2019年高中英语 单元测评(五) 新人教版必修4 .doc

2019年高中英语 单元测评(五) 新人教版必修4第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEvery time I lost a tooth I would put it under my pillow at night. The next morning I would wake up to find two coins replacing my tooth. Then Id wonder about the tooth fairy (牙齿精灵) all day.“Mom, where do you think the tooth fairy lives? What does she do with the teeth she collects？”My mom said she didnt know. She only knew that the tooth fairy took the tooth away while we were sleeping and left us some money under our pillow. But I wanted to find out.So I think it was a good thing that I would lose another tooth. The plan was to stay up all night and question the tooth fairy when she showed up.That night I lay quietly in my bed, growing sleepy as the night went on. Moments later, I felt that someone was close to me. Through my halfopened eyes, I didnt see any feet, but I knew it was the tooth fairy. I watched her run around and fly right out of my room. She was wearing a shiny green dress.After she left, I immediately felt under my pillow. There were two coins. I had never even felt my pillow move. I wondered if she used magic.As I got older, I learned from my teachers that the tooth fairy didnt exist. It was just a mythical figure (神话人物) of early childhood. I kind of thought it was, but how could I see the tooth fairy fly that night?Then one night my mom came into my room to check on me. The moonlight was bright that night and it shone through my window right on her shiny green nightdress. Right then I knew deep down that my mom was the tooth fairy.语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者回忆了小时候一段关于牙齿精灵的趣事。1As a young girl, the author _.A. was afraid of the tooth fairyB. was interested in the tooth fairyC. knew where the tooth fairy livedD. doubted if the tooth fairy existed答案与解析B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then Id wonder about the tooth fairy all day”可知，作者小时候对牙齿精灵很感兴趣。2The author thought it was a good thing for her to lose another tooth because _.A. she could get some coinsB. she disliked her baby teethC. she wanted to help her mother solve a mysteryD. she believed the tooth fairy would e again答案与解析D推理判断题。根据第四段“So I think it was a good thing . question the tooth fairy when she showed up”可知，作者计划不睡觉等着牙齿精灵出现，并向她问问题。由此可推断，作者认为又要掉牙是好事，因为她认为牙齿精灵会再次出现。3When the author felt someone was close to her, she _.A. thought her mother had eB. believed she was in a dreamC. was only half awakeD. was unable to sleep答案与解析C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“growing sleepy as the night went on”和“Through my halfopened eyes”可知，夜越来越深，作者也越来越困，处于半睡半醒的状态。BWhen you are in London, which hotel do you want to stay in? Here are some nice but affordable hotels in London.55 (65)In this hotel, theres a garden that allows guests to hang around outside with a drink, a Japanese restaurant, and a 24hour bar that serves all sorts of drinks at fair prices.Arran House Hotel (97)The main attraction here is the social history of this location. But if youre not interested in history, theres always the private rose garden and a DVD library for you to have fun. Generally, the rooms are luxurious (奢侈的) and provide all the necessary tools; however, the history of the place is the main selling point here.The Hoxton (69)The Hoxton has always been famous for its 1perroom offers, but for those who cant get one of those offers its still affordable. A free small breakfast is provided to all rooms. There is also a nice restaurant next door.The Pavilion (100)The Pavilion is a place where each of the 30 rooms has a musical theme. Metallica, Honky Tonk Afro, and Casablanca Nights are just some of the themed rooms. The music is very classical and those who are part of the older generation will find staying here to be a very pleasant experience. Faces like Duran Duran and Naomi Campbell have turned up to this hotel before, so it must be good.语篇解读本文是应用文。文章介绍了伦敦几家既实惠又舒适的酒店。4Who would most probably be interested in staying at Arran House Hotel?A. Someone who is interested in history.B. Someone who is fond of Japanese food.C. Someone who likes visiting a bar for a drink.D. Someone who likes watching movies in the room.答案与解析A推理判断题。根据第三段的“The main attraction here is the social history of this location”以及“however, the history of the place is the main selling point here”可推断，对历史感兴趣的人会选择这家酒店。5If you want to stay at a hotel for one night at only 1, you should try _.A. 55B. The HoxtonC. Arran House HotelD. The Pavilion答案与解析B细节理解题。根据第四段的“The Hoxton has always been famous for its 1perroom offers”可知B项正确。6Duran Duran and Naomi Campbell are mentioned to show the hotel is _.A. musicthemedB. luxuriousC. famousD. nice答案与解析D推理判断题。根据第五段的“Faces like Duran Duran and Naomi Campbell have turned up to this hotel before, so it must be good”可推断，作者在这里列举了两个在这家酒店住过的名人，以此来说明这家酒店不错。7The author writes the text to _.A. pare different hotels in LondonB. encourage readers to pay a visit to LondonC. tell readers what hotels he has stayed at in LondonD. remend some nice but affordable hotels in London答案与解析D写作目的题。作者主要向我们推荐了伦敦几家实惠而又很不错的酒店，故选D项。CAlmost all theme park accidents can be prevented. Here, based on theme park safety, are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit.Stay_Cool,_and_Dont_Get_BurnedHeat causes more pain and injury at theme parks than all the worlD s roller coasters (过山车) bined. Water is your best friend in helping prevent heatrelated illnesses in theme parks. Choose water rather than juice and soft drinks whenever you get thirsty. Put on a waterproof sunscreen before you enter the park. A hat or a pair of sunglasses can help, too._On any theme park ride, keep your rear (后部) on the seat, your hands on the grab bar (扶手) and your feet and knees inside the car. If there is no grab bar, keep your hands on your lap (大腿部). If you are riding a “floorless” coaster, relax your legs. Dont kick them out to the side or front. Do not get on or off a ride until youve been given the okay by an attendant to do so.Help_the_KidsIf you are visiting with children, tell them how they should behave. Meanwhile, parents also should know the following rules, too. Tell them to stay seated, to hold the grab bar or put their hands on their laps. And never put a crying child on a ride. If your child starts to cry, let others pass you in line until your child is calmed. Or, gently exit the queue and find something more relaxing to do. Let them take plenty of breaks.“Kids get tired，” said TPI reader Matt Johnson, a father of four. “Tired kids make parents even more tired. And tired kids and parents get hurt physically and emotionally.” He advises that parents plan a midday break, perhaps a swim back at the hotel, to avoid midday heat and crowds.“You will see many families having a miserable time while you are refreshed and having a great evening.”语篇解读本文为人们在游览主题公园时，需要注意的几个安全方面的问题。8The subtitle for the third paragraph should be _.A. Look After YourselvesB. Do Not Get On or Off a Ride AloneC. Relax Your LegsD. Stay In to Stay Safe答案与解析D主旨大意题。由本段所叙述的内容可知答案为D项。Stay In to Stay Safe可理解为“安全驾驶指南”。其余几项都是具体细节，不能概括本段含义。9The best title of the passage would probably be _.A. Theme Park Safety TipsB. How to Protect Yourselves BetterC. Full Preparations before Visiting Theme ParksD. Theme Park Accidents答案与解析A主旨大意题。第一段中“Here, based on theme park safety, are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit.”指出了文章要介绍的内容。10The underlined word “emotionally” most probably means _.A. bodilyB. moodilyC. mentallyD. materially答案与解析C词义猜测题。bodily“身体上地”； moodily“心情不稳地；易生气地”； mentally“精神上地”； materially“本质上地；物质上地”。由前面的词physically“身体上地”可知emotionally为“情感上地”，故选择C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to create calm in your daily lifeMost of us need some for calm in our lives. A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm. _11_ You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule.Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking and taking in the view is stress (压力) reducing. _12_ It makes room for new ideas to take root.Appreciate nature. When we think of nature we think of getting out into the open, and thats great if you can. _13_ Actually nature is everywhere. Find a park or a small patch (小块地) of green, or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature.Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. Discover what music works for you. _14_Do some activities. Certain activities like yoga (瑜伽) and tai chi need quiet focus. _15_ They are good for the body, mind and spirit. Classes are a good place to begin, but once you learn the skills, you can practice anywhere: home, school or even on the road.Try out some of these ways and youll soon be practicing moments of calm.A. Notice the animals around you.B. But what if you are in the city?C. They are perfect for active calming.D. Its a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.E. Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling.F. With enjoyable music even work can be “music to your ears”G. You dont have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.答案11.G12.D13.B14.F15.C第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Im an American. Years ago, I traveled to the north of Thailand. I _16_ the heat, the noisy streets, the busy markets and the smell of Thai dishes. I enjoyed my _17_ there very much. However, there is one thing that I wish I hadnt done.One day, I set off from my hotel to a temple that _18_ me. It was a very _19_ day. As I walked past some buildings, I glanced between two _20_ buildings. There, an old woman in traditional clothing _21_ on the dusty rubble (碎石). The terrible thought crossed my mind that she might be _22_. Feeling quite helpless, I _23_ her. Her face was sunkissed. She looked quite beautiful but very ill. I _24_ reached into my pocket to find some _25_. Then I pushed it into her hand. It was enough for her to _26_ for a few months. At this moment, she opened her large, brown eyes and _27_ the prize Id given her. I felt like the “_28_stranger”_29_ a mon language, she looked at me with the wisdom and pity that could burn into a soul. She weakly _30_ the money. She stood up and walked away. I was _31_， with the money in my hand. It took me at least a kilometer of walking to _32_ I was quite the fool. She didnt need money. _33_ she needed shelter, a cup of water or just some fort. She was the one who taught me a good _34_.That evening, I sat thinking over my “kindness”. This beautiful woman made me know that not everyone would _35_ someone elses money. We should be kind to others, but we should choose the right way.16A. preferred B. loved C. expected D. disliked17A. style B. stay C. idea D. way18A. bored B. scared C. needed D. interested19A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot20A. beautiful B. unfinished C. wonderful D. mon21A. lay B. sat C. stood D. walked22A. hungry B. dead C. thirsty D. sleepy23A. went up to B. looked down up C. ran away from D. took care of24A. strangely B. luckily C. unwillingly D. immediately25A. fruit B. paper C. money D. food26A. live B. work C. see D. wear27A. looked for B. took away C. went through D. looked at28A. careful B. kind C. exciting D. pretty29A. Without B. With C. Like D. For30A. watched out B. threw away C. put away D. pushed back31A. high B. excited C. happy D. surprised32A. show B. remember C. realize D. tell33A. Finally B. Sometimes C. Usually D. Maybe34A. word B. lesson C. saying D. thought35A. accept B. hide C. consider D. refuse答案与解析语篇解读在泰国的一次好心行为让作者明白，做好事要用对方法。16B根据后文I enjoyed的语境，可推断前文提到的那些东西作者都喜欢。17B作者是在泰国旅游，故应选B项，表示她在泰国所逗留的那段日子。18D作者应该是去一座让她感兴趣的寺庙。19D根据后文说那位老妇人需要的是荫凉的语境，可知这天很热。20B根据“On the dusty rubble”的语境，可知这两栋楼都没有完工。21A根据后文语境，可知那位老妇人是躺在碎石上。22B根据上文“The terrible thought”的语境，可知作者害怕那位老妇人死了。23A根据后文语境，可知作者朝那位老妇人走了过去。24D根据后文语境可知，作者是立即把手伸进口袋里找钱。25C作者把手伸进口袋是为了取出一些钱。26A作者给了那位老妇人一些钱，这些钱在作者看来足够那位老妇人生活好几个月了。27D老妇人接过钱，应该是看着手里的钱。28B作者看见老妇人在看着手里的钱，以为她很感动，故认为自己是一个“好心的陌生人”。29A根据后文“she looked at me”的语境，可知作者跟那位老妇人并没有言语上的交流，故选A项，表示她们说的不是同一种语言。30D根据后文语境，可知老妇人并没有要作者的钱，故可知她把钱推回到了作者的手里。31D作者并没想到老妇人会拒绝她的钱，故她很惊讶。32C在走了一公里路之后，作者终于意识到自己做错了。33D作者是在揣测，故选D项，表示那位老妇人可能只是需要一个荫凉的地方，一杯水，或只是别人的安慰而已。34B从上文teach一词的语境，可知应选B项，表示老妇人的举动给了作者一个很好的教训。35A作者意识到不是每个人都会接受别人施舍的钱。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(Mr. Davies is talking to his son Martin.)Mr. Davies: quietly Why arent you doing your homework? Martin: Ill do _36_later, Dad. I must get these chords (和音) right first. Our groups playing in _37_ concert on Saturday.Mr. Davies: laughs Oh, is it? Youll be making records next, _38_ you?Martin: We hope so. The man _39_ is from “Dream Discs” is ing to the concert. So Id better play well.Mr. Davies: Youd better get on with your homework now! You _40_ practice all day Saturday.Martin: Oh, Dad. You dont understand at all. This concert could change my life.Mr. Davies: It certainly could! Youve got exams next month important ones. If you _41_ (not; get) a good certificate (证书), you wont get a good job.Martin: rudely I dont need a certificate _42_ (play) the guitar. And I dont want a boring old job in a bank _43_.Mr. Davies: angrily Oh, dont you? Whose boring old job _44_ (pay) for this house? And for that guitar?Martin: sighs Yours, I know. But Id rather be happy _45_ rich.答案与解析36it考查代词。空格处指代homework，故填it。37a考查冠词。concert是可数名词，且表泛指，故其前用不定冠词a。38wont考查反义疑问句。前面的陈述句是肯定句，故填wont。39who/that考查关系代词。_ is from “Dream Discs”是定语从句，修饰先行词man，故填who/that。40can考查情态动词。本句意为“周六你可以练习一整天”，故填can(可以)。41dont get考查时态。条件句中用一般现在时表将来，且根据语境可知，此处表达否定的含义，故填dont get。42to play考查非谓语动词。play the guitar是dont need a certificate的目的，故用不定式短语作目的状语。43either考查副词。否定句中表示“也”用either。44paid考查时态。由语境可知，房子和吉它都是已经拥有的东西，故付款买它们是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。45than考查固定搭配。本句用了would rather do . than .结构，表示“与比较，更喜欢干”。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teachers office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didnt cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?答案Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test ， but I tried to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, me to let her copy my answers. After for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, of us were called to the teachers office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the . We were warned not to cheat again she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didnt cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why she punish me?第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是星光中学学生李华，近日收到你校聘请的外籍教师Peter 的电子邮件。他将于下学期开学来你校工作，希望提前了解你校的情况。请根据下图及附加信息写一封回信向其介绍你们学校的情况，并欢迎他的到来。1学校活动丰富；2各类设备齐全；3师生团结友爱。参考词汇：喷泉 fountain注意：1.词数100字左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter，I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to introduce our school to you. When you enter the school gate, _ _Yours，Li Hua范文Dear_Peter，I_was_so_pleased_to_hear_from_you_and_am_writing_to_introduce_our_school_to_you._When_you_enter_the_school_gate,_you can see a wonderful fountain in front of you. On your left is the teaching building, the tallest building on our campus. The art center is on your right, which is specially designed and the most beautiful building in my opinion. Walking on further, youll find our lab building. Beside it, there lies the sports ground, where we hold every sports meet. Surrounded with trees, our campus provides a fortable learning environment.Wele to our school. I believe you can have a nice time here because of our various school activities. The teachers and the students here are nice and friendly. Most importantly, with all essential equipment, you can go smoothly at your work. Waiting for your ing.Yours，Li_Hua