2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit10Money高考试卷分块专练北师大版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit10Money高考试卷分块专练北师大版必修第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThis year promises to be an exciting one for technology and science. Theres a lineup of great products for you to look forward to.The AirBoard 1.0The AirBoard 1.0 is a fantastic new way to get around. The board works when you step onto the pressure pads (垫): to turn, all you have to do is move your weight to the left or right. It takes only one hour to be fully charged. Its increased fame among famous people has made it one of the most popular new kinds of technology.The MiitoThe Miito kettle is designed to heat up the water in any container. You can fill a cup with the right amount of water and place it onto the kettle. After placing the heating rod (棒) into the water, the rod would heat up and so would the water. More importantly, the product doesnt only save water. It also saves electricity, not to mention time waiting for water to boil.The Oculus RiftHave you ever wished you could walk through the world of your games, seeing things as your characters would? Well, now you can. This clever headset Rift allows you to see the world of your games in 3D.The Click & GrowAre you the kind of person who enjoys using herbs and spices when cooking? The Click & Grow makes sure that you always have fresh and wellgrown herbs or other plants whenever you need them. It is selfwatering, and it also has an LED light that makes sure the plants grow fast and healthy.21What can we learn about the AirBoard 1.0?AIt is pletely automatic.BIt can move and turn flexibly.CIt needs a long time to charge.DIts the most popular transport for teens.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The board works when you step onto the pressure pads (垫): to turn, all you have to do is move your weight to the left or right”可知，你只需向左或向右转移你身体的重心便可自由地控制AirBoard 1.0进行转向，故可推知，这款产品可以灵活地移动和转弯。22Which product may be the most energyefficient?AThe Miito.BThe Oculus Rift.CThe AirBoard 1.0. DThe Click & Grow.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“More importantly, the product doesnt only save water. It also saves electricity, not to mention time waiting for water to boil”可知，Miito不仅节水、节电，而且节省时间，即Miito有多重节能效果，故Miito可能是这四种产品中最节能的。23Who is the Click & Grow designed for?ALand developers. BOffice workers.CGardeners. DHousewives.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Are you the kind of person who enjoys using herbs and spices when cooking”可知，Click & Grow的产品研发对象最有可能是家庭主妇，故选D项。B(xx青岛质检)Best friends may be priceless but the cost of keeping the relationship alive is 23,870.According to a study, a BFF (Best Friend Forever) does not e cheap with devoted pals blowing 4,679 on birthday presents alone over a lifetime. And while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on, bighearted Britons go the extra mile and spend 168 on pickmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship.Theres a further 242 spent on presents to show how much they mean from gifts bought on holiday to treats for no reason. And distance does not break up a close friendship as BFFs spend a whopping (巨大的) 18,000 on travel to see each other despite being miles apart because of university, jobs and marriage.The study by cashback site TopCashBack found on average BFFs who wed can expect 431 spent on them and a further 283 on gifts when they have children. And they can rely on their pals to help out when they move house as they will obtain 127 worth of housewarming presents and takeaways as well as putting in a shift with the packing and unpacking.The survey based on a friendship lasting 40 years found more than eight in ten adults with a BFF felt their friendships were worth every penny.TopCashBack spokesperson Natasha Smith said, “Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. However, they e at a cost. From train tickets once a month to flights and a new dress for a wedding on the Italian coast, the price paid for having a best mate can soon add up. But when we asked people to pare their friendship with the monetary investment, only 14% thought their friendship was equal to their investment with the vast majority thinking it was worth more.”语篇解读：最好的朋友也许是无价的，但维持一段友谊却是高价的。那么你知道维持一段友谊需要多少钱吗？一项研究给出了答案。24What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?AAmbitious. BGenerous.CTroublesome. DEnergetic.解析：选B词义猜测题。画线部分后的“go the extra mile and spend 168 on pickmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship”就是对它的进一步说明。此处指虽然在朋友哭泣时成为朋友的依靠并不需要花费什么，但是英国人会为朋友付出更多，他们会花168英镑来为朋友买令人振作的物品，助其度过诸如关系破裂等困难时期。画线部分的意思应该是“慷慨的”，故选B。25To keep the relationship, where do BFFs spend most money?ABuying birthday presents.BCheering up a friend in low spirits.CPaying for holiday gifts and other treats.DGoing a particular distance to visit friends.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“blowing 4,679 on birthday presents”“spend 168 on pickmeups (提神物品)”以及第三段中的“242 spent on presents .from gifts bought on holiday to treats .”“spend a whopping (巨大的) 18,000 on travel to see each other”可知，为了维持一段友谊，花在旅途中的费用是最多的，所以选D。26What is Natashas understanding of BFF friendship?AIts costly and unaffordable.BIts expensive but worthwhile.CIts rewarding but hard to keep.DIts changeable but worth possessing.解析：选B观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. However, they e at a cost”可知，Natasha认为，经受得起时间考验的友谊通常是我们人生中最重要的东西，但那是要付出成本的。也就是说与一生的挚友的友谊很贵但很值得。所以选B。27How is the passage developed?ABy listing figures.BBy giving examples.CBy analyzing causes.DBy making parisons.解析：选A写作手法题。根据文中的“23,870”“4,679”“168”“242”“18,000”等数据可知，本文作者是通过列数据的方法来行文的，故选A。C(xx山东省实验中学模拟)Its been a good week for new parents: Since Tuesday, three major corporations have changed their parental leave policies to reduce pressure on employees struggling to balance work and life with a new baby. The new program, which will take effect in November, offers up to 16 weeks of fully paid leave to primary caregivers and 10 weeks of medical leave for childbirth, totaling 26 weeks for a birth mother who is her childs primary caregiver. According to The Wall Street Journal, nonprimary caregivers will receive up to 14 weeks of paid leave.“In the US, government mandates (命令) for paid leave are currently slim to nonexistent，”Ms. Morris said.“That means panies must seek the tough balance between supporting employees during major life events and meeting business goals. Too often, employees have not had the support they need.” Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics say only 13 percent of fulltime workers in the United States had access to paid family leave in xx.Willis Towers Watson benefits consultant Mary Tavarozzi told Reuters paid leave for American mothers usually lasts around a month.According to The New York Times, the United States is the only highine country that does not have nationally mandated paid family leave. In contrast, workers in Britain are given up to 50 weeks of family leave, 37 weeks of which is paid. Barack Obama has talked about closing this gap between the United States and its peers, The Times reported. In December, he began giving federal employees six weeks of paid family leave following the birth of a child.“Its time we stopped treating childcare as a side issue or a womens issue, and treated it like the national economic priority (优先事项) that it is，” he said in his State of the Union address in January.Some studies have shown that the benefits of paid parental leave are tangible (实际的) beyond the relief new parents experience at being able to focus on their children without worrying about money.语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章介绍了美国三大公司在一周之内相继公布产假修改制度，对那些刚刚有孩子的父母来说这无疑是一大好消息。28Why is it a good week for new parents?AThe cost they paid will be shared.BLonger periods of parental leave are expected.CThe policy benefiting them takes effect.DEmployees working time is being shorter.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“three major corporations have changed their parental leave policies”可知三大公司相继修改了产假政策；再结合“totaling 26 weeks for a birth mother”可知产假有望延长，故选B。29What did Ms. Morris say about the USs present paid leave?AIts well carried out.BIts supported by employers.CFew employees really get the benefits.DIt increases the cost of the panies.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the US, government mandates (命令) for paid leave are currently slim to nonexistent”可知，在美国，政府对于带薪休假的命令少得几乎不存在，由此可推知，很少有员工从带薪休假中受益。故选C。30What can we infer from Obamas words?AWomen can perform as well as men.BChildcare should be taken more seriously than the economy.CWorking conditions for women are worsening.DThe importance of paid family leave was once ignored.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the United States is the only highine country that does not have nationally mandated paid family leave”可知，美国是高收入国家中唯一一个无全国性的法定带薪产假的国家。再结合“Its time we stopped treating childcare as a side issue or a womens issue, and treated it like the national economic priority (优先事项) that it is”可知，奥巴马解释了这一现象的原因，即忽视了带薪产假的重要性，故选D。31What may be discussed in the following paragraphs?APeoples reactions to Obamas decision.BReasons for a paid family leave program.COther advantages of a paid family leave program.DThe gap between the US and other countries.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“the benefits of paid parental leave are tangible (实际的) beyond the relief”可知，带薪产假的好处不仅仅是新手父母在照顾孩子时不需要担心钱的问题，故下文很可能会进一步探讨带薪产假给员工、公司或社会带来的其他好处，故选C。D(xx合肥模拟)MARCELA Del Sol first noticed something wasnt right when she stumbled (绊倒) upon mens clothing “hidden” around the house.The 42yearold originally from Chile says she then discovered dozens of photographs in her phone that she did not remember taking. She was the subject but something was different. Her friends started falling away and she did not know why. Her longterm relationship ended suddenly. She now knows the mens clothing belonged to one of her “alternatives” and the same person was responsible for separating those closest from her.In an interview, Ms Del Sol said she was not allowed to name any of her six alternative persons. “I cant tell you their names because theyre not happy for me to do so，” she said. “I know that sounds very irrational. I am aware that theyre not real people, not physical people, but I have a very good opinion of them.” Ms Del Sol has whats known as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), a condition characterized by the presence of two or more split personalities that have power over a persons behavior.In her case, the condition is blamed on a car accident she was involved in three years ago. It was July xx, when her vehicle broke down on the side of the road. A speeding driver collided with Ms Del Sols car. She wasnt physically injured but her brain experienced trauma (创伤). Shortly after, she discovered she wasnt alone inside her head. Switching between personalities happens often but there is no real pattern. It can be weeks between incidents and then, for whatever reason, it happens more frequently.She describes her lifestyle as “secluded” (与世隔绝的) but she knows she has to make an effort. She volunteers for an organization helping abused children. She also spends time speaking out about her condition and has written a book on the subject, hoping to help others who are experiencing the same thing.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Marcela Del Sol遭遇车祸后患了分离性身份识别障碍，有了六重人格，而她的朋友和恋人也都相继离她而去。这究竟是怎么回事呢？32What led to Del Sols friends breaking up with her?AHer unpleasant photographs.BThe male personality inside her.CHer love for mens clothing.DThe changeable characters of her.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her friends started falling away and she did not know why. Her longterm relationship ended suddenly”和“She now knows the mens clothing belonged to one of her alternatives and the same person was responsible for separating those closest from her”可知，她的朋友开始疏远她，她不明就里，一段维持已久的恋情也突然结束，而现在她明白了，这些男性服饰属于她的其中一个(男性)人格，也正是这个人格让她的朋友和恋人都离开了她。故选B。33What does Del Sol think of the personalities inside her?AThey also deserve respect.BThey are gifts given by God.CThey are too strong to resist.DThey make her life ridiculous.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I cant tell you their names because theyre not happy for me to do so .theyre not real people, not physical people, but I have a very good opinion of them”可知，Del Sol为了照顾到她体内人格的感受而不说出他们的名字，而且尽管她知道他们不是真实的人，但对他们有很好的看法，由此可推知她认为她体内的人格也值得尊重，故选A。34What do we know about Del Sol?AShe makes her personalities names known. BHer personalities change regularly.CHer physical injury caused DID.DShe tries to live a positive life.解析：选D推理判断题。最后一段提到，她说自己的生活是与世隔绝的，但她知道她不得不努力。她在一个帮助受虐待的儿童的组织当志愿者，花时间谈她的情况，并写了一本关于分离性身份识别障碍的书，希望能帮助其他正在经历同样事情的人。这些都反映出她在试图积极地生活。35What is the best title for the passage?AAn unusual presentBAn unhappy experienceCThe effect of DID on a womanDA woman suffering DID after an accident解析：选D标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲的是Marcela Del Sol遭遇车祸后得了分离性身份识别障碍以及她的生活状态等，故D项作本文标题最佳。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)One mon misconception is that a person whos had a bang (猛击) on the head shouldnt be allowed to go to sleep in case they slip into a deep unconscious state. _36_The fear of letting people sleep has e about from a misunderstanding of the “lucid interval (清醒期)”. _37_ Yet meanwhile their brain is bleeding, causing pressure on the tissue of the brain. If this causes them to lose consciousness again, this time its a medical emergency. This lucid interval only occurs in a minority of cases._38_ The guideline is given by many different organizations from World Rugby to Britains NHS. But if someone is not confused or throwing up, or has no double vision or trouble walking or severe head or neck ache, the remendations do not include the advice to keep them awake.In fact rest is whats needed, both physically and cognitively (认知地). So athletes not only have to stop training for a time after a heavy bang on the head, but should also stop taxing their brains. Children who have banged their head should do less school work until they have fully recovered. _39_ Its not bad, its a good thing.This is the current advice, although it should be said that until very recently, very few trials have tested the advice that is given, something that worries some researchers._40_ So we should soon have more information on the best way to care for people after a head injury.AThe good news is that new trials have been underway.BHowever, this is not the current medical advice thats given.CSleep is remended, but that doesnt always mean its easy.DThe brain needs to heal by doing less and sleep is perfect for it.EChildren with a head injury should be woken per hour or two at night.FIt refers to the period after waking up from unconsciousness, seeming fine.GHowever, the possibility of bleeding on the brain is the reason for looking out for symptoms.语篇解读：本文一篇说明文，主要说明了头部受伤的人不应该睡觉这种错误观点产生的原因，并讲述了目前的医学建议。36解析：选B文章首句说明了人们的错误观念，空处承上启下，指出这种错误观念并不是如今针对头部受到撞击的情况所给出的医学建议。故选B项。37解析：选FF项中的“It”指代上文的“the lucid interval (清醒期)”， “waking up from unconsciousness, seeming fine”与下文中的“meanwhile their brain is bleeding”构成转折关系，符合语境。38解析：选GG项与上文的“This lucid interval only occurs in a minority of cases”构成转折，G项中的symptoms与下文中的“.confused or throwing up, or has no double vision or trouble walking or severe head or neck ache”相呼应，故选G项。39解析：选D根据本段的主题句“In fact rest is whats needed, both physically and cognitively (认知地)”可知，本段讲的应是休息的必要性，并且D项中的“doing less”和“sleep is perfect for it”分别与上文的“stop training .stop taxing their brains”“do less school work”和下文的“Its not bad, its a good thing”相呼应，故选D项。40解析：选A根据上文中的“very few trials .some researchers”及下文所说的对于照顾头部受伤的人的最好的办法，我们很快将会有更多信息可知A项“好消息是新的实验已经在进行”符合语境。第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)When I was a teenager, we were the only family in our New York town that didnt own a car. And having no car was _41_ because all my friends parents did.We were poor. Suddenly a moment arrived _42_ my life forever. For weeks a new Buick Roadmaster _43_ in the window of the biggest store on the main street. Now, on the special night, I stayed in the shadows at the edge of the crowd waiting for the winning _44_ to be drawn.It had never even entered my mind that we would _45_. But the loudspeaker called my fathers name! _46_ I wormed my way up to the platform, the mayor had presented Dad with the _47_， and he had driven off amid _48_. I ran _49_. My mother met me and told me that my father had asked Jim, his boss, if he wanted to buy a ticket. Jim said yes and my dad _50_ two tickets in his own name with his own money, _51_ 348 for Jim and the winning number was 348 instead of _52_ one 349.“Your father is struggling with a(n) _53_ problem. But I think if you have character, you have the better part of _54_ and I know your father will do what is right，” my mother said _55_.At last we _56_ Dads step on the front porch. I held my _57_. He went straight to the _58_ in the dining room and dialed. Jims phone rang for a long time ._59_ over the years, I know now we were never _60_ than we were at the moment when Dad made the telephone call.41A.relaxing BshamingCworrying Dpleasing解析：选B根据该句中的“because all my friends parents did”可知，“我”所有的朋友的父母都有车；据此可以判断，没有车是令人羞愧的(shaming)。A项意为“令人放松的”，C项意为“令人担心的”，D项意为“令人高兴的”，都与语境不符。42A.saving BimprovingCrisking Dchanging解析：选D根据下文可知，“我”的父亲中彩了，赢得了车；据此可以判断，这一突如其来的时刻改变(changing)了“我”的人生。A项意为“挽救”，B项意为“改善”，C项意为“冒险”，都与语境不符。43A.had stood Bhad been on saleChad performed Dhad been under repair解析：选A根据该句中的“a new Buick Roadmaster _ in the window of the biggest store on the main street”并结合下文对父亲中彩的描述可知，一辆新的别克轿车停(had stood)在主街道最大的商店的橱窗里作为获奖者的奖品。44A.team BguyCticket Dboss解析：选C根据语境并结合第三段最后一句中的“tickets”可知，“我”在人群的边缘等候获奖的票(ticket)被抽出。A项意为“团队”，B项意为“家伙”，D项意为“老板”，都与语境不符。45A.jump BfailCstrike Dwin解析：选D根据后一句“But the loudspeaker called my fathers name”可知，但是扩音器里呼叫“我”父亲的姓名；据此可以判断，“我”从来没有想到我们会获奖(win)，故D项正确。A项意为“跳跃”，B项意为“失败”，C项意为“撞击”，都与语境不符。46A.As soon as BBecauseCBy the time DAlthough解析：选C根据该句中的“the mayor had presented Dad with”可以判断，等“我”费力登上平台时，市长已经将车钥匙交给了“我”的父亲。by the time意为“到时”，故C项正确。A项意为“一就”，B项意为“因为”，D项意为“尽管”，都与语境不符。47A.dollars BkeysCmedals Dtickets解析：选B根据该句中的“he had driven off amid”可知，市长将轿车的钥匙(keys)颁给了他，他在一片欢呼声(cheers)中驾车而去。A项意为“美元”，C项意为“奖牌”，D项意为“票”，都与语境不符。48A.shouts BprayersCnoises Dcheers解析：选D参见上题解析。A项意为“喊叫声”；B项意为“祈祷”；C项意为“噪音”。49A.home BdowntownCto my friends Dto the platform解析：选A根据后一句中的“My mother met me”可知，母亲遇到了“我”；据此可以判断，“我”跑回了家(home)。50A.saved BboughtCbooked Dprinted解析：选B根据前一句中的“if he wanted to buy a ticket”可知，“我”的父亲询问过Jim是否要购买彩票；据此可以判断，“我”的父亲购买(bought)了两张彩票。A项意为“挽救”；C项意为“预订”；D项意为“打印”。51A.calling BwritingCmarking Dbringing解析：选C根据该句中的“348 for Jim”可知，父亲在348号彩票上标注(marking)了Jim的名字，故C项正确。A项意为“呼叫”，B项意为“书写”，D项意为“带来”，都与语境不符。52A.the other BanotherCthe lucky Dother解析：选A根据该句中的“two tickets”可知，父亲共买了两张票；据此可知，该处表示另一张是349号。A项表示“两者中的另一个”，符合语境。53A.embarrassing BmentalCpuzzling Dmoral解析：选D根据语境可知，父亲在思考是否将以自己的钱和名义为Jim购买的彩票所中的汽车给Jim，故这是一个道德上的(moral)问题。A项意为“令人尴尬的”，B项意为“精神的”，C项意为“令人困惑的”，都与语境不符。54A.wealth BpovertyChealth Dbelief解析：选A根据该句中的“But I think if you have character, you have the better part of”可以判断，如果你有好的品格，你就拥有人生财富(wealth)中更好的部分，故A项正确。B项意为“贫穷”，C项意为“健康”，D项意为“信念”，都与语境不符。55A.with anger BexcitedlyCcalmly Dwith anxiety解析：选C根据该句中的“and I know your father will do what is right”可知，母亲相信父亲会做正确的事；据此可以判断，母亲平静地(calmly)说，故C项正确。A项意为“愤怒地”，B项意为“兴奋地”，D项意为“焦虑地”，都与语境不符。56A.saw BheardCfollowed Dfound解析：选B根据该句中的“Dads step on the front porch”可知，最后我们听到(heard)了父亲走