging eyesight，judgement and coordination(协调)，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.Even below the drink driving limit，driving will be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is：50 milligrams of alcohol per 100 ml of blood；or22 micrograms of alcohol per 100 ml of breath；or67 milligrams of alcohol per 100 ml of urine(尿液)Drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who mit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drunk driving will be tested.Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 drivingoffence points；or temporarily banned from driving.The same punishment apples to failing to provide specimens(样本)for breath，blood or urine tests without good excuse.Drink driving is a criminal offence.Be a responsible driver，think before you drink.For the safety of yourself and other road users，never drive after consuming alcohol.本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了醉酒驾驶的危害和相关惩罚，呼吁广大车主做一个有责任的驾驶者，为了自己和他人的安全，不要酒后驾驶。5.The first paragraph is mainly about_.A.the introduction of driving skills B the damage of drinking to your body C.the effect of drinking on driving Dthe process of alcohol being absorbed答案：C解析：段落大意题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，第一段主要讲酒后驾驶带来的各种负面影响，如反应迟缓、视力受损、协调性破坏等。故答案为C。6.The underlined word“it”in the second paragraph refers to“_”A.alcohol Babsorption C.blood Dprocess 答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据前句中“to get rid of.”可知，此处it是指前句的消除酒精在身体里的整个过程，这个过程既是缓慢的，也是几乎任何措施都不能助其加速的，故答案为D。7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A.Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.B.Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.C.Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.D.50 milligrams of alcohol per 100 ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Absorption rate is increased.or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice”可知，答案为B。8.A driver suspected of drunk driving_.A.should provide specimens for testingB.will be forbidden to drive for 3 yearsC.will be punished for 10 drivingoffence pointsD.should pay a maximum fine of HK $25,000答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段中的“.or are being suspected of drunk driving will be tested”可知，答案为A。CArriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay，he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city，thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening，the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out，although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的丈夫来到了一个陌生的城市，有一次他出去购物回来之后，发现自己的手提箱不见了，里面有他所有的重要文件，包括护照。就在他很孤独无助的时候，一位陌生人打电话来告诉他，他们的女儿捡到了他的文件。丈夫的东西最后失而复得，令作者一家很欣喜，这同时也让他们重拾对人们的信任。9.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney？A.Go shopping.BFind a house.C.Join his family.DTake a vacation.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Arriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.可知，作者的丈夫只身从印度来到了悉尼，住在旅馆里，同时给作者和孩子们寻找房子住，因此选择B项Find a house.(找房子)。10.The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A.a friend of his familyB.a Sydney policemanC.a letter in his papersD.a stranger in Sydney答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的At last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.可知，小女孩的父母是从作者的丈夫写给一位朋友的信中得到了他的电话号码，因此选择C项a letter in his papers。11.What does the underlined word“restored”in the last paragraph mean？A.Showed.BSent out.C.Delivered.DGave back.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people以及全文是围绕作者丈夫的文件失而复得这一主线展开叙述的可知，gave back(归还，交还)是最佳答案。12.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A.From India to Australia.B.Living in a New Country.C.Turning Trash to Treasure.D.In Search of New Friends.答案：C解析：标题归纳题。本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。本文主要记叙了作者的丈夫来到悉尼之后，有一天发现自己的手提箱丢失了，里面有自己的像护照这样的全部重要文件。正当作者的丈夫一筹莫展的时候，一位当地的陌生人给他打来电话，告诉他说他们的女儿在垃圾桶里捡到了这些文件，这些本来可能被当作垃圾扔掉的文件最后却回到了失主手中，这让作者一家很欣喜，同时也让他们重拾对人们的信任等，所以这些都是宝贵的财富，因此选Turning Trash to Treasure，这正是本文的主题所在。DParents should stop blaming themselves because theres not a lot they can do about it.I mean the teenager problem.Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it，at certain times a wonderful，reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.Ive seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways.One strict mother insisted that her son，right from a child，should stand up whenever anyone entered the room，open doors and shake hands like a gentleman.I saw him last week when I called round.Sprawling himself on the sofa in full length，he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in，and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me.His mother was ashamed.“I dont know what to do with him these days，”she said.“Hes forgotten all the manners we taught him.” He hasnt forgotten them.Hes just decided that hes not going to use them.She confessed that she would like to e up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture，reach across the table，stare at me and say，“I dont like your dress；its ugly.”One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school.The other has left home.“Where did we go wrong？”her parents are now very sad.Probably nowhere much.At least，no more than the rest of that unfortunate race，parents.本文讲述了在儿童教育方面，父母很多情况下都是无能为力，只能接受这个现实。13.This text is most probably written by_.A.a headmaster of a middle school B.a specialist in teenager studiesC.a parent with teenage children D.a doctor for mental health problems答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中Parents should stop blaming themselves because theres not a lot they can do about it.I mean the teenager problem.说明本文中的“I”是一个儿童教育方面的专家，故B项正确。14.From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters_.A.pay no attention to them B.feel helpless to do much about themC.are too busy to look after them D.have e to hate them答案：B解析：根据最后两段内容可知父母对两个女儿也根本没有办法。故B正确。15.What is the authors opinion about the sudden change in teenage children？A.Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.B.Parents should pay still more attention to the change.C.Parents should work more closely with school teachers.D.Parents are at fault for the change in their children.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段Parents should stop blaming themselves because theres not a lot they can do about it.说明父母面对这样的问题只能接受，别无办法。故A正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We often close ourselves off when painful events happen in our lives.Instead of letting the world soften us，we let it drive us deeper into ourselves.We try to ignore the hurt and，pain，but we cant hide from ourselves._16_The items listed below are four tips you can open your heart more fully and pletely.Breathe into painWhenever a painful situation arises in your life，try to face it instead of running away._17_When the sadness strikes，take a deep breath and accept it.By using our breath we soften our experiences and allow more newness._18_Were often confused at the next step to take.Actually，we can try a new decision making process.To start this process，we may ask，“Heart，what decision should I make here？What action feels the most right？”See what es up，then put it into practice and evaluate the out e.Spend time aloneFor most of our lives were surrounded by people：our friends，family members，and strangers._19_When you spend time in solitude(孤独)，youre free from the influences of other people.It might be painful at first，but eventually youll add，a whole new layer of depth and understanding into your life.Get outside to yourself_20_But in reality，they actually work handinhand.After youve explored the depths of yourself，you e away with a new understanding.Now，its time to share that not through telling others，but through being with others.A.Have a light heart BAsk your heart what it wants CIs there anything Im hiding from myself？ DHow often do we really spend time alone？ EThis may seem a little contradictory to the last tip. FWe should open our hearts and take action to heal the wounds. GWhen we run away from sadness，it gets stronger and more real.答案：16.F17.G18.B19.D20.E第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age of five with her family.While_21_her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a(n)_22_in medicine.At 18 she married and_23_a family.Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a_24_.Her husband supported her decision._25_，Canadian medical schools did not_26_women students at the time.Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study_27_at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to_28_her medical degree.Upon graduation，Charlotte_29_to Montreal and set up a private_30_.Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a _31_doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte_32_herself operating on damaged limbs and setting_33_bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had_34_a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was_35_.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an allmale board，wanted her to_36_her studies at a Canadian medical college！Charlotte refused to_37_her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887，she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to_38_a licence to her but they，too，refused.Charlotte_39_to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993,77 years after her_40_，a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor“this courageous and pioneering woman.”本文是一篇记叙文。于1843年出生于英国的夏洛蒂怀特希德，在长年护理姐姐的过程中，对医学产生了兴趣。她的梦想是成为一名医生，结婚后，丈夫也支持她的理想。由于偏见，当时加拿大的医学校不接收女生，于是，她到美国接受了教育，并取得医学学位。学成后，她回到蒙特利尔，后又到温尼伯市，治病救人，虽多次申请，但一直无证从医。直到1993年，才由马尼托巴立法院为她颁发了行医资格证书，那时她已逝世77年了。21.A.raising BteachingC.nursingDmissing答案：C解析：句意：在护理生病的姐姐的过程中，她发现自己对医学有浓厚的兴趣。nurse“看护，护理，照顾”。22.A.habit BinterestC.opinionDvoice答案：B解析：参见上题解析。have an interest in“对感兴趣”。23.A.invented BselectedC.offeredDstarted答案：D解析：句意：她18岁结婚，建立起家庭。start a family“建立起家庭”。24.A.doctor BmusicianC.lawyerDphysicist答案：A解析：她说她想成为一名医生。25.A.BesidesBUnfortunatelyC.OtherwiseDEventually答案：B解析：句意：不幸的是，加拿大的医学校不接收女生。unfortunately“不幸地”。26.A.hire BentertainC.trustDaccept答案：D解析：参见上题解析。accept“接收，接受，承认”。27.A.history BphysicsC.medicineDlaw答案：C解析：句意：于是，她到美国的费城女子医学院学习医学。28.A.improve BsaveC.designDearn答案：D解析：句意：她苦读五载获得医学学位。earn“获得，挣得”。29.A.returned BescapedC.spreadDwandered答案：A解析：句意：学成之后，她回归故里蒙特利尔，建起自己的门诊。return“回到，归还”。30.A.school BmuseumC.clinicDlab答案：C解析：参见上题解析。clinic“诊所，门诊”。31.A.busy B wealthyC.greedyDlucky答案：A解析：句意：在那儿她又成了一名忙忙碌碌的医生。busy“忙碌的”。32.A.helped BfoundC.troubledDimagined答案：B解析：句意：她做外科手术，正骨矫形，还为当地的所有的婴儿接生。find oneself doing sth.“发现自己在做某事”。33.A.harmful BtiredC.brokenDweak答案：C解析：参见上题解析。set broken bones“治疗骨折”。34.A.put awayBtaken overC.turned inDapplied for答案：D解析：句意：她在蒙特利尔和温尼伯市两处都申请过医师从业证。apply for“申请，请求”。35.A.punished BrefusedC.blamedDfired答案：B解析：句意：但都遭到拒绝。36.A.display BchangeC.previewDplete答案：D解析：句意：温尼伯内外科医学院想让她在加拿大的医学院完成她的学业。plete“完成”。37.A.leave BchargeC.testDcure答案：A解析：句意：但她不想离开自己的病人去学已经学会了的东西。38.A.sellBdonate C.issueDshow答案：C解析：句意：1887年，她恳请曼尼托巴立法院为她颁发医师从业证，同样也遭到了拒绝。从下文中的“a medical licence was issued to Charlotte”可知应选issue“发行，发布，发给”。39.A.continued BpromisedC.pretendedDdreamed答案：A解析：句意：她继续无证行医直到1912年。continue“继续，使继续”。40.A.birth BdeathC.weddingDgraduation答案：B解析：句意：直到1993年，她逝世77年后，才由曼尼托巴立法院为她颁发了行医资格证书。77 years after her death“她逝世77年后”。第卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It has been proved that money cant make you happy but there arent many studies in the link between money and sorrow.A research group looked into whether there is_41_relationship between money and sorrow.They looked at US Census data for 12,291 people and_42_(report)levels of happiness in an article.They found that a higher ine doesnt affect how happy you are day to day，_43_wealthier people reported feeling sad less often.The group concluded that happiness and_44_(sad)are two separate states and money can help you manage unhappiness.Money is great for handling bad situations as they happen.Life is not a bed of roses.If at times you have enjoyed life to its fullest，there will also be times_45_you are let down.Just for a second imagine_46_(lose)your job all of a sudden with no place to work.You may feel hopeless.You lose faith in_47_(you)and give up quite_48_(easy)If you have money you know that you dont have to worry so much about bad things happening in the future.Money means you can get by.You have a safety net.So surrounding yourself_49_expensive things doesnt necessarily make you happybut having a cash safety net means youre less_50_(stress)out about what might happen.答案：41.a/any42.reported43.but44.sadness45.when46.losing47.yourself/yourselves48.easily49.with50.stressed第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。With the national college entrance examination approach，many students are so worried about the ing exam to fall asleep at night and even suffer from mentally illness.Its a fairly mon phenomena among us students.Here is some effective methods for you to adopt.First of all，you should spend a plenty of time preparing for the test.Secondly，it is no need to feel nervous when you have some bad emotions.I think take a deep breath is a helpful way to reduce your stress.Last but not least，you ought to believe yourself and keep a good state of mind.Follow my tips，but you will overe your exam anxiety.答案：With the national college entrance examination ，many students are worried about the ing exam to fall asleep at night and e